中石化校园招聘考试英语

1、英语试题 C第一部分：词汇选项(第 1-15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第二部分：阅读判断(第 16-22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The RaceTito will alwayso Spacebe famousHe was theAmerican millionaire Denni

2、sspaceIspent sixty years on Eartourist innd eight days in space and from my viewpoit was twoseparaives，Tito explainedHe loved his time in spaceBeing in space and looking back atearth isone of the most rewarding experiena human being can haveThis kind of experience isnt cheapIt cost$20 millionHowever

3、，Tito achieved his dreamso hewas happyFor me it was a life dreamIt was a dream money，he told reportersOn30April2002 ， MarkShuttleworthbecametheworldssecondspacet began when I didnt have anytouristShuttleworth is a Soufrican BusinessmanAt million for the eightdaytripof twenty-eight。he also paid$20Bot

4、h TitoAdventures spaceThe spaand Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Spacepany has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flightship totake them doesnt exist yetoMany of the customers are people who like adventureThey are the kind of people who alsowant to climb Moun

5、t QomolangmaOther customers are people who love spaceHowever，these peopie are worriedBecause itsSO expensive，only very rich people can goospaceThey want spacetravel to be available to more peoplet day may soonhere er Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists akto spaceThe tours will depa

6、rt from an islandongaThe company promises a packageincludes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，anda vacationongafor$2 millionHowever，space flight is still very dangerousBill Readdy is NASAS deputy assistantadministrator for space flightHe sayst the cha

7、nof dying are about 1 in 500Because ofthis it maytake time before space tourism really takes offYou might be able to go up，but will youcomedown?16.Dennis Tito was thetourist in space1 分ARightBWrongCNot menhoned17.Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United Ses1 分ARightBWrongCNot menhoned18.Both

8、 Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma1 分ARightBWrongCNot menhoned19.Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travelo space1 分ARightBWrongCNot mentioned20.Space Adventures already has a spahip1 分ARightBWrongCNot mentioned21.IOS will send its touristso space from Tonga

9、1 分ARightBWrongCNot mentioned22.Bill Readdy thinkst space flight is very dangerous1 分ARightBWrongCNot mentmned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 23-30 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：第 23-26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2-5 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题；第 27-30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。elligent MachinesMedical scientists are already putting

10、 computer chips(1)directlyo the brain tohelppeople who have Parkinsons disease，but in what other ways might computer technology beable tohelp us?Ray Kurzweil is author of the sucsful bookofelligent Machines andis one ofthe worlds best computer research scientistsHe is researching thesibilitiesis Ram

11、ona，theKurzweil gets computers to recognize voiAn ex2le of thisvirtual(虚拟的)hostess of Kurzweils homepage，who is programmed to understand what yousayVisitors tothe site can have their conversations with her，and Ramona also danand singsKurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabil

12、itiesOne of his ideas is3aseeing machineThis will belike a friendt could descri e what is going on ithevisibleworld，he explainsBlind people will use a visual sensor(探测器)which will probably bebuilto a pair of sunglassesThis sensor will describe to theeverything it seesAnother idea，which is likely toh

13、elp deaf people，is thelistening machineThis4inven-tion will recognize millions of words and understand any speakerThe listening machine will also beable to translate o other languages，SO even people without hearing problems are likely to be er-ested in using itBut it is not just about helpeople with

14、 disabilitiesLooking furthero the future，5Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto acomputerThis technology probably wont be ready for means our mindwill be able to live forevereast 50 years，but when it arrives，itA.A neir of earsputerst can communicateC.Eve

15、rlasting consciousness on a computerD.Time to break ofriendshipE.An author and researcherF.A neir of eyes23.Paragraph 21 分ABCDEF24.Paragraph 31 分ABCDEF25.Paragraph 41 分ABCDEF26.Paragraph 51 分ABCDEFA.what you sayB.a pair of sunglasses C.the listening machineD.a visual sensor E.who have disabilitiesF.

