中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

1、Aability能力；Hehasabilitytosolvetheproblem1-Allheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisabilityabsent缺席的；Hewillbeabsentfromthemeetingtomorrow.abroad到国外；Stevenhasbeenworkingabroadforfiveyears.achieve获得,实现；Manypeoplewillworkhardtoachievethesegoalsactivity活动；Youcantakepartinactivitiesfromcanoeingtobirdwatchingadva

2、nced先进的,高级的；Thecompanyboughtmanyadvancedequipmentlastyear.adventure冒险,奇遇；1-IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.advantage优势；1-Iwilltakeadvantageofthistriptobuyallthethingsthatweneed.2-Ouradvantageiswearefamiliarwithalltheroads.advertise登广告；Theyputsomeadvertisement名词onthe

3、newspaper.affect影响；Thiswillaffectourmood.afford买得起；Thecarissoexpensivethatwecantbeabletoaffordit.agriculture农业；Agricultureisveryimportantforallthecountries.announce宣布；Thedirectorannouncedthatwehadwonthecompetition.anxious焦虑的,渴望的；Heisveryanxioustogoaboard.apologize道歉；IneedtoapologizeforwhatIdid.appea

4、rance出现,外表；1-Itwasthepresidentssecondpublicappearancetodate2-Shecareaboutherappearanceverymuch.appreciate感激,欣赏；Weappreciatewhatyoudidforus.astronaut宇航员；Isawanastronautdrivingthespacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛；verygoodatmosphere很好的气氛或氛围attempt企图,尝试；Weareattemptingtopersuadehimtoworkforourcompanyattract吸引；

5、1-Inordertoattracttheinvestors,Chinesegovernmenthasreducedthetaxes.audience听众；Alltheaudiencewereattractedbyhisperformance.Average平均；TheyearlyaverageincomeofindividualinChinais8000USDappetite食欲；Hehasverygoodappetiterecently.1/13 /13attitude态度；ThewaiterintherestauranthasverygoodattitudetothecustomersB

6、balance平衡；Themedicinesyouarecurrentlytakingcouldbeaffectingyourbalancebargain讨价还价；Wealwaysbargainwiththesellersinthemarket.basic基本的；基础的Weprovide2-persontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipmentbenefit利益；Bothpartieshavebenefitedfromtheproject.beyond超过；Thisisbeyondourcapability.1-Thesituationisbeyondher

7、control.Oroutofcontrol.biology生物学；Biologyisoneofthemostimportantbasicsubject.bitter苦的；Theleavestasteratherbitter.branch分支,部门；thecompanyhasmanybranchesintheworld.broadcast广播,播送；1-Inabroadcastonradiothegovernmentalsoannouncedthatitwaswillingtoresumepeacenegotiationsbehavior行为；Hisbehaviorisnotsuitablei

8、nthisimportantoccasion.belief信仰,信念；Weneedtoinsistourbelief.Ccamera照相机；Cameraisusedtotakepictures.capital首都，省会；BeijingisthecapitalofChina.captain队长，船长；JohnusedtobethecaptaininU.S.Aceiling天花板；Itisdifficulttotouchtheceilingbecauseitistoohigh.celebrate庆祝；Wewillcelebratethebirthdayofcompany.century世纪；cha

9、in链子；连锁；Walmartisthebiggestchainshopintheworld.challenge挑战；Itisbigchallengeforhistoclimbthehighmountain.channel航道，海峡，频道；Pleaseadjustthechanneltoreceivethesignalthatwesend.character特征；Herbehaviorlastnightrevealedalotabouthercharactercharge收费，索价；1-freecharge,免费2-Weneedtochargemymobilephone.chat聊天；Woul

10、dyouliketochatwithmebythephone.Christmas圣诞节；Christmasisthemostimportantdateforthewestern.citizen公民；Allthecitizenshavetherighttovoteforpresidentelectioncigarette香烟；Alightedcigaretteburnedaholeinhisclothes. /13climatecoalcollar气候煤炭衣领Comfortable舒适的；Communication交流，通讯competition竞赛；complete完全的，彻底的；compos

