高中英语人教版Book-5-Unit-1-Language-points(答案版)

1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业Book 7 Unit 1 Language points1. disability nC伤残，残疾；U丧失能力【教材原句】Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability？你认识患有精神或身体残疾的人吗？After he was put on disability for a bad back，he bought a small farm in the country，just enough to grow food for

2、 the family.在背部遭受严重残疾后，他就在乡村买下了一个小农场，种的东西正好够家人之用。Hobbies may enable you to make many friends.业余爱好能够使你结识很多朋友。The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg is buried in sadness.那个腿部受伤致残的士兵正沉浸在悲哀之中。2. suitable adj.适合的，适宜的【教材原句】Although some may think the cinema is noisy，it is suitable for Sallys condition.

3、尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但它很适合萨莉的身体状况。be suitable for适合于 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事suit vt. 适合；合(某人)心意The problem is how to find a suitable man.问题是如何找一个合适的人选。This kind of TV programme is not suitable for children.这类电视节目不适合孩子们看。I dont have anything that is suitable to wear for the party.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。Its di

4、fficult to find a time that suits everybody.要找个对人人都合适的时间很困难。3. beneficial adj.有益的，受益的【教材原句】.and why disabled people find the website beneficial为什么残疾人会发现这家网站有用处。be beneficial to sth./sb.(be of benefit to sth./sb.)对有好处/有益benefit v& n. 有益于，受益；利益，好处 benefit from/by 从中受益for the benefit of 为了的利益Similarly，

5、it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.同样，它可以有助于鼓励孩子们接受积极的同辈群体的有益影响。Doing exercise every morning is beneficial to your heart.每天晨练对你的心脏有益。The new highway will benefit the village people.The village people will benefit from the new highway.新高速

6、公路将对村民有益。He lost his life for the benefit of his country.他为了国家的利益而献出了自己的生命。4. in other words 换句话说(即)【教材原句】In other words，there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。in a word简而言之 keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 违背诺言 beyond words 无法用言语表达have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈 have words with sb. 与某人吵架wo

7、rd came that 有信息说 In a word，we should improve the quality of our service.总之，我们应该改善我们的服务质量。The Chinese peacekeeping police kept their word to protect the peoples safety.中国维和警察坚守诺言，保护人民的安全。Could I have a word with you after the meeting?会后我们可否谈谈？Word came that he was murdered.消息传来说他被谋杀了。点津in other word

8、s的同义表达有：namely，that is(to say)。5. adapt vt.(使)适应，(使)适合，改编，改写【教材原句】Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，医生们不知道如何让我好起来，但是，我很乐观并学会了适应身体的残疾。adapt to适应(合)于 adapt .to . 使适应(合)adapt A for B 把A改编成B be adapted from 由改

9、编adaptable adj. 能适应的；适应性强的When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs，a new “past” is created.当我们接受进步和适应它来满足我们的需要时，一个新的“过去”被创造了。He could not adapt himself to the new company.他不能适应这家新公司。The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。This novel has been adapted for radi

10、o from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。【巧学助记】eq x(apt适当的)adapt根义(使)适合多义eq blc(avs4alco1(（使）适应,改编，改写)eq x(opt选择)adopt根义选取多义eq blc(avs4alco1(采取，采用,收养，领养)即：(剧本)先被改编(写)再被采用(取)，(字母a在字母表中的顺序在字母“o”之前)。6. cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)【教材原句】I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they

11、 cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。cut across取捷径；走近路 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 插嘴；超车；插队cut off 切断；中断 cut up 切碎The electricity was cut off during the earthquake.地震期间电源被切断了。Since the plants took a while to grow，he start

12、ed cutting down trees to sell the wood.因为这些植物需要一段时间才能长大，所以他开始砍树去卖木柴。She always kept cutting in our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。7. out of breath上气不接下气【教材原句】So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out_of_breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the

13、 stairs.我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下休息，因此，有时我小学的同学们见了我这种情况就会笑。(1) hold ones breath屏息 lose ones breath 喘不过气来；呼吸困难take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气(2)out of luck 不走运 out of touch 失去联系 out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱险 out of date 过时 out of work 失业out of sight 看不见 out of curiosity 出于好奇Out of breath，

