简单句练习题

1、第二章句 法 一、简单句 (一)简单句的五种基本结构题1指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。 TOC o 1-5 h z They are students.()The flowers turn red in spring.()The boys laughed.()We study English.()The teacher asked me two questions.()We all call him Xiao Li.()题2同意句改写。. Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of teaYesterday my friend gave

2、a nice present me. Yesterday my friend a nice present.Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.Pingping his bike two hours ago.Uncle Liu showed us some pictures.Uncle Liu pictures.My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.My aunt madeyesterday.Mum has bought her a new skirt.Mum has a new skirt

3、.题3变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。. This is a bike under the tree.There are some apple trees in front of the house.There was a football match yesterday afternoon.There were some people in the street.There will be a sports meeting next week.There is going to be an English film this evening.There is something

4、wrong with my watch.She has some story-books.We have a TV set in our house.题4用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。 a picture on the wall? any maps on the back wall? Rose any paper?There some nice picture-books over there.How many people in your family?I some library books.How much paper you? I two pieces of paper.You an

5、y sisters. any tea in the cup? Yes, there is some. much rice in the bowl? any people in the picture? No, any. a ball and two boxes under the bed. a fish and chips shop at the end of the road. any kites in the sky. a little ink left in his pen at the moment?The road is wet. a heavy rain just now.题5同意

6、句改写。. I havent any books in my hand.Any books in my hand.They havent any sisters.They sisters.They sisters.0语中）They sisters.Mary has no sisters and no brothers.Mary sisters brothers.There isnt any water in the glass. There water in the glass.There isnt any water and air on the moon.There water air o

7、n the moon.There is water air on the moon.题6英译汉。. There seems to be a heavy snow this afternoon.There must be many people in the room.There may be a mistake in your problems.There can be a heavy rain here.There stands a big tree over there.There lived an old man in the village.题7汉译英。.花园里有许多女学生。.你们班有

8、多少名学生？.这屋里只有一台电视。4,我们有足够的时间做作业。. 一月份有多少大？.动物园有多少种动物？.月球上没有空气，上面怎能有生物呢？.请别离开，会后有电影。.或许还剩下几票。（三）陈述句题8把下列各词连成陈述句。. see, a map, can, I, the, wall, ondoes, often, the, go, Lucy, park, not, toright, he, I, think, is, dont题9汉译英。.农民们正在为来年作好准备。.我和林涛是好朋友。.他们还没有完成那项工作。.这个小男孩不擅长游泳。.小明可能语文考试不及格。（四）一般疑问句题10将下列各句变

9、成一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答。They are playing basketball on the playground. basketball on the playground?They can borrow books from the library.borrow books from the library? Yes,He has many English novels in his family?English novels in his family?No, .They go to school on foot every day.To school on foot ever

10、y day? Yes,His father went to France last year. his father to France last year? No, We have made a lot of beautiful clothes these days. you a lot of beautiful clothes days?Yes,.He has finished his homework.his homework? No,.I will pass on a message to her?Pass on a message to her? Yes,.I would like

11、a cup of milk, please.Like a cup of milk, please?Yes, .We have many cakes for supper&i为否定疑问句）Cakes for supper?It is a wonderful skirt.（变为否定疑问句） a wonderful skirt?I want to come with you.（变为否定疑问句） want to come with ?I told you to come earlier.傥为否定疑问句）You to come earlier?I have been to Dalian three ti

12、mes.变为否定疑问句） Been to Dalian three times?I was hatching TV this time last night? No, I .（六）选择疑问句题11将下列各句变为选择疑问句并回答。He is teacher （a student） ?This ruler is yours. （his） ?4567891011121314151617题123456789101112131415161718193.Kate wants this red apple. (that pear)I m looking for my pen. (Betty s) ?The

13、students visited the farm. (the factory) ?Were going to the Great Wall this week. (next week) Factory.My teacher often has lunch at school. (at home)Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? The sun is.Who studies (the) hardest, Tom, Jim or Lucy? Jim does.Whose handwriting is better, Li Leis Wei Fang s?

14、 Wei Fang s is.Lin Taos father goes to work on foot. (by bus) ?I can say it in English. (in Chinese) ?We will read these words. (write) ?Well watch TV. (go to the cinema) ?He will be here at eight. (at nine)Is Lily going to the shop? (Lucy)Do you draw the picture for Kate? (for me)(七)反意疑问句12完成下列反意疑问

15、句。Everything is ready, ?Somebody came here just now, ?This isnt your book, ?There are ten boys here, ?I m a student, ?He was really unhappy, ?He has a nice picture, ?He had breakfast at seven (clock, ?I must do it, ?He is at the cinema now, ?She had to go there, ?You had better go home, ?There is li

16、tter water in the glass, ?Listen to me carefully, ?Dont look out of the window, ?Lets go to the park, ?Let us look at your new book, ?She thinks you are right, ?I don，think you are right, ?20.Learning English well is hard,He is going to the football match, ?Liu Ying does well in English, ?She hasnt

17、got a ticket for the examination, ?There was a picture on the wall last term, ?Xiao Li had made good progress, ?The plane leaves at ten, ?Im late, ?Nobody is waiting for you, ?This is a lovely city, ?Lend me your bike, ?You have no lessons on Saturday afternoon, ?Our city has changed a lot since 198

18、7, ?He doesrit talk much, ?There is a ball in his hand, ?They were singing when you got there, ?Mike w川 be late for school today, ?They arent going to be teachers in the future, ?He s never been to the Great Wall, ?There were few people in this place hundreds of years ago,There is little ink in the