11、ition作文；concert音乐会Theclimatehasbeenbecominghotterobviouslyinrecentlyyears.Thepriceofcoalhasreduceddramaticallysincelastyear.Somenewdesignedjackethasnocollar.Ahomeshouldbecomfortableandfriendly.Thissofaisverycomfortableforthefatmantositon.ItisveryimportanttocommunicatewithfriendsHewillbebannedfromint

12、ernationalcompetitionfouryears.Ihavedonethehomeworkcompletely.ThereisgoingtobethecompositionintheEnglishexam.Ivebeentoplentyofliverockconcerts /13confident自信的；congratulation祝贺；construction建设；continent大陆，大洲；convenient方便的；conversation交谈；cough咳嗽；course过程，课程，一道菜curtain窗帘；culture文化；curious好奇的；custom习俗；cu

13、stomer消费者；顾客Conclusion结论；contribution卜贡献；crowd人群；Ddaily每日的；decade十年；definitely明确地，肯定地conductor售票员，（乐队）指挥，导体；Thetrainconductorpunched（打眼）ourtickets.Woodisapoorconductor导体ofheatandelectricity.Johnisveryconfidentthathewillwintherace.Theroadconstructionisinprogress.ShelovedAfricancontinent.Isitconvenien

14、tforyoutocometomyofficerightnow?Wehadagoodconversationlastnight.startedcoughingbloodsotheytransferredmetoahospital.Englishcoursecourage勇气；Heisshortofcouragetofacethedifficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；Thecurtainisusedtopreventthelightfromenteringtheroom.Childrenarenaturallycurious孩子天生就好奇Thecustomofligh

15、tingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturiesAllthewaitersneedtorespectthecustomers.HemadethefinalconclusionthatPeterhadpassedtheexam.Johnmadegreatcontributiontothecountry.Thedailypricehasincreasedby50%.BritishRailhasbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecadeImdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople /13directi

16、on方向；指导；disaster灾难；disappear消失；discussion讨论；disturb打扰；diary日记；digital数码的；download下载；dustbin垃圾箱；decrease减少；department部，科；系；dynasty王朝，朝代；Eeconomical经济的，节约的educate教育；effective有效的efficient效率高的；effort努力；electricity电；equality平等；encourage鼓励；energy能量；精力；entrance入口；envelope信封；environment环境；escape逃避；especiall

17、y尤其,特别；deliver投递；Allthepackagesofricehavebeendeliveredtomyhouse.Declare宣布；Johndeclaredthathewouldgiveupthecompetition.deserve应受，值得；Itsyourmoney,youworkveryhard,soyoudeserveit.description描述；Pleasedescribewhatyousawlastnight.design设计；Thecompanyhasdesignedabeautifulbuilding.devote专心，致力于；Hedecidedtodevo

18、tetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigationdetermine决心，决定；Thesizeofthechickenpieceswilldeterminethecookingtimedialogue/dialog对话；TheyhavebegundialoguestopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunitiesLangfangcityislocatedintheoppositedirectionItwasthesecondairdisasterintheregioninlessthantwomonthsJo

19、hndrivethecarveryfast,thecardisappearedintwominutes.wewilldiscussaboutthisissuetomorrow.Dontdisturbhim,heisstudyinginhisroom.Heinsistonwritingthediary.Digitalcameraisverypopularinrecentyears.Youneedtodownloadsomesoftwaretorunit.Weneedtoputmoreandmoredustbinintheyard.Populationgrowthisdecreasingby1.4

20、%eachyearWeareworkinginthesamedepartment.TheMingdynastyofChinawasfoundedhundredsyearsago.ItismoreeconomicaltowashafullloadHewaseducatedatNo.3middleSchoolThenewruleswillbecomeeffectiveinthenextfewdaysyouneedtobemoreefficientwhenyoudoyourhomework.Johnmadegreatefforttofinishhisjobontime.Electricitywasi

21、nventedbyafamousscientist.TheyliveandworktogetherincompleteequalityPeterencouragedSteventostudyhard.Healwayshasenoughenergy.Therearefiveentrancesinthisbuilding.weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectourenvironmentItisverydifficulttoescapefromtheprison. /13exhibition展览会；Therearemanydifferentcarsinthecarexhibit

