2022届新疆克拉玛依市高三第三次模拟检测英语试题（Word版含答案无听力音频缺作文答案）

1、克拉玛依市2022年普通高考第三次模拟试题英语试卷（问卷）（卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：本试卷共8页。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确填写在条形码区域内。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题号顺序在各题目答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸或试卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液，修正带，刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力 (共两节，满分30分)听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟

2、的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。Where are the two speakers talking?AIn a post office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a barbershop.Why does the wom

3、an advise the man to give up smoking?ABecause its a bad example to the children.BBecause its bad for his health. CBecause its a real pleasure.What does the woman mean？AShe could have done better in the exam.BShe was quite pleased with the exam.CShe couldnt answer some of the questions.What does the

4、man suggest the woman do？AArrive at the hotel at 1：00. BGo there 2 hours earlier.CAvoid the rush hour.Where has the man been for a week？ALondon. BParis. CSomewhere abroad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

5、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67小题。How does the man learn English?A. By speaking English whenever possible. B. By playing a role in English plays.C. By listening to English songs.What does the woman think about the man?A. Hardworking.B. Creative.C. Crazy.听第7段材料，回答第810小题。What does the man want to do?A. Se

6、t up an account. B. Save some money.C. Withdraw some money.Whats the problem?A. The computer doesnt work. B. There is something wrong with the account. C. There are too many customers.When will the man take the money?A. In a few hours.B. After work. C. Tomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第1113小题。Why is the woman maki

7、ng the call?A. To ask for some information about guitar lessons.B. To ask for advice on how to learn the piano.C. To prepare her son for the guitar lessons.On which day is the woman going to take her lessons?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.How much will the woman have to pay for her lessons each

8、time?A. 4 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 8 dollars.听第9段材料，回答第1416小题。Where is the woman going now?To an art museum. B. To a Chinese restaurant. C. To an underground station.Why does the man recommend the restaurant to the woman?A. The service there is good. B. The food there is tasty.C. The price there is

9、 low.According to the man, which is the best means of transport to the restaurant?A. The bus. B. The taxi C. The underground.听第10段材料，回答第1720小题。Who is making the announcement?A. The president of the student government.B. The director of the school newspaper.C. The captain of the school football team.

10、How many sports teams are there in school this year?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.What do the music club members do?A. Organize trips. B. Have dancing nights. C. See shows.What can we learn from the talk?A. Only art group has events all year long.B. Students can make friends through activities.C. The newspaper is

11、passed out every day.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWATER BIKEAn off-road bike is pretty cool, but whats even better? An on-water bicycle! Just wade into a lake or calm sea and then cycle on the waters surface. The craft can move up to 13 mile

12、s an hour, about as fast as the average cyclist. Just dont try to catch a big wave youll definitely wipe out.ROBOT KITTYAre you allergic to cats but still dream of having one? Well, pay1,400 and you can adopt a MarsCat! The robotic animal companion reacts to your touch and voice, and even meows back

13、 when you talk to it.Each MarsCat has a unique body shape and personality, and will respond differently depending on how you play with it.The robot also obeys commandsbut only sometimes, just like real cats! The best part? It doesnt kill any birds!MUSICAL CLOTHINGHave you ever heard people saying th

14、at they can “feel the music? Well, with this Sound Shirt, you can!Made of stretchy fabric with tiny components that move, this shirt can capture sound waves from the air or connect to a phone app. Then it translates the music into pulses and vibrations that the wearer can feel. The inventors hope th

15、e device will be especially useful for people who have hearing loss. That rocks!LIGHT-UP BACKPACKCreate a wild light show on your back with the Pix Backpack. Just beneath its water-proof fabric, the bag has 320 lights that can create over 16 million color combinations. Using an app, you can create y

16、our own art or choose an emoticon or cartoonthen change it anytime you want. You can even display video games or rolling text on the backpack. Youll never lose your bag in the pile again.What can people do on a water bike?Cycle in mountainous areas. B. Ride faster than common cyclists. C. Have fun o

17、f surfing. D. Take a ride on peaceful seas.Of the four inventions, which can benefit people with hearing problems?A. Water Bike. B. Robot Kitty. C. Musical Clothing. D. Light-up Backpack. Which two inventions are designed to meet the needs for uniqueness?Robot Kitty & Water Bike. B. Robot Kitty & Li

18、ght-up Backpack.C. Musical Clothing & Water Bike. D. Musical Clothing & Light-up Backpack.BOn that particular morning, we were in Kansas, midway through a project to photograph the storm that sweeps across the middle of the United States every spring. Nick Moir, our team leader, sat on the edge of t

19、he bed, checking apps and online radars in search of a good storm cell(云泡) for us to pursue.This is it, he said, waving his phone at the rest of the crewphotographer Krystle, videographer Armstrong, and me. Lets roll out.We loaded the car with our equipment and off we went, driving under cloudless b

