福建省福州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷Word版

1、英语试题完卷时间：120 分钟 满 分： 150 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand

2、names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms（首字母缩略词 ）or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand

3、in the world would take its name from one of the worlds greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. The founders original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship-Pequot, but they eventually decided that Pequot

4、wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahabs first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is al

5、so the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a companys success, and a great origin story is just as crucial as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, won

6、dering, and buying its products.GoogleGoogle was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web.In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the

7、 word “googol Wh en a friend tried to register the new domain name, he misspelled “googol as “google. ”What is the name of the Captain Ahabs ship?A. Moby Dick. B. Starbucks. C. Pequot. D. Herman Melville.When did the Nike get its name eventually?A. In 1971 .B. In 1978. C. In 1997.D. In 1987.Why did

8、the founders of the Google change its name?A . They disliked their name.B. They wanted new customers.The companys original name was too long.The companys search technology was improving rapidly.BJimmy is an automotive mechanic（ 汽车修理技工），but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but a

9、lways feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of

10、his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush f

11、or an interview. Then the old man said,“ Well, I could take you to the office for yourinterview. It s the least I could do. Please, I insist. Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease （油渍） on him after the car repair, but

12、he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer s office with disapilooks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chairDo you really need to bfacing the office window. Rocking the chair ba

13、ck and forth, he asked,interviewed? Jimmy heart sank. Withthe way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview? ” He thought to himself.s surprise, it was the old man he helpedThen the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy earlier in the morning. It turned out that he was the General Man

14、ager of the company.Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you aspart of our workforce（职工） before you even stepped into this office. I just know you d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations! Jim my sat downcoffee as he landed himself a new job.What

15、 did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friend s car had a flat tyre.C. A terrible car accident happened.How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewerA. He was sorry for the other applicants.job.C. He regretted helping the old man.What can we learn from Jimmy s experience?A. Where there s a

16、will, there s a way.C. Good is rewarded with good.and they shared a cup of well -deservedB. A wild man was pushing a car.D. An old man s car broke down.s question?B. There was no hope for him to get theD. The interviewer was very rude.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Two heads are better th

17、an one.Scientists in Britain have managed to teach bees to pull strings（线）to get to food and thenpass on what they have learned to others in their colony （群#）showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often used

18、 to test the intelligence of apes （猿）and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.The findings add to the evidence suggesting th e ability for “ culture spread ability 4o learn and pass on knowledge and skills may

19、not be exclusive to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the scientists were ableto train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discs or artificial “flowers containing food at their centerbut placed und

20、er a transparent （透明的） screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the“ flowbyrs）ulKngdhe string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful.Another gr

21、oup of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colonys worker bees.Lars Chittka, a Queen M

22、ary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ exclusive in Paragraph 3?A. Ordinary.B. Limited.C. Beneficial. D. Widespread.What did

23、 the researchers find about bees?A.Bees learn best in insects.B .Bees are as clever as birds.C.Bees are born good learners.D .Bees can be trained to learn skills.What may the research team focus on next?A.What else bees can do.B .Where bees learn skills.C.How bees teach others.D .How bees brains wor

24、k.What may be the best title for the text?A . Small Bees, Great AbilitiesB . Bees Can Learn and TeachC. Bees Are SmarterD. Let Bees Learn第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot

25、 of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. 31Body image is a person opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 32 You appreciate your body for its abilities and accept its imperfections.So,what can you do to develop a positive body image? Here are some ideas:

26、Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination （ 协调）makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you

27、 have skills, like drawing, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 33Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques （体形）don t just happen34 You can keep healthy by simply exercising 20 minutes to one hour three times a week. Takin

28、g exercise can also lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practising good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on can help you build a positive body image.35 Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for humor, a quick wit （ 智

29、 慧）,and all the things make you special. So try not to let small imperfections affect you.Use this as an opportunity to discover what you re good at.Be yourself.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Just explore talents that you feel good about.They take hard work, regular workou