22、ion.Expert专家；HeispetroleumexpertExtremely极端地；MymobilephoneisextremelyusefulEventually最终地；Eventually,thearmycaughtupwithhiminLangfangcity.FFamiliar熟悉的；WeareveryfamiliarwithEuropeFailure失败；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Finger手指；flour面粉；Breadismadeofflourfluently流利地；HecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.forbid禁止

23、；Smokingisforbiddeninthisroom.foreigner外国人；Perterisaforeignerforgive原谅；Pleaseforgivemeforforgettingyourname.fortunately幸运地；Fortunately,HepassedtheEnglishexam.freedom自由；freedomismostimportantrightforthehumanbeing.frequent频繁的；Hemakesmistakefrequently.fresh新鲜的；Iliketoeatfreshfruits.fruit水果；friendly友好的；

24、Heisveryfriendlytomefuel燃料；Theplanewasrunningoutoffuel.furniture家具；Weneedtobuyfurnitureforthenewhouse.Festival节日；October1stismostimportantfestivalday.GGeneration一代；thenewgenerationhasdifferentideaaboutlife.Generally一般地；Generous慷慨的；大方的；Hehasbeenverygeneroustohisfriends.Geography地理；Weneedtoknowsomekno

25、wledgeaboutgeography.Glove手套；Government政府；Thegovernmentshallberesponsibleforgraduation毕业；IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.gradual逐渐的；Losingweightisaslow,gradualprocessgrammar语法；Youneedtomasterthegrammar.Guest客人；Weneedtorespectourguests.Guide导游；Hehasbeenaguidefor10years.Hhabit习惯；Ihaveagoodhabit,Igetup

26、veryearly.Handkerchief手帕；Handwriting书法，笔迹；harvest收获；Therewere3milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartoftheharvestheight高度；Theheightofthismountainis600meters.honor尊敬；itismygreathonortoseeyou.hunger饥饿；HungerisverycommoninLibya.humourous幽默的；PeterisveryhumourouswhenheteachesmeEnglish.Island岛；Helivesinas

27、mallisland.Imagine想象；Youcantimaginehowbeautifultheislandisimmediately立即，立刻；Hewillcomeimmediatelyifyoucallhim.increase增加；Mysalaryhasincreaseddramatically.Income收入；Industry工业，勤劳IndustryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomyLightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.Inform通知；Iwasin

28、formedtocometotheofficeimmediately.Internet因特网；Interview采访,面试；WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearlyInterrupt打断,打扰；Dontinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Inventor发明者；Edisonistheinventorofelectriclamp.Insurance保险；Weneedtobuyinsuranceforournewcar.JJournalist记者；Ajournalistinte

29、rviewedmeyesterday.Judge审判，判断，法官；IjudgedhimtobeaboutfortyJustice正义，公正；法官Hehasasenseofjustice.他有正义感。Junior初级的；Kkindergarten幼儿园；Thereisakindergarteninourcommunity.kite风筝；knowledge知识；knowledgecanchangethelifequality.Kitchen厨房；Thiskitchenistoosmallforthebigfamily.LLabour劳动；Lack缺乏；Heislackofsenseofjustic

30、e.Ladder梯子；Language语言；MymotherlanguageisEnglish.Lately最近；DadshealthhasntbeentoogoodlatelyLatter后者；Thelatterpartofthedebateconcentratedonhowtostudyphysicswell.Lawyer律师；ThelawyerispaidonlyifhewinsLeague联盟；BritainhasdroppedfromsecondtothirdplaceintheleagueLecture演讲；Thecandidateofpresidentpromisedtoredu

31、cethetaxesinhiscompetitionlecture.Level水平；WedohavethelowestlevelofinflationforsomeyearsLibrarian图书管理员；Hehasbeenworkingasalibrarianinthislibraryformanyyears.Local当地的；Weneedtohiresomelocalemployeesforourcompany.Luggage行李；Theluggagewillbedeliveredtoyourhousetonight.luckily幸运地；Luckily,Isucceededtoconvin

32、cehimtoworkforourcompany.MMagazine杂志；Majority多数；Market市场；Marriage结婚;Material材料，原料Meanwhile同时；Measure措施，测量，尺寸；Majorityofemployeesagreewithyouropinion.Weoftengotothemarkettobuythegoods.Theyareverysatisfiedwiththeirdaughtersmarriage.Thepriceofmaterialhasincreasedtoomuch.1-Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicew

