【中考英语】总复习句法总结

1、L陈述句A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDSection 1句子种类肯定陈述句的构感详见下表:主语谓语11主语11be动词（+表语）/实义动词情态动词/助动词+动词原形have / has / had + 过去分词be动词+现在分词be动词+过去分词We are out of work. 我们失业了。I know him.我认识他。Lucy can swim.露西会游泳。I have been to many cities in China.我到过中国的很多城市。The monkeys are eating bananas.猴子们正在吃香蕉。I was invited to

2、 the concert yesterday by the Greens.昨天格林一家 邀请我去听音乐会了。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDA month and a half has passed since I saw him. 自从我见到他，已经过去一个半月了。More than one persen here has used this kind of machine. 这里不止一人用过这种机器。知识点275the number of+名词复数+单数谓语意为“的数量是二The number of the students in our class is

3、 fifty.我们班学生的数量是50o Each/Every student has a new dictionary.知识点276each/every.(+ and each/every. )+单数谓语每个学生都有一本新词典。知识点277由some-, any-, every-, no-构成的复合不定代词+单数谓语Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others politely.我们村里每个人都喜欢哈利，因为他跟别人讲话的时候总是很有 礼貌。知识点278and连接表示一个人或一种事物的并列主语+单数

4、谓语中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDThe writer and artist is Toms father.那位作家兼艺术家是汤姆的父亲。知识点279news / physics / maths / politics / the United States / games +单数谓语这些名词以s结尾，但都表示单数意义。Physics is my favorite subject.物理是我最喜欢的学科。2 .谓语动词用复数 All the students in my class are hard-working.知识点280复数主语+复数谓语我们班所有的学生

5、都很用功。知识点281glasses（眼镜） trousers（裤子）pants（裤子），shoes（鞋子），+复数谓语主语是以成对形式出现的名词。My blue trousers have worn out.我的蓝裤子已经穿破了。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点282 people（人们）/police（警察）+复数谓语 这类集体名词只表示复数意义。There were many people at the meeting.许多人参加了会议。3根据主语确定谓语动词的数withtogether with except知识点283主语+ ,+谓语动词谓语动

6、词的数与B 一致。No food or water is allowed to take with.不准带食物和水。To tell the truth, not only you but also she has qiveii away all the pocket money to Project Hope.告诉你实话，不仅你还有她也都把所有的零用钱捐给了希望工程。ENGLISH5.There be句型的主谓一致知识点288There be + A, B, C be动词的形式取决于最邻近的名词。There was an apple and three eggs left in the fri

7、dge.冰箱里留下了一个苹果和三个鸡蛋。There are four chairs and a table in the room.中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD房间里有四把椅子和一张餐桌。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点289Section 3五大基本句型主语+不及物动词(S+vi.)The birds are flyinq over the building. 那些鸟正飞过大楼上空。知识点290主语+及物动词+宾语(S+vt.+O)I put the newspapers on the table.我把报纸放在了桌

8、子上。知识点291主语+系动词+表语(S+v.+P)These flowers are very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮。知识点292主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+vt.+Oi+Od)Our Enqlish teacher often tells us stories in English. 我们的英语老师经常用英语给我们讲故事。知识点293主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+vt.+0+C)充当宾语补足语的成分可以是形容词、副词、名词、现在分词、 过去分词、不定式和介词短语等。 They paieted the door red.他们把门漆成了红色。中考英语复习A B

9、ETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDI can hear someone playinq the violin next door. 我能听见隔壁有人在拉小提琴。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDSection 4 There be 句型知识点294There（+助动词/情态动词）+be+主语+地点状语意为“某地方有二be有人称、数和时态的变化，其单复数形式 取决于跟它最靠近的名词。There is some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和几块蛋糕。There wi

10、ll be an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. 十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球比赛。2.否认式知识点295知识点295-There+助动词/情态动- 词+not+bef1There be+not、There be+no，+主语+地点状语 There isnt a telephone in the room. 房间里没有 。中考英语复习-Were there any people in the room just now?刚才这个屋里有人知识点296Be+ there(+any)+主语.?此公式是there be句型在一般现在时和一般过去时中的一般疑问 式结

11、构。A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDA BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDENGLISH3.一般疑问式么？-No, there werent. 不，没有。ENGLISH峻4.特殊疑问式知识点297疑问词(+名词)+be+there. ? Whats there in your pocket?你口袋里装的是什么？ How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人?5.There be结构的变体 There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.山顶有座庙。知识点29

12、8There+stand/lie/live等+主语+地点/时间状语某时或某地坐落着或者住着中考英语复习知识点251主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+其他A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD否认陈述句的构成详见下表:主语谓语主语be动词+ not （+表语）情态动词/助动词+ not +动词原形have / has / had + not + 过去分词be动词+ not +现在分词be动词+ not +过去分词We are not out of work.我们没失业。I dont know you will come.我不知道你会来。I havent been to m