16、living forever in a computer27.Ray Kurzweil works with computers to help people1 分ABCDEF1 分28.Ramona is able to understandABCDEF1 分29.Blind people will be able to see the world withABCDEF30.People without hearing problems may also beerested in using1 分ABCDEF第四部分：阅读理解(第 31-45 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短

17、文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文回答其后面，为每题确定一个最佳。第 1 篇Britains Solo SailorEllen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight，going out Oil sailing trips with herauntShe loved it so mucht she saved her money for three years to buy hersmall sailingboatWhen she Yearawardwas 18，she sailed alone around Britain and won

18、 theYoung Sailor of theBulen really became famous in 2001Aged only 24，she was one of only two women whoentered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race，which lasts 100 daysDespite manyproblems，she came second e when shereturnedAmbition and determination have always been a big part of Ellenshe race

19、 out of 24 competitors and she was givey warmalityWhen shewas younger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to getraceThen she took aay ticked to France，boughtsponsorshippete in a transa tiny seven meter Class Mini yacht，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then

20、 she racedit 4，000 kilometers across thein 1997，alone for 33 daysEllen has had to learn many things，because sailing single-handed meanst she has to beherown captain，electrin，sail maker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cookShealsohas to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleng for long

21、 periods of time when sheshemiddle of the oceanshe has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes aimeAnd she needs courageOnce，he middle of the ocean，she had to climb the mast(桅杆)of a boat to repair the sails-at four oclockhe morningwith 100 kph winds blowing aroundherIt took her many hours to m

22、ake the repairsEllen says，I was exhausted when I came downItshard to describe how it feels to be up thereIts like trying to hold onto a big pole， which for me isjust too big to get my arms around，with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shakeyou offBut in her diary，Ellen also describes mo

23、ments which make it all worthwhile(值得的)：Abeautiful sunrise started the day，with black clouds slowly lit by thebright yellow sunI have a verystrong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live thisI just feellucky to be here31.he Vendee Globe race，Ellen won3 分Aa gold

24、medalBtheBest Woman SailorawardCtheYoung Sailor of the YearawardDthe second place32.Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years3 分Awhile she was learning how to rcpair sailsBwhile she was trying to get finanl support for a raceCbecause she waserested in country lifeDbecause she was ambitious for th

25、e coming race33.The wordsolohe title could be best replaced by3 分Aself-startere performerCselfmadeDsingle-handed34.According to paragraph 4，which of the following sements is NOT true?3 分AShe has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes aimeBShe has to be her own teacherCShe has to learn to repa

26、ir sailsDShe has to be very fit35.How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race？3 分AIt irprisingBIt is relaxingCIt is enjoyableDIt is dangerousOne-room SchoolsOne-room schools are part of the heritage of the United Ses，and the mention of them makespeople feel a vague long for the way things wereOn

27、e-room schools are an endangeredspecies，howeverFor moren adred years，one-room schools have been systematicallyshut down andtheir students sent away to centralized schoolsAs recently as 1930 there were149，000 one-roomschoolshe United SesBy 1970 there were 1，800Today，of nearly800 remaining one-roomsch

28、oolsmoren 350 are in NebraskaThe rest are scattered throughbetn townsa few other sesveon theirs wide-open spaNowt there are hardly any left，educators are beginning to thinkt maybe there issome-thing yet to be learned from one-room schools，somethingt served thoneerstmight serve aswell todayProgressiv

29、e educators have come up with progressive-sounding nameslikepeer-groupteachingandmulti-age groufor educational procedurest occur naturallyhe one-roomschoolsIn a one-room school the children teach each other because the teacheris busy part of thetime teaching someone elseA fourth grader can work at a

30、 fifth-grade level in mand a third-gradelevel in English without the stigma assoted with being left back or thepreres of being skippedaheadA youngster wilearning disability can find his or her ownlevel without being separatedfrom the other pupilsIn larger urban and suburban schoolstodaythis is calle

31、dmainstreamingA few hours in a small schools only one classroomand ites clear why SO many parentsfeelt one of the advantages of living in Nebraska ist their children have to go to a one-roomschoo136.We learn from theparagrapht one-room schools3 分Aare the best in Nebraskaing more and more centralized

32、BareChave has a strong influence on American peopleDneed to be shut down37.One-room schools are in danger of disappearing because3 分Athere has been a trend towards centralizationBthey cannot get top studentsCthey exist only in one seDchildren have to teach themselves38.A major characteristic of the

33、one-room school system ist3 分A1earning is not limited to one grade levelBpupils mostly study mand EnglishCsome children have to be left backDteachers are always busy39.It can be learned from paragraph 2t many parents in Nebraska3 分Adont like centralized schoolsBcome from other sesCreceived education

34、 in one-room schoolsDprefer rural life40.What is the authors attitude towards oneroom schools?3 分ACriticalBHumorousCAngryDPraisingCitizen ScientistsUnderstanding how nature responds to climate change willrequiremonitoring key lifecycleevent-flowering，the appearance of leaves，thefrog calls of the spr