33、ouldtaketoughermeasurestocontrolthesituation.2-Pleasemeasurethelengthandwidthofthishouse.Medical医学的；SeveralpoliceofficersreceivedmedicaltreatmentforcutsandbruiseMedicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.Memory记忆力；Peterhasgoodmemoryofwhathappenedinthetrafficaccident.Mental精神的；Forgivenesscanmakeusmentallyandp

34、hysicallyhealthy.Menu菜单；Pleasegiveusamenu,weneedtoorderthefood.Mention提到；YoudidnotmentiontomethatheisthecandidateofpresidentMerry欢乐的；MerryChristmas,everyoneMerely仅仅，只不过；ThebrainaccountsformerelythreepercentofbodyweighMessage消息；Heleftamessageforyouthathewillvisityoutomorrow.Metal金属；Hehithisheadagains

35、tametalbarMirror镜子；Monitor班长；Iwaselectedtobeamonitorinourclassyesterday.Monument纪念碑；ThegovernmentbuiltthismonumenttotheheroesMostly主要地；大部分；Itisknowntoallthatmetalsaremostlyusedintheformofallovs.（合金）Museum博物馆；Media传媒；Yahooannouncedtobecomeanewmediacompany.Minority少数，少数民族；Languageextinctionisagradualp

36、rocess,whichmainlyaffecttheminoritytribes.Mobile移动的；Mystery神秘；Whatthishappenedisstillabitofmystery.Nnarrow狭窄的；nationality国籍；PetersnationalityisCanadian.Naturally自然地；Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedandfrustratedneatly整洁地；Suehaddressedherselfneatlyforworknecessary必要的；neighbor邻居；nephe

37、w侄子，外甥；niece侄女，外甥女；normal正常的；nowadays现在；nurse护士；nutrition营养；Theyoungchildrenneedmorenutrition.OObey服从；Youneedtoobeytheinstructionsofthesafetyguardinthebank.Object物体，反对；Ocean海洋；offer提供；Thefoodwillbeofferedbythecompany.operation操作，做手术；Theoperationisverysuccessfulopposite相反的；对面的Jenniehadsatoppositehera

38、tbreakfastIshouldhavewrittenthenotesintheoppositeorderorganize组织；Peteroftenorganizehisclassmatestogoclimbing.overcome克服；Itsverydifficulttoovercomethedifficulties.obvious明显的；Hehasmadeaobviousmistake.Olympic奥林匹克的；Outstanding杰出的；Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributiontothecountry.P /13Palace宫殿；Paragraph段；Park

39、停放（车）；particular特别的；partner搭档；panda熊猫；passenger乘客；patient耐心的，病人；peaceful和平的；performance表演；period时期；permit允许；persuade说服；phenomenon现象；physical身体的，物理的pillow枕头；pilot飞行员；population人口，人数；poisonous有毒的；pollution污染；position位置；地位practical实际的，实用的pressure压力；precious珍贵的，宝贵的president总统；pretend假装；program节目，项目；proj

40、ect工程；项目Heneedapartnertoworkwithhimtodotheexperiment.Youneedtobemorepatienttoyourson.Wearehappytoliveinapeacefulworld.Hewasattractedbyherexcellentperformance.ThiscrisismightlastforalongperiodoftimeYouarenotpermittedtoenterwithoutthecard.wehavenewevidenceshowingthatthisisaglobalphenomenonYouroldpillo

41、wshouldbereplacedbyanewone.Heisveryhappytobecomeapilot.thepopulationofChinais1.3billion.Somepeoplewerekilledbypoisonousair.Pollutionisgettingmoreserious.Theshipwasidentified,anditsnameandpositionwerereportedtothecoastguardWecanofferyoupracticalsuggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinyourdailydietWedonot

42、yethaveanypracticalwaytopreventthecancer.TrumphasbeenelectedtobethepresidentofU.S.A.Hepretendedtobeourenemyinthegame.Inunciation发音；purpose目的，意图Potential潜力；private私人的；privilege特权；Whatsyourpurposeofattendingthismeeting?Thiscompanyisourpotentialcompetitor.privateconversatio