13、any cities in China. 我没去过中国的很多城市。知识点252Be+其他I动词原形+其他主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略。Try this kind of peach, and you will like it.尝一下这种桃子，你会喜欢的。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点299There+appear/seem/happen to be+主语.看起来/碰巧有There appears/seems to be no reason for this accident.这场事故的发生看起来完全没有理由。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU

14、A BIGGER WORLDSection 5复合句ENGLISH戮 MOA.that引导的宾语从句知识点300主语+that引导的宾语从句He told me (that) he would spend his holiday in London. 他告诉过我他要去伦敦度假。知识点301主语+be+afraid/ sorry/sure/glad/angry+that 弓 | 导的宾语从句I am afraid that you cant take photos here.恐怕你不能在这里拍照。知识点302主语+don，t think等+兵语从句 I dont believe that、his

15、 fault.我认为这不是他的过错。B.含疑问意义的连接词引导的宾语从句知识点303主句+what/who/whom/whose/which等连接代词引导的宾语从句Im a teenagers mother. Sometimes I dont know what my son needs most.我是一名青少年的母亲。有时候我不知道自己的儿子最需要什么。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点304主句+when/where/how/why等连接副词引导的宾语 从句-I wonder when she will be able to come back fro

16、m Hong Kong.-我想知道她什么时候能从香港回来。C.由whether或if引导的宾语从句知识点305主句+whether/if引导的宾语从句 I didnt know whether/if they could pass the exam.我不知道他们能否通过考试。D.只能用whether ,不能用if的情况知识点306discuss+whether引导的宾语从句 We，re now discussinq whether we should group these three companies.我们现在正在商讨是否应该兼并这三家公司。知识点307介词+whether引导的宾语从句I

17、m thinking of whether we should go fishing. 我在想我们是否该去钓鱼。知识点308主句+whether or not引导的实语从句I cant say whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点309 |whether引导的宾语从句+主句whether引导的宾语从句可以置于句首。1 Whether this is true or not, I cant say.这是不是真的，我说不准。知识点310主句+ who/whom引导的

18、定语从句先行词是指人的名词或代词，who可在从句中作主语、宾语， whom在从句中作宾语。who和whom作宾语时可以省略。I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party.我碰巧遇见了那位我在聚会上认识的教授。知识点311主句+ whose引导的定语从句He is the man whose car was stolen last night.他就是昨晚车被偷走的那个男子。知识点312主句+ which引导的定语从句先行词指物的名词，which可在从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时 可省略。The train

19、which has just left is for Shenzhen.刚开走的火车是驶往深圳的。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点313 |主句+that引导的定语从句先行词可以是指人的名词或代词，也可以是指物的名词或代词， that在从句中可作主语、宾语。She was not on the train that/which arrived just now.她不在刚到的那列火车上。The person (that/who/whom) you were talking with is my physics teacher.和你说话的那个人是我的物理老师

20、。知识点314主句+ when引导的定语从句Do you remember the year when she went abroad?你记得她出国的那一年么？知识点315主句+where引导的定语从句Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the housewhere he was born.去年夏天我去了鲁迅的故乡，参观了他出生的房子。知识点316主句+why引导的定语从句I dont want to listen to any reason why you were absent. 我不想听任何你缺席的理由。中考英语复习A B

21、ETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDA.时间状语个句知识点317 | 主句+when/while/as弓I导的时间状语从句意为“当时,0When/While/As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car. 正当我在街道上走的时候，我看见了一辆警车。As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.随着孩子们慢慢长大，他们对周围的事物越来越感兴趣。When he finished his work, he

22、 took a short rest.当他完成了工作的时候，休息了一会儿。知识点318主句+as soon as引导的时间状语从句意为“一就 I will leave as soon as Im ready.我一准备好就离开。知识点319主句+before/after引导的时间状语从句意为“在.之刖/之后二 I hadnt learnt any English before I came here.我来这里以前从没有学过英语。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点320主句+since引导的时间状语从句粉“自从以来一二since引导从句作时间状语常见于以下句型

23、：主句从句主语+谓语（现在完成时）since+主语+谓语（动词过去1式）It is / It has been + 时间段She has studied in this school since she was seven years old.她从7岁开始就在这个学校里学习了。Its four years since Mike came to Tibet.自从迈克来到西藏已经4年了。知识点321主句+till/until引导的时间状语从句主语+谓语（肯定式，用延续性动词）+till/until+句子 主语+谓语（否认式，用非延续性动词）+until+句子I waited till/imtil

24、he came back. 我一直等到他回来。I didnt leave until he came back.直到他回来，我才离开。B-原因状语从句知识点322主句+because/as/since引导的原因状语从句息为“因为，二Lucy uses her pocket money to buy books because she loves reading. 露西用零花钱买书，因为她喜欢阅读。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDc.地点状语从句知识点323主句+ where/ wherever弓I导的地点状语从句Go back where you came f

