2023届湖北省技能高考英语总复习：名词课件

1、复习课 第二节 名词Noun考点：1. 名词的数：可数名词&不可数名词2. 名词的所有格3. 名词的变化名词的分类普通名词：个体名词、集合名词（可数） 物质名词、抽象名词（不可数）如 student、family water、time专有名词：个别人、团体、地方、机构或 事物的名称 如 Lucy、Wuhan、China、APEC名词的数名词的所有格名词的变化可数名词不可数名词名词的单数形式:一般可用a来修饰 * a car *a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an * an umbrella * an apple * an orange 要点考点聚焦flowerflowers找规律wat

2、chesfactory-factoriesleaf - leavesboxes名词的复数形式: 1.复数形式的构成方法 (1) 一般在词尾加“s” * dog dogs * book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es” *box boxes *watch watches *bus buses(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country countries * factory factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy boys holiday-holidays * monkey monkeys

3、 要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesradiosphotos找规律zoospianos(4) 以o结尾的名词加“s” /z/ * radio radios * zoo zoos potato potatoes tomato tomatoeszero-zeros / zeroes 原始的加es，现代的加s(5) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half halves * shelf shelves * knife knives * leaf leaves 不规则变化child-childrenwoman-womendeersheep

4、man-men2.特殊变化的单词 (1)单复数同形Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheepsheepdeer deer (2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth teeth foot feet 3.变man为 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) Germans 4. 其它形式 child children 5.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况 (1)将中心词变为复数 girlfriend girlfriends gr

5、andchild grandchildren (2) man,woman 构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数 a man doctor men doctors a woman teacher women teachers 6.常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes police trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours. * The police often come here. 7.可用how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, some，a lot

6、 of 等修饰可数名词复数 *There are a few people in the park. *How many knives are there in your pencil-box?不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 特别记住housework work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework wood information news medicine技能高考中易混淆的不可数名词advice（建议）progress （进步）weather（天气）traf

7、fic（交通）knowledge （知识）news（新闻）information（信息）furniture（家具）luggage（行李）work（工作） 1. To tell you the _, I cant remember his name.Aface Breality Ctruth D. reason 2. In our class, we have only two _. A. woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. women teachers 3. What kind of food do you like best? I like_best. A. chicken and potato B. chickens and potato C. chicken and potatoes D. chickens an