19、pen, ?Lets have a rest, ?I think he will come soon. ?Pass me that book, ?Tom didnt go to the park yesterday, did he?常定回答并翻译）Lucy is a Chinese girl, isnt she?冲定回答并翻译）（八）否定疑问句题13把下列否定的一般疑问句译成汉语。. Arent they beautiful? Yes, they are.Cant you see Im a bird? No, I cant.Dont you know him? Yes, I do.Wont y

20、ou have more rice? No, I wonft.Havent you done it ? Yes, I have.题14把下列否定的特殊疑问句译成汉语。. Why dont do your homework? （Why not do your homework?）. Who is not here? Who isnt here?感叹句题15把下列各句变为感叹句。It is a nice box. .The man is very old. .The watches are quite new. .Take are beautiful flowers. .The workers a

21、re working hard.The factory is so big. .The child is very clever. .The sum shines so brightly. .We are having a fine day. .She looks pretty in red dress. .We had a gook time last week. .He was foolish to think like that. Your classroom is clean and bright. .This is a very difficult question. .They w

22、ere living a happy life. .用what ,how 填空。1 . a big horse it is !2. big the horse is !3. new the books ate!4. lovely the boy is !5. well he studies !6. delicious moon cades!6. fat the pigs are !7. good students they are用两种方法变成感叹句。1 . She is a beautiful girl.she is !the girl is2. There are big trees. t

23、he trees are !they are!（十）祈使句用所给词的适当形式填空。Please(open) the door.(look)at the picture ,please !(nor be)careless.(be)quiet , please.Please(not watch )TV so much Jim!(let)me(have)a look at the photo.let the boy(go)out at night.Let the boy(not go)out at night.根据要求变化。. Tom is sitting on the desk.变成否定祈使句)O

24、pen the window , please.旧上)Be standing in the rain.(W上)Please dont take down the picture.便成肯定祈使旬)Please read the text变成否定祈使句)汉译英。.不要在课堂上说话。2,下次请别迟到了。3.请不要喝脏水。4.请不要像这样说。5.不要在墙上画。6.我们去公园吧！(H一)倒装句将下列倒装句译成汉语，并注意其含意。. There comes the bus.There goes the bell.Shes hungry . SO am I.”He can drive a car . SO

25、can I.Lilei studies well .SO does Wei Hua .Mr. Black isnt good at swimming. Neither (Nor)is Mr. Green.Yesterday we didHt go there .Neither (Nor)did they.What a fine day today ! So it is.My brother hasn been to Dalian. Neither (Nor)he has.My mother always thinks of others. So she does.(十二)主谓语的一致用适当的谓

26、语动词填空。Grass always green in the south.Not only you but also I wrong.Neither Bill nor his parents at home.The football team having bath 筑澡)now.Maths the language of science.Neither of the sentences correct.When each person (come) in, they must show their tickets.Nothing in the world difficult for one

27、 who is careful.Ten thousand pounds a lot of money.Fifty miles not a great distance.It Comrade Li and Comrade Wang who did it.Nobody but John and Jim (be) asked to go.What two and two?None of us (have) got a camera照相机)。There (be) some pens and a pencil in my bag.Reading in bed (be) bad a for your ey

28、es.Vegetables sold at this shop (be) usually cheap.All that can be done (do).Between the two buildings (stand) a theatre 剧院)。A large number of boys and girls (play) in the park.Swimming here (need) great courage.粤气)。A teacher with two students (come) to us.No one except me (know) about it.Mary like

29、many other (like) dancing.My father and mother teachers of English.Physics a very important subject.What the news from London?Much needed to solve 解决)the problem. everybody ready?People (like) to swim in summer.The Chinese people a great people.The police (try) to catch the thief.Class Five (be) to

30、go to the Summer Palace next Sunday.Class Five (be) all out on the playground.My family (not be) large.My family (be) music lovers.Each of us (have) a frisby.Each of the dictionaries very useful. there anything I can do for you?题23改错。What we want are milk.A BCDWhich is your exercise-books?ABC DNone

31、of this money are mine.A B C DEverything are quiet here.A BCDThere are some orange in the bottle.A B C DLots_of paper have been used by the students.ABCDEither you or I are able to do it.A BCDNeither he nor you _is right.A B C DThere _is two bowls of rice on the table.A B C DThe bag of apples are ve

32、ry heavy.A B C DWe are Chinese. You two are German.ABCDHer blue trousers is very 10ng. A BCDThis pair of trousers are Ming Mings.A BCDTwo pieces of paper is on the table.A B C DThose fish js ten yuan. A B C DWho have done the work?ABC DWhere was you last night?ABC D TOC o 1-5 h z Li Ming and I am in

33、 the middle school. A B CDThe singer and dancer book very young.ABCDThe singer and the dance门00ks very young.ABCD题24选择填空。Nobody but Jane the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knowD. is knownThere-fourths of the surface of the earthsea.A. isB. areC. wereAll but one here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenA f

34、ork and knifeon the table.A. isB. areC. has beenEach boy and girl _ a new book.A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenMy clothes_ made to order.A. isB. areC. hasThe old taken good care of in our country.A. isB. hasC. areMore than one person made the suggestion.A. wasB. hasC. whereD. has beenD. wereD. have beenD. were givenD. haveD. haveD. haveA. hasB. haveC.isD.areSomething wring with my TV set.A.