七年级下册英语-Unit7知识点总结

1、最新人教版第七单元It s raining元知识点总结一、询问天气的句型及其答语.例句:-HoW s the weather天气怎么样？-It s cloudy./It s sunny./It 多云.SJtafoingE下雨.询问天气的句型：常见的询问天气的句型有：How s the weather? What s the weather like ?两个句型后面都可以加“in+点”川以询问 某地天气如何”.回答天气状况回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：It 表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词 有fine（晴朗的dry（干燥的warm（温暖的cold（寒冷的cool（凉爽的hot（炎热的rain

2、y（下雨的snowy。雪的sunny（晴朗的cloudy（多云的等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It s raining/snowing在下雨/下雪。例句：-How s the weather in your city? It s warm.-What s the weather like in Shanghai?It s raining now.例 1:How s the weather in Shanghai?!义句转换例 2.-t s sunny today.A.How was the weather yesterday?B.How are you doing?D.What s th

3、e weather like today?例 3.How s the weather there?-Great. Its .I can make a snowman tomorrow.A.rainyB.sunnyC.cloudyD.snowy例4.连词成句：is What Beijing like the weather in例5.单句改错：I.How is the weather like? (A B C D.The weather is windy and rain. (A B C D二、现在进行时.例句:-What are you doing?-1 am cooking.-They re

4、 playing basketball in the park.-What s he doing?-He s studying at his friend s home.2用法：(1表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV他们正在看电视。(2表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行 的动作。He s working hard at his lesson this year. 年他一直在努力学习。(3有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如 come,go,arrive,leave,start,sta野。I m leavi

5、ng tomorrow;明天动身。My parents are coming back tomorrow. 的父母明天回来。(4有些动词，如 know,lie(位于,have,own的有,belong to(属于,like,love,want,hope 等，通常不用于进行时态。I like going shopping with my friends.This book belongs to me 这本书是我的。例6.单句改错：Are his parents watch TV? (A B C D例 7.-Look at the picture! What s the man doing?-He

6、 is a camel(各驼A.rideto riderodeD.riding例 8. There are come boys soccer in the playground.A.playB.playingC. are playingD.plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。.-What they(do over there? -They re talking about a movie.My father(cook in the kitchen now. He s a good(cook.注:cook做饭厨师 cookerT/”. It(snow in Moscow now.

7、Jeff often(play computer games.5.It s 6:00 in the evenin g .The Green family(have dinner.6.Vera often(do some reading in the morning.、常见的打电话用语It s Ste哦是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示我，由能示 你”南不用I和you来表示。Eg:-Hi, is that Laura?嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,it s / this is her mothe戒是她的妈妈。总结电话语：.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!.找某人接电话：Ma

8、y/ Could/ Can I speak to.?我可以和通电话吗？I d like to speak toK想和通电话。.询问对方是谁及其答语：-Who s that (speaking孙是谁？/谁在讲话？-This is .(speaking.我是-Is that .(speaking?你是吗？/是在讲话吗?-Yes, this is . (speaking是的，我是 /是的,在讲话。.请求某人不肖等：Hold on for a moment.等会JLo Hold on please请不肖等。.为某人稍口信：Could I take a message我可以捎个口信吗？例 10.-Hel

9、lo! Who s speaking? Hi,Rose.Linda.ThisItsThis is四、-HoW s it going?最近怎么样？-Not bad,thanks.还不错，谢谢。用法:How s it going?最近怎么样”是询问 对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用 语,相当于 How is everything?即:How s it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有：Great!好极了！Not bad!还不错!Terrible!糟糕透了 ！Pretty good!相当 好！Just so-so!一般般例 11.(-it going?-Pretty g

10、ood!How sWhat doesWhat sWhere s例 12. How s it goingM义句转换五、名词所有格的用法：当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。两种形式：.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“ 6尖示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加6Eg: my sister 戢姐姐的外套。Lily and Lucy s mother. 和露西的妈妈。ToM s and Li Lei 湎bM床和李雷的床。.无生命的名词多用“of名词”结构表示所有关系。Eg: a map of the world一张世界地图。 a picture of my family

11、 一张我家人的照 片。注:名词所有格通常是在名词后加S但是若名t为复数，则直接在后面加“Eg: five days Work.的工作 My friends cars勺朋友们的车。六、反意疑问句。反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证 实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：陈述句+简短的疑问句”的部分的人称及时态应保持 一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：(1陈述部分肯定+疑问部分否定(2陈述部分否定+疑问部分肯定。Eg: It s rainy today, isn 今天下雨it不是吗？Tom didn t like vegetables ,did he?不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？-They work hard, don t they?T作努力，不是吗？-Yes, they do / No, they don 是的，他们工作努力。/不，他们工作不努力。例 13.-Your brother often disagrees with you,he?-.We often have different opinions.