燃压机组常见英文缩写参考资料

1、燃压机组常见英文缩写第1贞共17页编者说明本文大多数词是SOLAY公司提供的资料前面的缩写，也 加了一些通用的常用缩写字，供燃机各压气站工作人员参 考.缩写英文中文ABDVatmospheric blowdown valve放空阀Acclaccelerometer加速表（过荷传感器）Autauto自动Aft CIrafter cooler后冷却器Axlaxial轴向的AOPautomatic output自动输岀ASCanti-surge controller防喘控制器ASPautomatic set point自动设左点ASVanti-surge value防喘阀A/DAnalog-to-D

2、igital模/数转换absAbsolute绝对的;绝对值ACAlternating Current交流电ACKAcknowledge确认AFamplification factor放大系数ANSIAmerican National Standard Institute美国标准协会APIAmerican Petroleum Institute美国石油学会AssyAssembly组装装配ADJAdjustable可调的ACFMactual cubic feet per minute（英尺）*minatmatmosphere absolute标准大气压APAttaching Part附件ARAs

3、Required如需AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的：辅助系统AWGAmerican Wire Gage美国线规AMSAeronautical materials specification美国航空材料规范ASTMAmerican society for testing materials美国材料试验学会ACKNOWLEDGE确认ACTIVE动作ACTUATOR执行器AFTER后向AFTERCOOLER后冷器ALREND DISCHARGE螺杆机出口ALARM报警ALIGN: ALIGNMENT对中AMPERE/AMPS安培APPROVED经批准的ARRESTOR

4、制动器：避雷器：放电器ATMOSPHERE大气AUTOMATIC自动的AXIAL轴向的AVAILABILITY有效性：可用性air flow , mass flow空气质量流量active tilting pad主推力而可倾瓦块accessory weight附件重量；配重axial-flow compressor轴流压缩机associate manufacturer联合制造商angular ball bearing向心推力滚珠轴承ATMAsynchronous Transfer Mode异步传输模式ATM自动取款机AWS美国焊接协会A自动模式A/M自动/手动A/N不用ASICapplicat

5、ion specific integrated circuit专用集成电路Bal linebalance line平衡笛线BDVblowdown valve泄放阀BVbypass valve旁通阀BZSCclosed limit switch关闭限位开关BZSOepen limit switch打开限位开关BITbuilt-in-test内置测试BTUbritish thermal unit英国热量单位BACKUP备用BARRIER栅;屏障BASE基座BATTERY电池BEARING轴承BLEED泄放BRASS黄铜BUTTON按钮BYPASS旁路bleed gas turbine抽气（供气）方

6、式燃气轮机black start自启动ball bearing滚珠轴承BLUblue蓝色BLKblack黑色BRNbrown棕色BSPT英国标准锥管螺纹B-ISDB宽带综合业务数字网BNC同轴电缆连接插件BATTbattery电池BLbore left孔左侧BRbore right孔右侧BTbore top孔顶端BBbore bottom孔底段CGCenter of Gravity重心CSMA/CDcarrier sense multiple access with collision detection人机对话工作方式/带冲突监听CCVcapacity contiol valve容积控制阀C

7、D-LOcooldown-lockout type锁定型冷吹(can be reset locally only)（只能就地复位）CD-NLcooldown-nonlockout type非锁定型冷吹(can be reset locally ro remotly)（可就地或远程复位）Cid Crnkcold crank常温带转Clrcooler冷却器Coincoincident符合，重合，一致Cmd/CMDcommad指令Concontrol控制Ccwcounter clockwise逆时针方向Cfm(ft3/min)cubic foot minute立方英尺/分钟Compcompresso

