高三【英语】模拟试题

1、高三英语模拟试题（总分值120分,考试时间100分钟）第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Dont Shed Your Tears for

2、Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio PronIn April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This nov

3、el, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air. by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed （诊断）with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and bea

4、uty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to r

5、epresent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true （as told to me） story by Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as i

6、t ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobbys mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Besss mother, who always fought against convention.What type of book is the first novel?A. Sci-fi.B. Biography. C. Detective books. D. History b

7、ooks.Which book explores life and death?To Kill a MockingbirdWhen Breath Becomes AirDon Y Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsNobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true （as told to me） storyB 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 The feature, called App Clips, offers a small part of an app for use at the mo

8、ment its needed”可知,App Clips占用的内存很小，但它却有很大的用处。 由此可推知，如果你的手机内存缺乏，你可以下载App Clips这款应用程序。应选B。D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 At the same time, Apple chief moneymaker.可 知，同时苹果公司试图展示iPhone尚未开发的潜在功能。由此可推知，苹果公司的收益主要 来源于iPhone尚未开发的潜在功能。应选D。D篇 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，香烟不仅在燃烧时有害，甚至在彻底熄灭后烟蒂依然 会释放有害化学物质。C 细节理解题。根据第二段“While most of thes

9、e. 50% five days later. ”可知，烟熄灭后， 尼古丁的浓度在五天以后仅下降一半，也就是说熄灭的烟蒂好几天都会释放尼古丁。应选C。D 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Poppendieck 所说的“While much attention. of the matter.v 可知，尽管人们很关注一手烟、二手烟对健康的影响，现在也关注了三手烟对健康的影响。 但当谈到烟蒂对健康的影响时，情况就并非如此了。此处暗示着，人们不像关注一手烟、二 手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样关注烟蒂对健康的影响，即它的健康影响被忽视了。应选D。B情感态度题。根据最后一段中的When theat higher

10、rates.”可知，温度高时，烟蒂 释放有害的化学物质的速度更快。再根据This finding might discourage in the heat.”可知， 这个发现可能会消除那些人尤其是在高温情况下都放着烟灰缸好几天不管的念头，这说明作 者并不认同这种做法。应选B。A主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，文章第一段概括了主题，即研究发现用过的烟蒂会释 放有害化学物质。应选A。第二节 本文是一篇议论文，你关注的焦点是错误的吗？本文告诉我们生活的意义生活 是为了爱、充实、快乐和健康。G空格前说“你很难到达山顶，因为你所能做的就是看着你下面的地面”；空格后说“你 过于专注，事实上你没有时间向上看，向

11、上移动”。G项“你所有的精力都集中在你下面的 一切”承上启下，符合语境，应选G。B空格后说“然而，最后我一直在反思有时我太沉迷于向下看，以至于我只是努力 不让情况变得更糟，而不是真正寻找改善状况的策略”。结合上文描述的攀岩的情景可知, B项“我不攀岩”承上启下，符合语境。应选B。A空格前说“有时我太沉迷于向下看，以至于只是努力不让情况变得更糟，而不是真正 寻找改善状况的策略”，A项“我陷入了困境”承接上文，符合语境，应选A。F上一段列举了害怕破产、只身一人、失业等情况。F项“对我们所有人来说，这可能 是很多不同的事情”承接上文，符合语境，应选F。C空格前说“用这些时间重新审视你对生活中那些事的

12、看法”。C项“为爱、充实、快 乐和健康而活”承接上文，而且概括了文章的主旨，应选C。第二局部语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。获悉许多美国儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死时，Lydia 感到非常难过，这位即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到解决方法。经过两年的努力，她凭借自 身创造的一种能测量汽车内温度的装置获得了两万美元的奖金。B考查名词辨析。由语境可知，当Lydia Denton得知许多美国儿童因被遗忘在闷热的汽车 里窒息死亡的事件时，她感到非常难过，但还没有人想出好的方法来解决这一问题。应选B。C 考查名词辨析。由上文 “But no one has come up with a good w

13、ay to deal with the 21 . 可知，这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到解决方法。应选C。D考查名词辨析。由下文中的“a car seat device measuring the 24of a car可知，两年后，Lydia Denton因创造了汽车座椅装置而获得了两万美元的奖金。应选D。A 考查名词辨析。由下文中的 “ 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38. 9 degrees centigrade)”可知， 此装置能测量车内的温度。应选A。C 考查动词辨析。由下文中的 “ when the inside temperature of the car 26

14、reaches 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 degrees centigrade)v 可知，当车内温度接近华氏 102度，即38.9摄氏度 时，这个装置就会警告父母有危险。应选C。D考查副词辨析。由语境可知，当车内的温度接近华氏102度，即38.9摄氏度时，装置就 会警告父母有危险。应选D。B 考查动词辨析。由下文中的 “ with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible ”可 知，Lydia用她的局部奖金继续来研发她的产品，希望能尽快投入市场。应选B。A考查短语辨析。由语境可知，Lydia用她的局