30、ts, and a healthy habit.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l. 5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。Sometimes the best gifts are the smallest ones t

31、hat add up into something big over time.Lily saw her grandfather, who has Parkinson ;disease, was struggling to 36 his cup without spilling（溢出）and started 37 a picture for a cup that has three legs. Her father also 38 to spill drinks on his keyboard, 39 Lily realized that this invention was for ever

32、ybody and for all kinds of uses. She drew a sketch and finally created a 40 for her grandfather at her grandfather s house with41 materials: a plastic cup and plastic.Soon her aunt took her to a pottery（陶瓷）studio, where she was able to _42_a cup for herfather, who found the cup very43 . He suggested

33、 that she start 44 her cups. At that time,being only nine years old, Lily didn kn ow 45 what her father had meant 46 taking the cups into production. But she was 47 and willing to give the idea a try.Later, Lily s father took her to visit th8 of pottery, Jingdezhen, China, to start creating more cup

34、s, and they started a movement to help 49 the project. And as Imagiroo was set up and started attracting more 50 , Lily needed to find a company in America to help her produce her cups, 51 was one of her company siggest 52 . But six years after Imagiroo was 53, her company is successful. Certainly L

35、ily s father is a big part of their business.It can start with something 54 , like Lily first drawing of her cup, and become something bigger along the way with hard work and determination. It may be one small thing to you, but to someone else it can make a big 55 .36.A.removeB.fillC.holdD.pour37.A.

36、takingB.drawingC.imaginingD.enjoying38.A.refusedB.managedC.agreedD. tended39.A.andB. butC. whenD. thus40.A.cupB.modelC.fashionD.brand41.A.specialB.solidC.simpleD.soft42.A.createB.buyC.spareD.earn43.A.impressiveB.popularC.beautifulD.helpful44.A.collectingB.sellingC.cleaningD.labeling45.A.seriouslyB.c

37、arefullyC.exactlyD.satisfactorily46.A.ofB.atC.inD.by47.A.curiousB.generousC.dependableD.confident48.A.tradeB.capitalC.businessD.exhibition49.A.rescueB.deliverC.supportD.simplify50.A.customersB.workersC.learnersD.advertisers51.A.thatB. asC.whoD.which52.A.attractionsB.challengesC.responsibilitiesD.glo

38、ries53.A.expandedB.chargedC.foundedD.awarded54. A.smallB.usefulC.uniqueD.hopeful55. A.bargainB.changeC.responseD.difference第II卷（共60分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）.There is no doubt that these cultural relics b to the state should be returned.He works very hard in order to be a into a key university.Af

39、ter I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think 1 and produce an answer quicker than any person.59.When she was told her sons illness could be cured, she left the ofoctorn r.Zhao Wei is a h actress and she starred funnily in many TV plays.If he couldnt find his way out

40、of the forest, there would be little chance of( 生存).In the city you can see(广告)almost anywhere.At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my (人工 的) intelligence .Clive (回应) with a smile when I came up with my suggestions .The little girl is(依恋)to her mother.第二节 单句语法填空

41、(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分).Watch out! Don t get close to the building walls are being painted.Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long humans came intobeing and their future seemed secure at that time.From tomorrow, children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximu

42、m of one hour a day.Great attention should be paid to(protect) the water from being polluted .They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (decorate).The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music , most of wasbased loosely on the Beatles.The contai

43、ner contains many kinds of fruits, apples(include).English in this story(simplify) several times so far to make it easier for children to understand.The farm(hand) down from his father to him last year.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in which only men from Greece had the right(c

44、ompete).第三节 短文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful 76.(tip) on how they can help the environment 77. well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if t

45、hey do or do not believe in global warming.With power bills, water bills and all other expenses78.(continue)to rise, it very hard for the average worker. No matter what your 79.(finance) position is , there is always something everyone can do 80.(help) save our environment.We are not the only ones t

46、hat live on this 81.(amaze) planet. We also share it 82. a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they 83.(be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all 84.you can to protect our environment and the environment of th