8、r压缩机Contcontinuous连续的Cprscompressor压缩机，空压机CPUcentral processing unit中央处理单元Cu ft(ft3)cubic foot立方英尺Cwclockwise顺时针方向COMLcommercial商品的CScompressor set压缩机组CABINNET柜子；机箱CARBON STEEL碳钢CAUTION注意：警示CHARACTERIZER特征;特点CHECKCheck valve止回阀CIRCUIT BREAKER断路器CLEANING FLUID淸洁液COIL线圈CONDITION状态CONNECTION连接CINSOLE控制

9、台;操作台CONTACT触点COOLANT冷却剂;冷却液COOLDOWN冷却COOLER冷却器COUPLING联轴器：耦合器CRANK带转;盘车CUSTOMER用户;买方Compressor rotor blade压气机转子叶片Compressor stator vane压气机静子叶片Compressor casing压气机机匣Centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机Combined compressor混合式压缩机Combustor, combustion chamber燃烧室Control system控制系统Curvic coupling曲面啮合cclose关闭DCSdi

10、stributed control system分布式控制系统DEdriven end从动断Degas Tnkdegassing tank脫（除）气箱：Detdetection探测：发现DLVdischarge loading valve出口加载阀DISdischarge排放；泄放DVdischarge valve泄放阀D/Adigital-to-analog数/模转换Dedirect current直流电DIAdiameter直径DINdeutsche industrie normen徳国工业标准DPdifferential pressure压差DTdrive through全程驱动DECR

11、decrease减少DEGdegree度DETdetergent洗涤剂DIFFdifferential微分DISCHdischarge排放DAMPER节气阀：缓冲器DANGER危险DELAY延时DESIGN设计DEVICE装置;设备DIAGNOSTIC诊断的DIAGRAM图解;结构图DISPLAY显示;显示器DRAIN排液DRAWING图纸：绘图DRIP PAN挡油盘DRIVE驱动DRIVE END驱动端DROP滴下;落下DRY SEAL干式密封Dricect coal fired turbine直接燃煤透平Dry-weight净重Direct lubricated pad直接润滑瓦块DQDB

12、分布式队列双总线DSPdigital signal processor数字信号处理器E&AIFenclosure&air inlet filter箱体和进气道气滤ENBLenable使有效EQVequalization valve平衡阀EFFYefficiency效率ERengineering report工程报告ESengineering specification工程说明ESCescape退出ELECelectrical电气的：电的ENGengine发动机EPexplosion爆炸EARTH GROUND地面：接地ENERGENCYSTOP紧急停机ENCLOSURE机壳;外壳；箱体ENTE

13、R/ENTERING进入;回车EQUIPMENT设备EXHAUST排气EXTEXTERNAL外部的Exhaust gas temperature排气温度Exhaust unit排气装宜elliptical bearing椭圆轴承equipment supplier设备供应商EMFelectromotive force电动势ESDemergency shutdown紧急停车EXTexport compressor输岀压缩机EXPexport输岀；出口的；输岀品FCVflow control valve流量控制阀FTfeet英尺FICflow indicator and contrcller流量指

14、示器和控制器FMEflow measurement element流量计量元件FS丄0fast stop-lookout type锁泄型快速停车FS-NLfast stop-nonlockout type非锁左型快速停车FVflare valve火炬阀Fpsfoot per second英尺/每秒Ft-lbfoot-pound磅*英尺FIGfigure图FLEXflexible柔性FREQfrequency频率FWDforward正向FACTORY制造商，工厂FAILURE/FAULT失灵;故障FIELD现场HLTER过滤器FIRE火;点火FIRE CYLINDER火火器FLASHER闪光指示

15、灯FLOW流动FUEL燃料FUEL GAS燃料气FUSE保险丝Fuel nozzle燃料喷嘴Fuel governer valve燃料控制阀Fuel shut-off valve燃料截止阀Fluid film bearing液膜轴承FDDI光纤分布式数据接口FGframe ground机座接地FLface left而左FRface right而右FTface top面顶FBface bottom而底f s满刻度FATfactory acceptance test工厂验收试验F&Gfirc&gas防火和瓦斯F/Sfilter separator过滤除尘器 过滤器网筛FGPfire&gas pan