15、部奖金继续研发她的产品，希望能尽快投 人市场，这样它就可以挽救一些儿童的生命。应选A。D考查动词辨析。由语境可知，此处表示大多数人都可以买得起的产品。应选D。A 考查动词辨析。由上文中的 “With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister”及语境 可知，Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同提供了这笔奖金。应选A。C 考查名词辨析。由下文 “Her brother was really great at coding and her little sister would32 them with some sweets or cake

16、s.”可知，他们也在帮助改进这个汽车座椅装置。应选C。B考查动词辨析。由上文中的“They also helped”和下文中的with some sweets or cakes” 可知，她的妹妹会帮助端上一些糖果或蛋糕。应选B。C 考查形容词辨析。由下文中的watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem可知，Lydia的妈妈说，看着她的三个孩子合作并想出解决问题的方法是很令人鼓 舞的。应选C。B考查动词辨析。由上文中的“the problem及语境可知，这是存在了很多年的难题。 应选B。A考查形容词辨析。由语境可

17、知，她们再一次证明了没有什么是不可能的。应选A。 第二节本文是一篇记叙文，10岁的Selah Schneiter是世界上攀登加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园 (Yosemite National Park)埃尔卡皮坦山(El Capitan)最年轻的人之一。to climb 考查非谓语动词。本空前面是最高级“the youngest people”形式，其后要用不 定式作定语。the 考查冠词。此处特指上文的“El Capitan”，故用定冠词the。taller考查形容词比拟级。根据本句中的“than the tallest building in the world”可知，这里应用形容词tan

18、的比拟级。此处表示据报道，它比世界上最高的建筑迪拜的哈利法塔 还要高。in 考查介词。in an attempt to do sth.意为“做某事的尝试，故填in。including考查非谓语动词。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是have finished, 此处include”使成为的一局部”应用非谓语动词，因空处位于动作的承受者Selah parents 之前，故用现在分词including。met 考查动词的时态。根据空前的About 15 years ago”可知，空处动词表示的动 作发生在过去，描述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。deeply考查副词。本空后面有形容词tired,因

19、此这里应用副词修饰形容词。副词deeply意为“非常”，而deep作副词，意为“在深处”。records考查名词复数。根据句意可知，record在这里应该是作可数名词，其前有thosekinds of修饰，所以这里应用其复数形式。where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a family,关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。proud考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“我为她感到骄傲”，构成be proud of短语。第三局部写作第一节 参考范文： Dear Lucy,Im so glad to know you are considering coming t

20、o China to learn traditional Chinese medicine. Here I would like to express my warmest welcome!Having evolved thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine is now a common and mature healing approach which enjoys high reputation in China. Its fewer side effects and painless treatment drive many p

21、eople to turn to traditional Chinese medicine when they suffer from diseases. Now it is growing in popularity with foreigners.Im convinced that your plan is worth trying and sincerely wish you success in your study.Yours, Li Hua第二节 参考范文：Paragraph 1:At 10:35 am the doorbell rang and my father stood o

22、utside the door smiling, accompanied by a young man. I hugged my father tightly and affectionately. Enormously relieved, the young man told me that my father had lost his way while returning home after the morning walk. The only description he could provide was that my house was near the park and th

23、at the house was made of red bricks. With much effort, and in almost two hours searching, the young man was able to locate my house. He expressed great relief at getting my father home.Paragraph 2After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of his kindness. I invited him inside to join

24、us for a cup of tea. The man refused politely and said sincerely that he felt so delighted to have brought my father safely home to me that he did not require further thanks. Then he drove the car away without even sharing his name and I have not seen him again. This kind act has a lasting influence

25、 on me. I always give others a helping hand if possible, even so many years later.Who is the main character in the last novel?A. Bobby Bell.B. Bess Kalb. C. Besss mother. D. Bobbys mother.I moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was difficult. But there was major str

26、ess in my life at that time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child: art.Although I connected myself with drawing and painting wh

27、ile in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said, Think about the future”, I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts sch

28、ools.I was admitted into industrial design. Its basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes

29、 for an entire month, which led me a question: “Wow! Do I really want to do this?” But I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart

30、 from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career, Ive picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.What was the autho

31、rs biggest problem when first moving to America?B. Difficulty in learning a new language.D. The burden of being a communicator.B. The suggestion of her family.D. The need of a good job.A. The adaption to a new environment.C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art.What made the author choose to stud

32、y art?A. Her deep love for art.C. Her potential in design.Why was the authors experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasize her effort as a study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show the basic content of the course.How did the author feel whe

33、n she mentioned her career?A. Proud.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Surprised.cApple revealed new ways to discover and organize apps, confirmed a significant change and announced a new feature that will let users unlock their cars with their smartphones.The updates, announced at Apple (AAPL)s annual Worldwi

34、de Developers Conference on Monday, highlight the companys continued effort to involve itself into seemingly every corner of our lives, from our cars and living rooms to our personal health, while also facing the potential for app tiredness more than a decade after the App Store launched.The company

35、 kicked off the event by focusing on iOS 14, the upcoming operating system for the iPhone. As part of its presentation, Apple unveiled a new feature called App Library, which automatically organizes the apps on your homescreen so you dont have to scroll (滚屏) through several pages.Apple also develope