43、n,privatecar.Thepolicehasspecialprivilegetokillthecriminal.Qquality质量；Weneedtopaymoreattentiontothequalityofproduct. /13quantity数量；Thequantityofstudentsisincreasingdramatically.quarrel争吵；hadaterriblequarrelwithmyotherquarter四分之一；ThedosesIsuggestedforadultscouldbehalvedorquartered.queue队，行列；Shewaited

44、inthebusqueueRraise提高，抚养；募集Heraisedhishandwhenteacheraskedwhowasabletoanswerthequestion.TheyraisedthemoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgroundsItisnoteasytoraiseachild.rare稀有的，罕见的；Heartattackswereextremelyrareinbabies,hesaidShecollectsrareplantsrecently近来；Thepricesofallthegoodsareincreasingrecent

45、ly.recognize认出；Icanhardlyrecognizeheraftertwentyyears.record记录；Theycreatedanewrecord.recover恢复；Hewillberecoveredinafewdays.recycle回收，再利用；Theserubbishcouldberecycled.reduce减少；Myweighthasbeenreducedverymuch.refuse拒绝；Hereceivedagift,butherefusedtoacceptit.refer参考，提到；forfurtherinformation,Pleaserefertoi

46、nstructionsofproductregular规则的；StevenhasregularclassesonSaturday.relative相对的，亲戚；remain保持，剩下，仍然；remind提醒，使想起；Iwouldliketoremindyouthatthebeeryouboughtisexpired.remove去掉；Itisverydifficulttoremovethisstain.resign辞职，放弃；Peterhasresignedfromtheuniversity.request要求；Youarerequestedtoattendthismeetingtomorro

47、wontime.research调查，研究；respect尊敬；Itisveryimportantforthewaiterstorespectthecustomers.restaurant饭馆；resource资源；review复习；Whatyouneedtodoistoreviewwhatyoulearnedyesterday.responsibility责任心；Itisyourresponsibilitytopaythesalaryontime.SSafety安全；Safetyisthemostimportantfactortobeconsidered.salary薪水；satisfy满足

48、；Weneedtosatisfyyourcustomers.scene场景；scenery风景；Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoyingthesceneryscientific科学的；Scientificmanagementpromotesproductionsecretly秘密地；Heclaimsthatseveralcountrieshavedevelopednuclearweaponssecretlysecretary秘书；Heisworkingveryhardasasecretary.seldom很少；Heseldomcomesto

49、myhome.senior高级的，年长的；Heisapplyingforsenioremployeeofthiscompany.sense感觉，辨别力；Mysenseofjusticewasoffendedserious严肃的，严峻的；CrimeisanincreasinglyseriousprobleminRussiansocietyservice服务；Weneedtoprovidethebestservicetosatisfyourcustomer.separate分离，单独的；Eachvillahasaseparatesitting-roomshape形状，制作；Policemovedi

50、ntoseparatethetwogroupsshare分享，份额；pleaseshareyourexperiencewithus.sheet被单；shelf架子；Weareselectingthebookshelfinthestore.shortcoming缺点；ThisisashortcomingofoureducationsystemMarriagesusuallybreakdownasaresultoftheshortcomingsofbothpartnersshoulder肩膀；similar类似的；Hehasthesimilarshortcomingwithme.situation

51、形势；Thesituationisgettingworse.Armyofficerssaidthesituationwasundercontrolslightly轻微地；Theywillbeslightlymoreexpensivebuttheylastalotlongersmoothly光滑地，平坦地，平稳地；society社会；Youneedtogetwellalongwithotherpeopleinthissociety.spare抽出（时间、人手）；spread传播；扩散FirespreadrapidlyafterachemicaltruckexplodedThevirusofflu

52、hasspreadworldwide.square广场；Tiananmensquarestandard标准；HespeaksstandardEnglishsteal偷窃；straight直的，直地；Keepyourbackstraightespeciallywhenyouaregrowingup.stranger陌生人；strangely奇怪地suffer受苦，遭受；Shehasbecomeseriouslyill,sufferinggreatpainanddiscomfortsystem系统；Petroleumsystemselfish自私的；Heistooselfishtosharehisfoodsensitive敏感的；Heisverysensitivetothevoice.Theclass