16、el防火和瓦斯仪表板FHCPfuel gas heater control panel燃料气加热器控制板GOVgas operated valve气动阀GTgas terbine燃气轮机GALgallon加仑GPgas producer燃气发生器GSgenerator set发电机组GAUGE表;测量计GUARANTEE保证genset dimension发电机组尺寸governing device调节装苣GRNgreen绿色HPhigh pressure高压HPChige pressure compressor高压压缩机HAND手动HARNESS导线HEATER加热器HORN喇叭HYDRAU

17、LIC液压的，液里的Heavy duty gas turbine重型燃气轮机HHhigh-high (shutdown)大于停机设世值Hhigh (alarm)大于报警设左值HMIhuman machine interface人家接口见而HCHydrocarbons烧类;碳氢化合物HEDhot end drive热端驱动HUB集线器I/Zcurrent to position converter位苣转换（器）电流INinches英寸IASinstalment air supply仪表气Indindication指示IPintermediate pressure中压IPCintermediate

18、 pressure compressor中压压缩机IDENTidentification鉴泄：辨识INSTLinstallation安装ISOinternational standards organization国际标准化组织IDLE空转的：未加负荷的：慢车IGNITER点火器IBINBOARD内侧;向内INCOMING引入INDUSTRIAL工业的INHIBIT抑制;阻止INJECTOR喷管;喷射器InINLET吸入口;进口INSTAL;INSTALLATION安装INSTINSTRUMENT仪表INTERFACE界而;接口INTERNAL内部的Intercooled recuperate

19、d cycle gas turbine中间冷却热循环燃气轮机Indriceet coal fired turbine间接燃煤透平Intended life, specified life规泄总寿命IGVInlet guide vane进口导流叶片Inactive tilting pad副推力而可倾瓦块In-quantity production批量生产IEC国际电工委员会IRinfrared红外线Jjunction接头JBJOURNAL BEARING轴颈轴承JSRjump to subroutine跳转到子程序KDderivative gain微分增益KIintegral gain枳分增益K

20、Pproportional gain比例增益KSIlOOOpounds/spuare inch1000磅/每平方英尺Kingsbury bearing支柱式推力轴承LCVlevel control valve液位控制阀LIClevel control indicator液位控制指示器LPlow pressure低压LPClow pressure compressor低压压缩机LSPlocal set point就地设左点LVloading valve加载阀LCDliquid crystal display液晶显示器LEDlight-emitting diode发光二极管LBpound磅LHle

21、ft hand左侧，左手LAMP灯：指示灯LvlLEVEL水平;液位：水平而LIGHT/LIGHTING照明LOAD负载;负荷LOADED加载的LOCAL就地的LOCK OUT锁泄：闭锁LOLUBE OIL润滑油Light(weight)gas turbine轻型燃气轮机Liquefied natural gas液化天然气Low-level production小批量生产Licensee专利生产商LELlower explosive limit爆炸下限LANlocal area Network局域网LHVlow hear value低热值LVDTlinear variable differen

22、tial transformar线形差变变送器LLlow-low (shutdown)小于停机设左值Llow (alarm)小于报警设定值MOPmanual output手动输出MOVmotor operated valve电机控制阀MSPmanual set point手动设定点MAXmaximum最大值MFGmanufacturing制造商MINminimum最小值MMSCFDmillions of standard cubic foot/day百万标准立方英尺/天MPHmiles per hour英里/小时MALFmalfunction故障MDmechanical drive机械驱动MD

23、Dmechanical drive direct机械宜接驱动MDGmechanical drive gearbox机械驱动齿轮箱MEDmedium介质；媒介MODmodification修正，变更MTGmounting安装，装配MAIN主要的MANIFOLD管汇：集管MANMANUAL手动的MATERIAL材料MtrMODEMODELMODULAR MONITOR MONITORING MOTORMobile power plant Mixed-flow compressor Multi-segmented thrust bearing motor control electronics me