35、ing-all around theworldBut ecologists cant be everywhere so theyre turning to non-scientists，sometimes called citizen sci-entists，for helpClimate scientists are not present everywhereBecause there are so many plain theworldand not enough scientists to observe all of them，theyre asking for your help

36、in observing signs ofclimate change across the worldThe citizen scientist movement encourages ordinarypeople to observe a very specific researcherest-birds，trees，flowers budding，etc一 and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by profesal scientistsThis helps a smallnumber of scie

37、ntists track a large amount of dahat they would never be able to gather ontheir ownMuch likecitizen journalists hellarge publications cover a hyper-local beat，citizenscientists are ready forthe conditions where they liveAll minutes each day or eachk to gather data and send it ints needed toe one is

38、a fewA.group of scientists and educators launched ananization last year called the NationalPhenology NetworkPhenologyis what scientists call the study of the timing of events in natureOne of the groupsefforts res on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect dataaboutplant flowering and leafing

39、every yearThe program，called Project BudBurst，collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United S esPeople participating in the projectwhich is open to everyone-record their observations on the Project BudBurst websitePeople dont have to be plant experts-they just have to

40、 look around and see whats in theirneighborhood，says Jennifer Schwartz，an education consultant with the projectAs wecollectthis data，well be able to make an estimate of how plants and communities of plants and animals willrespond as the climate changes41.Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for

41、 help because they need them3 分al life cyclesAto provide theirBto observe the life cycle of plantsCto collect data of the life cycle of living thingsDto teach children knowledge abolimate change42.What are citizen scientists asked to do?3 分e profesal scientistsATo develop a specific researcherest an

42、dal databaseBTo send their research observations to a profesCTo increase their knowledge abolimate changeDTo keep a record of their research observationse one(paragraph2)，what does the wordonestands for?343.InAll分ts needed toAa citizen journalistBa citizen scientistCa scientistDa citizen44.What is N

43、OT true of Project BudBurst?3 分AOnly experts can participate in itBEverybody can participate in itCIt collects life cycle data on a variety of common plantsDIs its own website45.What is the final pure of Project BudBurst?3 分ATo study when plants will have theirbudsBTo find out the types of plantshe

44、neighborhoodCTo collect life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United SesDTo investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes第五部分：补全短文(第 46-50 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Houses of the FutureWhat will house

45、s be likehirty yearstime?No one really knows，but architects are tryingtopredict(46) Future houses will have to be flexiblehirty yearstime even more ofUS will be working fromhomeSo we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for livingfor the restFami s grow an

46、d change with children arriving growing up and leaving home(47)Nothing will be as fixed as it is nowThe house will always be changing to meetchanging needshirty yearstime we will be live inelligenthousesWe will beableEveryone agreestto talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to doLik

47、e this，Well be havinga party this kendWhat food shall we cook?(48)We will be able to leave most ofthe cooking to the machines，just tasting things from time to time to checkThehouseofthefuturewillbeal-eachhousewillbedifferent(49)Youwonve to pathem-youll be able tol the wall to change thecolor!And you

48、 dont like thecolor the next day，youll be able to have a new one(50)The only thing you wont be able toWhat will our home be like then?s move the house somewhere else!l ust food we will have to buy and how to cook itC.And the machine willYou will be able to change the color of the wall easilyThe hous

49、e of the future will have to grow and change with the familyThe kid might take their bedrooms with them as they leave46. 2 分ABCDEF47. 2 分ABCDEF48. 2 分ABCDEF49. 2 分ABCDEF50. 2 分ABCDEF第六部分：完形填空(第 51-65 题。每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面的短文有 15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1 个最佳选项。A.Countrys Standard of LivingThestandard of liv

50、ingof any country means the averages share of the goods andthe country produA countrys standard of living，therefore(51)servion itscapacitv to produce weahhWealthhis(52)is not money，for we do not live onmoneybut on thingst money can buy：goodch as food and clothing，andservisuchastransport and entertae

51、ntA.countrys capacity to(53)wealth depends upon many factors ， most of(54)have an effect on one another Wealth depends(55)a great extent Some regions of the world are wellupon a countrysnatural resourd with coal andclimate ； other comes the abilityminerals ， andfertile( 肥 沃 的 )soilhaveandafavorableresourregions(56)none of them Next to natural to(57)them to useChina is p