20、lue skies for hundreds of miles. We left that quiet day behind when we reached the outer edge of our targeted storm and entered a dark scene of clouds, distant lightning, and continual rain. As we neared the heart of the cell, we found ourselves braving high winds, very heavy rain, and merciless hai

21、l(冰雹). Kryestle, at the wheel, sped up to get in front of the storm, but it was moving too fast. We could barely keep pace with it. Then we caught sight of a rain-wrapped tornado(龙卷风) half a mile to our right. The horrible conditions made it difficult for us to keep the monster in sight. We lost our

22、 cellphone reception. We couldnt see beyond 20 feet, and the hail was so loud we had to shout to communicate. Our road was on a crossing path with the tornado.Thats when Nick called it. “ We have to quit,” he shouted. Krystle suddenly changed direction, driving the car north onto a country road. For

23、 the next hour, we were struck by large hail as we escaped the madness of that dangerous chase.Disappointed and defeated, we knew it was right to give up. We pulled over and watched until the lightning-filled cloud rolled away, lighting up the dark sky. Nick located another super cell not far from w

24、here we were.What was Krystles task in the team?A. To schedule the storm filming. B. To take photos and drive the car. C. To evaluate the risk of the chase. D. To locate the tornado online.Why did the crew stop their chase?An unexpected tornado made it dangerous to go on.The car was too slow to keep

25、 up with the storm.They failed to be in touch with each other by cellphone.The distant lightning and heavy rain threatened them.What did the crew probably do after the tornado?They changed direction and headed north. They stayed there to watch the lightning.They discussed whether it was right to qui

26、t.They continued to photograph the storm.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?Through the tornado. B. Into the storm.C. Away from the hail. D. Under the blue sky.CSome creatures have developed ways to protect the most valuable in their group by practicing social distancing strateg

27、ically. The most impressive examples occur in social insects, where different members of the group have different roles.Nathalie Stroeymeyt, a professor of the University of Bristol in England used tiny digital tags to track the movements of garden ant groups during an outbreak of a deadly fungus(真菌

28、). The fungi are passed from ant to ant through physical contact. To measure how ants respond when disease first invades(入侵) their group, the researchers applied the fungi directly to a small group of the worker ants that regularly leave the group. The worker ants are most likely to accidentally enc

29、ounter fungi while out searching for food. The researchers used the natural way this fungus would be introduced. The behavioral responses of ants in 11 fungus-treated groups were then compared with the same number of control groups, where a harmless liquid was applied to worker ants. Ants in fungus-

30、exposed groups started rapid and strategic social distancing after treatment. Within 24 hours those worker ants self-isolated by spending more time away from the group compared with control-treated worker ants.Healthy ants in fungus-treated groups also strongly reduced their social interaction. Unin

31、fected worker ants, which interact frequently with other worker ants that might carry disease, kept their distance from the group, when disease was present. This prevents them from putting the valuable group members (the queen and “nurses”that care for young ants) at risk. The nurses also took actio

32、ns, moving young ants farther inside the nest and away from the worker ants once the fungus was detected in the group. The signals that the ants use to detect and rapidly respond to fungus exposure are still unknown. This strategic group was so effective that all queens and most nurses from the stud

33、y groups were still alive at the end of the experimental outbreaks.What aspect does the first paragraph discuss about the research?A. Its background. B. Its findings. C. Its significance. D. Its process. Why did the researchers apply fungi to worker ants?A. To compare how differently ants respond to

34、 the invasion. B. To watch how worker ants send signals to others.C. To do the research in a natural and convincing way. D. To prevent fungi from spreading in the ant group.What does the underlined word “where” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. In fungus-treated groups. B. In garden ant groups. C. In 11 co

35、ntrol groups. D. In social insects.How do we know ants social distancing was successful?All queens and most nurses survived the invasion.All the worker ants spend more time outside the nest.Researchers have found how the ants found fungus exposure.Worker ants in both study and control groups self-is

36、olated. DTodays 14-and 15-year-olds are ambitious. They are optimistic about their future, but their career ideas are rather unclear. A job for life is not in their vocabulary. Almost half the boys surveyed expected that their hobbies would lead them into the right sort of job, while most girls seem

37、ed determined to avoid traditionally female careers such as nursing. In the past, this might have counted as bad news. But the world has changed. The global economy is not kind to yesterdays hardworking and dependable workers. The future belongs to quick-thinking people who are resourceful, ambitiou

38、s and creative. This means that young people need training and guidance to help them develop the right skills for todays market; not the rigid preparation for a workplace that disappeared 20 years ago. So what is to be done? A good first step would be to change the way in which schools prepare young

39、 people for adult life. The education system is becoming less flexible and paying more attention to traditional skills when the employment market is going in the opposite direction. Accurate, latest information on new jobs and qualifications can help guidance counselors to help their students. Young

40、 people need solid information on the sort of training they need to their dream career. Also, a little bit of encouragement can go a long way.What, then, can we as parents do to help them? The best thing is to forget all the advice that our parents gave us, and step into our teenagers shoes. It is i