24、tropolitan area network material safety data sheet man machine interface motor control centremean time between failuresgas producer speed expressed as a percentcondition is not okpower tubine speed expressed as a percent normally closed normally open not available not applicablenon-drive throughnumb

25、erAmerican standard straight pipe thread Normal Pressure and Temperature American standard taper pipe thread naturalMCEMAN MSDS MMI MCC MTBF NGP NOK NPT N.C.NO.N/ANANDTNO.NPSNPTNPTNATNON EPNDENEMAOFSOKOOPOPOIOMIOPTnon-explosion proofNOMINALNORMAL STOPNON-DRIVE ENDNOTICE/NOTENozzle guide vaneoffsetco

26、ndition okout of position valveoutputoperator interfaceoperation and maintenance instnictions optionOFFOFFLINE方式，模式模型；模式模块化的监视器：监控器 检测，监测：监控 马达;电动机移动电站 混流压缩机 瓦块式推力轴承 电子马达控制器城域网材料安全数据表人机界而马达控制中心故障间隔平均时间 以百分比表示的燃气发生器转速 条件不具备以百分比表示的动力透平转速 常闭 常开没有用到 不可用 非全程驱动 号码 美国标准直管螺纹 常温常压 美国标准锥管螺纹 天然的 不防爆名义的;标称的正常停机

27、非驱动端注意涡轮导向叶片美国全国电气制造商协会偏移，位移状态正常阀位偏离输出操作员界面 操作维修说明 选项断开的;关闭的脱机的;离线的OIL汕ON打开的：开启的ONLINE在线的;联机的OBOUTBOARD外侧;向外OUTLET岀口OVERLOAD超载：过载OVERSPEED超速Overhaul life大修期限Over speed trip device超速保护装置Over temperature protection device超温保护装這OEM builder主制造商ORNorange橙色Oopen打开Off断开On打开的O/C开或关OSMoverspeed moivitor超速监控器

28、01optical intergrity光学完整性PCDpressure compressor discharge压气机排气压力PCVpressure control valve压力控制阀PFDprocess flow diagram工艺流程图PICpressure indicator and controller压力指示器和控制器PIDproportional-intergral-derivative controller比例积分微分控制器PLCprogrammable lagic controller可编程逻借控制器POSpostionPRSpressure压力PSsuction pres

29、sure入口压力；进口压力PDdischarge pressure出口压力PCD. Pedpressure of compressor discharge压气机排气压力PTpower turbine动力透平PCBprinted circuit board印刷电路板PFpower factor功率因子P/Ipressure to current压变电流PKGpackage组件.成套设备PLparts list零件表PTOpower take off动力脱开PWRpower动力PANEL/PAN面板;仪表盘/盘PART部件PERMISSIVE许可PERMIT许可PERFORMANCE性能PHASO

30、R相量PILOT先导PLATINUM钳;白金PLUG堵头;丝堵PNEUMATIC气动的PriPRIMARY初级的;主要的PROBE探头PupPUMP泵PURGE净化;淸除PUSH推，推进Packaged power plant快装电站Pulverized-coal煤粉Positive displacement fuel pump容积式燃汕泵Plain matel bearing滑动轴承Plain white metal普通巴氏合金Partial arc bearing圆柱形轴承Package volume箱体体积Package plant weight箱体装置重量Package plant v

31、olume箱体装宜体积Packaged dry weight箱体机组净重Packaged volume箱体机组体积Packager成套商P&IDpart & installation drawing零件和安装图PCprogrammable controller可编程控制器Personal computer个人汁算机PWMpulse width modulation脉宽调制PBpush button按钮PEpower earth电源接地PEDpressure equipment directive压力设备指向仪RSPremote set point远控设定点RTDresistance tempe