47、ese surprising animals.I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do 85.(they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place.第四部分：写作(满分 30分)第一节概要写作(15分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。How to Deal with Pressures at SchoolAs a high school student, if you are feeling stress

48、ed out or frustrated( 沮丧的)by teachers, classmates, or schoolwork, it is important to know that you arent the only one. Believe it or not, everyone has these feelings at some point and everyone should learn how to deal with them properly.First of all, you need to keep a positive attitude and not take

49、 things to heart. That someone got a better grade than you doesnt mean that they are smarter perhaps they studied longer or knew the material more. Its easy to become frustrated if you are not doing as well as your friends, but being optimistic will help you deal with future similar situations.Secon

50、dly, if students at school are bullying（ 欺侮 ） you, dont let them make you feel that you are not good enough. They are simply insecure and do not know how to deal with the pressures of school. They are just trying to make others feel bad, so they can feel better about themselves. So it s of importanc

51、e to know when to stand up for yourself.Lastly, it is necessary to keep things in perspective. For any situation that is stressful, take a second look from a different point of view. When I look back to the frustrations of my high school days, I notice that many of them seem very unimportant to me n

52、ow.Its not easy to be confident when there are so many students who seem like they “ have it all but try to realize that you, too, are good enough. Its not a competition about who is smarter, more popular. or more beautiful everyone is different so embrace your individuality（ 个性 ）.第二节应用文（15 分）假定你是李华

53、，你的美国笔友Peter 想了解 10 月 18 日 -27 日在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会（the 7th Military World Games ） 。请给他写信简要介绍相关情况，内容包括：时间地点；概况（ 109 个国家。九千多名军人，329 项运动） ；影响或意义。注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter,Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AABBA11-15 BCBCB16-2

54、0 BCACA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分 ）21-23CBD24-26 DBC 27-30BDDB第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 31-35CGDEB第三部分：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题l 5分满分30 分 ）36-40CBDAB 41-45CADBC 46-50DABCA 51-55DBCAD第 II 卷（共 60 分） TOC o 1-5 h z 第二节 单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）belonging 57. admitted 58 logically 59. relief

55、60. humorous 61.survivaladvertisements 63. artificial 64 responded/replied 65. attached 第三节 单句语法填空。（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）whose 67. before 68.will be allowed 69. protecting 70. is being decorated 71. which 72. included 73. has been simplified 74. was handed 75. to compete 第三节短文语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10

56、 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3 个单词 ）。tips 77.as 78.continuing 79.financial 80.to help 81. amazing 82. with83. were 84. that 85.their 第四部分：写作（满分30 分）第一节概要写作（15 分）Every high school student feels frustrated at school sometimes and its necessary to learn how tohandle it. （要点 1） Firstly, k

57、eeping optimistic attitudes is helpful to your study. （ 要点 2） Secondly,if you are bullied, it s important to know when to defend yourself instead of feeling bad.（要点3）Finally, it s necessary to look at stressful situations in a different way. （ 要点 4） So try to embrace your individuality because you r

58、e equally good./ So try to be confident because you are unique and equally good. （ 要点5） （66 words）英语概要作文评分标准:1、本题总分为15 分，按 5 个要点给分，每个要点3 分。9 分） ，然后确定其所属的2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线（具体档次，以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于40和多于80的，从总分中减去 2分。4、阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；（2）应用语法结构

59、和词汇的准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性；（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。注意：理解准确，涵盖全部要求，完全使用自己的语言，准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，得分相应比较高。相反，如果概要写作部分出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象，得分档次将会大大降低；所写内容与所提供内容无关不得分。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。评分细则：优秀（13-15）:准确理解，涵盖全部要点；准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑；完全使用自己的语言。良好（10

60、-12）:准确理解，涵盖绝大部分要点；所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑；有个别整句抄自原文。一般（7-9）:理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点；所使用语法结构和词汇虽有错误，但不影响意义表达；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯；出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。较差（4-6）:理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点；有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性；出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。差（0-3）:没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符；有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严