41、mportant for them to learn how to be independent and resourceful. Give them courage to follow their dreamshowever odd they might sound right now. In a world that offers economic security to almost no one, imagination is a terrible thing to waste.According to the survey, how are boys and girls differ

42、ent in career ideas?Male teenagers are more ambitious and optimistic.Dead-end but secure jobs are more popular with girls.Boys prefer to choose jobs based on their interest.Girl teenagers have clearer career ideas than boys.What word can best describe the person who is fluent in the global economy?I

43、nventive. B. Hardworking. C. Modest. D. Reliable.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?Wasting is the main cause of terrible economy. Creativity should be valued most in the changing world.No one can be secure in such a terrible world. Wasting imagination leads to economic in

44、security.Why is the passage written?To analyze teenagers ideas about the economic world.To explain how the world has changed the young.To encourage parents to help the young to be independent.To offer advice on how to prepare teenagers for careers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项

45、中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do Historical Films Need to Be Accurate?Historical inaccuracies can be found in many films. 36_, or much bigger, such as changing whether someone was good or bad.Historic films give us a glimpse(一瞥)into the past. Yet some criticize that there are fictional details in them. 37_

46、?Yesotherwise theyre misleadingThere are so many great people from history and interesting events to learn about the past, particularly when you find the subject boring at school. Yet if films arent being completely accurate, then people will be misinformed, and it may mean that historical figures a

47、re remembered in the wrong way. 38_. However, in real life he actually helped to rescue a lot of people. For his family, and the families of other people in such films, that might be very upsetting. History is interesting enough as it is; there is no reason for filmmakers to make things up.39_The ci

48、nema is not a classroom. If the audience learns something while watching a film, thats great. But filmmakers are just trying to make something entertaining and dramatic. They should be allowed to change facts to create the best experience. After all, certain events in real life might have taken plac

49、e over several years, but in order to be shown in a film, they may need to be packed into less than two hours. Some changes will have to be made for that to work. 40_. Writers and directors have no choice but to imagine what might have happened, and fill in the gaps.Yes films help us learn from the

50、pastBesides, not all historical films can be completely accurateSo should film makers be sticking more closely to the truth in their filmsNofilms are meant to be creativeSo should films transport viewers into a world of make-believeFor example, in the film Titanic, a man on the ship was shown as a s

51、elfish oneThey can be small, like changing a location第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We might look different and speak different languages, but most of us, especially the young ones, love sweets! One day we 41 one of the 15,0

52、00 orphan（孤儿）-led houses in Swaziland. Inside the 42 we found a beautiful little girl with huge brown eyes, Tanzile. I gave her a sweet from my bag and she said something in the 43 language. The nurse next to me 44 : She wants another one, doctor, to give to her little sister. I said 45 and gave her

53、 another.Later that day, we passed by Tanziles house to say goodbye. To our 46 she seemed to be holding on to that 47 sweet I had given her. I thought she was 48 and had taken two for herself. But after the 49 had asked her some more questions, this is what we learned: Tanzile is 7 now. Two years ag

54、o her parents 50 in the disaster. At the time of her parents death, she 51 her baby sister, who was three at the time, and has never seen her. But ever since that time, whenever Tanzile 52 anything from anyone, she refuses to accept it, 53 they give her two. In fact, in the little mud hut where she

55、lives, we found a pile of old things which she has been 54 to give to her sister one day.I can still remember the nurse trying to 55 her that Tanzile, if someone gives you food, you must accept it, 56 if it is only one piece and not two - for your own 57 and safety. And it was so 58 for us to keep t

56、he tears from our eyes as she shook her head 59 .On the way back, I thought of that old Eagles song When were hungry, 60 will keep us alive.A. referred toB. came acrossC. stopped atD. searched forA. clinic B. hut C. stadium D.orphanage A. native B. same C. familiar D. spokenA. repeated B. complained

57、 C. translatedD. recalledA. no way B. yes, please C. never mind D. of courseA. surprise B. relief C. anger D. delightA. rare B. extraC. brilliant D. uniqueA. smart B. mean C. guilty D. elegantA. official B. surgeon C. sponsor D. nurseA. divorced B. survived C. died D. volunteeredA. took care of B. k

58、ept in touch with C. was in favor of D. got separated fromA. receives B. purchases C. steals D. borrowsA. whenever B. though C. because D. unlessA. collecting B. refreshing C. polishing D. donatingA. inspire B, convince C. scold D. promiseA. only if B. even if C. what if D. that ifA. fortune B. pref

59、erence C. health D. profileA. incredible B. crucial C. sorrowful D. hardA. hesitantly B. cautiously C. determinedly D. eagerlyA. passion B. love C. intelligence D. sympathy第二节 语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）China launched its first solar observation satellite on October 1

60、4, 2021 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. The satellite 61 ( equip) with Chinas first solar telescope in space and can observe the deep-red H-Alpha line of the solar spectrum(光谱), enabling 62 (science) to study solar flares(太阳耀斑). It is called the Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer. It 63 has a