36、d a more perfect way to discover and access new apps. The feature, called App Clips, offers a small part of an app for use at the moment its needed, whether its for ordering a scooter on demand or food from a restaurant. These apps are small in size and connect with Apple Pay. Users can then decide

37、to download the full version of the app from the App Store.At the same time, Apple attempted to demonstrate the still undeveloped potential of the iPhone, which remains its chief moneymaker. Having already turned the iPhone into a digital credit card, Apple now has plans to make it a digital car key

38、. A new feature, called Carkey, will initially be available with the new 2021 BMW 5 series.How many new features are mentioned in the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Which word can replace the underlined “unveiled” in Paragraph 3?A. Produced.B. Developed.C. Issued.D.Downloaded.Which can you pro

39、bably choose if the phone is out of memory?A. App Library. B. App Clips.C. Carkey. D. Apple Watch.What can we know according to the text?Users can start their cars with Carkey.Apples has already used iOS 14 for the iPhone.Users still need to scroll the screen with an App Library.Apple makes profit m

40、ainly from its undeveloped potential of the iPhone.DCigarettes arent just harmful when theyre being smoked. Even when cigarette ends goout and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air.In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will

41、 produce 14 percent of thenicotine （尼古丁） that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out, an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration （FDA） found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was

42、 absolutely surprised/5 since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology （NIST）. “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been pai

43、d to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter/5To measure emissions （排放）from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a specia

44、l room. Once the ends were sealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the rooms temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the

45、air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays （烟灰缸）out for days at a time, especially in the heat.What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?They contain littl

46、e nicotine.They produce no nicotine five days later.They give off nicotine for days.They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.What do Poppendieck,s words suggest?First-hand smoking does most harm.The findings are within his expectation.Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.Health influenc

47、e of cigarette ends is ignored.Which word best describes the authors attitude to not cleaning ashtrays fbr days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving. C. Unconcerned. D. Puzzled.What can be the best title for the text?Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsCigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedRe

48、search Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends HarmCigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Heat第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Is Your Focus Completely Wrong?Imagine that youre rock climbing and you really want to reach the top. And you know you can get to the top.

49、 However, youre having a hard time getting there because all you can do is look at the ground below you. 16 You are so focused that, in fact, you donthave time to look up and move upward.17 However, recently I have been reflecting on how in so many areas of my life, I easily think about the vision a

50、nd rarely think about what failure looks like. I move toward that vision with ease. But sometimes Im so obsessed with looking down that I just try not to get worse, rather than really finding strategies to improve. 18 So in the coming year Tm going to quit looking down, stop fearing sliding back and

51、 focus completely on moving forward.Maybe youre so focused on not going broke that youre not putting energy into creating wealth. Maybe you so badly don5t want to be alone that youre not creating a life of love you deserve. Maybe you cant stand the thought of being unemployed, so you never take the

52、risk to fully love your work.19 Take a moment to think about where youre stuck in the middle becauseyou dont want to “go dowrT. Take those times and reframe the way you think of those things in your life. 20I get stuck there.I dont rock climb.Live for love, abundance joy and wellness.I dont have the

53、 time or energy to get better.You dont want your feet to slip off the rocks.These can look like a lot of various things for all of us.All of your energy is focused on everything beneath you.第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 Lydia Denton felt very sad

54、 when she learned about the incident, in which many children in the U.S. died because someone left them in hot cars. But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the 21 , The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find out 22 .Two years later, the 12-year-old girl from Nor

55、th Carolina won a $20,000 prize for her 23 . The Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the 24 of a car. The device is able to 25 the parents of the danger when the inside temperature of the car 26 reaches 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 degrees centigrade).Lydia used part of her $20,000 t

56、o continue to 27 her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible 28 it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can 29 to get it.With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister, Lydia also 30 some of her prize money. They also helped bring the 31

57、in the car seat device. Her brother was really great at coding and her little sister would 32 them with some sweets or cakes.Lydias mom, a science teacher, said it was 33 to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem that has 34 for years. They have proven that time and time ag

58、ain nothing is 35 . She is really proud of them.A. complainA. mistakeA. educationA. temperatureA. convinceA. frequentlyA. changeA. so thatA. happenA. sharedA. varietyA. cheatA. relaxingA. goneA. impossibleB. problemB. responseB. suggestionB. conditionB. persuadeB. slowlyB. developB. even ifB.chooseB

59、. exchangedB. productionassistriskC. solutionC. instructionC. beautyC. warnC. alwaysC. describeC. as ifC. serveC. suppliedC. improvementC. treatinteresting C. inspiringB. existedB. difficultC. repeatedperfectexperienceD. directionD. inventionD. qualityD. informD. almostD. rememberD. now thatD. affor

60、dD. collectedD. advantageD. chargeD. surprisingD. changedD. necessary第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Selah Schneiter, ten, has become one of the youngest people 36 (climb) El Captain, in Yosemite National Park, in California. Selah climbed to 373,000-foot peak with her father