25、rom.从哪儿来的回到哪儿去。D.让步状语从句知识点324主句+ though/although引导的让步状语从句意为“尽管二Although/Though they arrived early at the airport, they nearly missed their flight.尽管他们很早就到了机场，但是他们差点儿错过了航班。E.条件状语个句知识点325 主句+if/unless引导的条件状语从句意为“如果/除非，工We will go if the weather stays fine. 如果天气好，我们就去。Unless bad weather stops me, I go

26、for a walk every day. 除非天气不允许，否那么我每天都会去散步。F.结果状语个句知识点326主句+so/such.+that结果状语从句意为“如此以至于二中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDKathy is so lovely that we all like to be with her.Kathy is so lovely a girl that we all like to be with her.Kathy is such a lovely girl that we all like to be with her.凯西很可爰，我们都喜欢

27、和她一起。的状语从句知识点327主句+ so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句意为“以便，in order that引导的从句可置于句首，但sothat引导的从句不可以。Speak clearly so that/in order that they may understand you.说清楚一点，以便他们可以听懂。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点253Let+第一、三人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他Let me tell you the answer.让我告诉你答案吧。f Don，t+动词原形+其他 知识点254 t Never+动

28、词原形+其他 否认句,意为“不要二Dont be so careless.不要这么粗心。Never judge a person by looks.绝不能以貌取人。知识点255Be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他？Are we out of work?我们失业了么？Do you know when she will come? 你知道她什么时候会来么？Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸么？中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点256特殊疑问词+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?当 特殊疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，

29、不需要倒装。How long has Bob been collecting stamps?鲍勃收藏邮票多长时间了 ？Who will clean the classroom this afternoon?今天下午谁清扫教室？r 一般疑问句+供选择项+。计供选择项?知识点257八八1特殊疑问句+供选择项+。计供选择项?Is your mother a teacher or a doctor?你母亲是教师还是医生？Which do you like better, beef or pork?牛肉和猪肉，你更喜欢哪一个？（陈述局部）肯定，+ （附加问句）否认？知识点258 I（陈述局部）否认，+

30、（附加问句）肯定？Tom has finished his homework, hasnt he?汤姆已经完成作业了，对么？She went to college last year, didnt she?她去年上的大学，是么？-She isnt your sister, is she?她不是你姐姐，对么？-Yes, she is.不,她是。/No, she isnt.是的,她不是。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD（陈述局部）No one/Nobody.+谓语（+其他）， 知识点259 j （附加问句）be/助动词/情态动词+they（强调全部）？I （附加问

31、句）be/助动词/情态动词+he（强调个体）?陈述局部主语为指人的不定代词，附加问句的主语强调全部时用 they ,强调个体时用he0No one phoned me while I was out, did they?我不在的时候没有人给我打 ，是么？Someone is expecting you, isnt he?有人在等你，是不是？知识点260（陈述局部）Everything/Anything.+ 调语（+其他），（附 加问句）be/助动词/情态动词+it?陈述局部主语为指物的不定代词，附加问句的主语用it0Everything goes well with you, doesnt i

32、t?一切进展得很顺利，是么？知识点261（陈述局部）This/That+谓语（+其他）,（附加问句）be/助动词/情态动词+it ?（陈述局部）These/Those+谓语（+其他）,（附加问句）be/助动词/情态动词+they?陈述局部主语为指示代词时，附加问句的主语要用相应的人称代 词。中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLDThat happened a hundred years ago, didnt it?那是100年前发生的事了，是不是?Those are yours, arent they?那些是你的，是不是？灯r口占（陈述局部）There be.,（附

33、加问句）be动词/助动词/ 知识点262情态动词+not+there?There be句型的反义疑问句，附力口问句中仍然用there。） There will be a special exhibition tomorrow, wont there?明天有一个特别的展览,是不是？知识点263（陈述局部）祈使句,（附加问句）will you/won you?祈使句的反义疑问句。当陈述局部为否认的祈使句时，附加问句 只能用will youoCome and play football with us, wiH/wint you?过来和我们一起踢足球，好么？Dont forget to put th

34、e book back to the shelf, will you?不要忘记把书放回书架上，好么？r （陈述局部）Lets.（附加问句）shall we?知识点2641（陈述局部）Let us/ Let me.,（附加问句）will you?Lets take a bus, shall we?我们乘坐公共汽车，好么?Let us go first, will you?让我们先走，可以么？中考英语复习A BETTER YOU A BIGGER WORLD知识点265（陈述局部）no/hardly.,（附加问句）肯定式？陈述局部带有否认或半否认句，附加问句用肯定式。He could hardly believe her words, could he?他几乎不相信她的话，是么？知识点266（陈述局部）disbelieve/dislike.,（附加问句）否认