32、rature device热电阻REQDrequired要求RHright hand右手，右侧RADIAL光线的;放射的；半径的READY准备好REGULATER调节器RELAY继电器RelRELEASE释放;松开;版本RELIEF VALVE安全阀REMOTE远程的RESERVOIR储油箱RESET(REST)复位RESISTOR电阻器RESTART重新开始;再启动Reliability可靠性Radial flow turbine径向流透平Roller matcl bearing Ryleigh fixed pad bearing滚棒轴承雷利固定瓦轴承REDred红色RBOTrotary b

33、omb oxidation test旋转粒子辐射氧化试验SAEsociety of automotive engineers美国机动车工程师学会SDVshutdown valve停车阀SICspeed indicator and controller转速指示器和控制器SMsurge margin calculator喘振裕度计算器SMCsurge margin controller喘振裕度控制器SOLsolenoid电磁阀SPset point设定点SPHhigh set point髙设左点SPLlow set point低设左点STNstation站suesuction吸入surge mar

34、gindistance from the operating喘振裕度，以百分比表示的运行reduced flow factor to the折合流量系数到喘振线上折介流量系数的距离reduced flow factor at the surgelimis line expressed as a percentSVsuction valve进口阀SYSsystem系统S/Dshut down关机；停机SCPstation control panel站控控制板SCSstation control system站控系统SQsquare平方STDstandard标准SEQsequence顺序淀序SST

35、stainless steel不锈钢SUCTsuction吸气：进气SEAL密封SecSECONDARY次要的;第二位的SELECT选择SENSOR传感器SEPARATION GAS隔离气SEPARATOR分离器SERIAL NO.序列号SERVICE服务;维护;工作SET设定SHAFT轴SIGNAL信号SILENCE静音;消音SIZE尺寸;规格SKID撬SMART智能：灵巧的：灵活的SolSOLENOID螺线管，电磁线圈SPAN量程SPARE多余的;备用SPLIT分离STAND-BY待用：待机STARTER ADAPTER启动器适配器StatSTATUS状况;状态STOP停机：停止STRAI

36、NER滤网SUMMARY摘要;一览表SUMP排污池SupSUPPLY供应商SWITCH开关SysSYSTEM系统Steam turbine蒸汽透平Single-shaft gas turbine单轴燃气轮机Split-shaft gas turbine分轴燃气轮机Steam injection gas turbine蒸汽回注汽轮机Starter起动器Solid-state electronic control电子控制系统Sleeve bearing套筒轴承：滑动轴承Sliding bearing滑动轴承Switch开关SMDS多兆比数据交换服务SCFMstandard cubic feet p

37、er minute标准立方英尺/分钟STP屏蔽双绞线SCADAsupenisory control and data acquisition 分布式监控和数据采集系统TCVtemperarute contral valve温度控制阀TICtcmperatute indicator and controller温度指示器和控制器TRNtrain导流TRVtrain vecycle valve导流循环阀TSsuction temperature入口温度TDdischarge temperature岀口温度T5power turbine inlet temperature动力透平入口温度TBDto

38、be determined待确定TCthermocouple热电偶TEMPtemperature温度TanTANK箱;槽;罐TEMPERATURE温度TEST测试;试验TBTHRUST BEARING推力轴承TORCH火矩TOTAL总数;总和TRANSDUCER变频器;转换器TRANSFORMER变压器TRANSMITTER变送器TRIP跳闸;松开TYPE型号TYPICAL典型的Two-shaft gas turbine双轴燃气轮机Three-shaft gas turbine三轴承燃气轮机Time betoween overhaul大修间隔时间Turbine涡轮；透平Turbine blade涡轮叶片Turbine nozzle涡轮导向器Tutbine casing涡轮机壳Turbine inlet temperature涡轮进口温度Trip speed安全切断转速Tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承TANtotal acid number总酸数TBNtotal base number总碱数TDCtop dead centre上死点TCP/IPtran