14、I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.我上气不接下气地打开门，一股冷气立刻让我感到凉爽。While climbing up the stairs I always lose my breath.我上楼梯时总是气喘吁吁。When you feel nervous，try to take a deep breath to calm down.当你紧张时，做个深呼吸使自己平静下来。He asked many questions out of curiosity.出于好奇，他问了许多

15、问题。比较: out of the question / out of questionout of the question不可能out of question毫无疑问地A new bicycle is out of the questionwe cant afford it.买新自行车是不可能的我们买不起。8. annoyed adj. 颇为生气的【教材原句】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them.少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能

16、使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼 annoyance n. 恼怒；烦恼annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的；令人生气的 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事而生气be annoyed with sb. 因某人而生气 by annoyed that . 对恼怒He was annoyed at the boys stupidity.他对这孩子如此地愚笨感到烦恼。People were always doing things that annoyed her，and nothing was ever good enough.人们总是做着那些惹她

17、恼怒的事情，没有一件事是足够好的。The barking dog is really annoying.那只吠叫的狗真让人烦。【语境助记】My daughters talking with full food in her mouth annoys me. Much to my annoyance，although I am annoyed with her about her annoying habit，she cant get rid of it.我女儿含着满嘴的食物说话使我很恼火。更使我大为恼怒的是，尽管我因为她这令人生气的习惯对她很气愤，但是她就是改不掉这个毛病。9. all in

18、all总而言之【教材原句】All in all I have a good life.总而言之，我生活得挺好。(1)all in all的同义表达有：in a/one word，in brief，in conclusion，in general，in short，on the whole，generally(speaking)(2)above all首先；最重要的是 after all 终究；毕竟at all 根本(常用于否定句和条件句中以加强语气) first of all 首先；第一for all 尽管 in all 总共；共计All in all，I have made great pr

19、ogress in my English study.总而言之，我在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。First of all，it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.首先，与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品。【语境助记】all短语You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all，who is only a child after all；above all he made only two mistakes in all. All in al

20、l，you were wrong. 你根本不应该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两个错。总之，你错了。10. in many ways在许多方面【教材原句】In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.在许多方面，我(身体)的残疾使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。in this way用这种方法in a/one way 在某种程度上in the/ones way 挡道，碍事in no way 决不in any way 不

21、管怎样on the/ones way 在途中；即将by the way 顺便说；顺便提起all the way 一路上；自始至终In this way they can better apply theory to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。By the way，do you live with your parents or have a place of your own?顺便问一下，你是同父母一起生活还是自己生活？In no way will the building work be finished by today.建造工作绝不可能在今天完工。A sn

22、owstorm is on the way.暴风雪就要来了。11. make fun of取笑【教材原句】So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them，and dont ignore them either.因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也不要瞧不起他们。play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人have fun 玩得开心 for fun/in fun 为了玩乐/开玩笑地what f

23、un 多么有趣People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat.人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子。Dont be angry.I only said so for fun.别生气，我这么说只不过是开玩笑而已。What fun it is to swim in the sea in summer! 夏天在海里游泳是多么有趣啊！随堂演练：.比较与辨异1用able的适当形式填空The accident caused a temporary _Employers are being encouraged to hire _

24、workers.Listening to music _ us to feel relaxed.答案：disabilitydisabledenables2用annoy的适当形式填空He really _ me in the meeting this morning.I like her even though she can be _His attitude made me extremely _答案：annoyedannoyingannoyed3用适当的介词填空_ the way，have you heard from Bill lately?I can easily come home _

25、 way of the Post Office and get your stamps._ a way I can see what you mean，even though I dont share your point of view.I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _ the way.Our car broke down _ the way to New York.答案：BybyIninon.单句写作1用suitable的短语完成句子我认为这个岗位对我不合适。I dont think I should

26、_.我们什么时候见面合适？What time _? 答案：be suitable for the postis suitable for us to meet2用benefit的短语和适当形式完成句子这项工程对每个人都大有好处。This project _.This project is _.This project is _.为了身体健康，他出去旅行了。He was travelling _.答案：benefits everyone；of great benefit to everyone；very beneficial to everyonefor the benefit of his health3用cut的短语完成句子如果你抄近路从树林里穿过去，就能赶上他。You can catch him up if you _ the forest. 我们可以把这本书压缩到比100页稍多一点。We might _ a little over a hundred pages.我正跳得高兴，却被那鲁莽汉子打断了。I was enjoying the dance until that rude m