2016-2017学年牛津译林版八年级上英语组合训练(13)含答案

1、2016-2017学年上学期八年级英语组合训练（13）【完型填空】 Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes，of courseBut this doesnt mean you cant do 1 about itIf you know 2 to do in an earthquakeyou call be safeKeep a 3 headWorry may cause bad decisionsDont follow others blindlyThink about what you should doThe 4 several minutes are import

2、antIf you are 5 during an earthquake，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or tableTake care of your 6 Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you If you are in a crowded room and 7 from the door，dont rush to itYou will find too many people trying to escape a

3、t the same time 8 stay under a desk or tableDont use an elevatorYou may not get out of it Stay in a safe place until you are sure its OK to leaveSome aftershocks(余震)may follow an earthquakeThese are as 9 as the earthquake If you are in debris(废墟)，try to free your hands and legsYou may make noises by

4、 hitting stonesShouting will make you 10 Try to find some water and foodThey fire important foryou if you arent found in a short timeWait patiently(耐心地)for help1Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything2Awhat Bhow Cwhere Dwhen3Abusy Bclever Cfree Dcool4Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth5Aoutdoor Bplaygro

5、und Cindoor Dstreet6Amoney Bhead Cclothes Dfood7Anext to Bin front Cfar away Dbehind8ABut BThough CBecause DInstead9Adangerous Bsafe Cfast Dslowly10Ahappy Bhopeful Ctired Dfree【阅读理解】A On April 20th，2013，a big earthquake hit Yaan，SichuanNearly 200 people diedMany people were hurtWhy do earthquakes ha

6、ppen? The surface of the earth has many piecesThese pieces are always movingWhen two pieces move past each other。there is an earthquake Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakesThey try to predictthem，but its very hard Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know

7、what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know What to do before an earthquake Make sure you have two bottles of water，a packet of biscuits，a clean towel(毛巾)，afew bandaids(创可贴)，a radio and a flashlight(电筒)at home What to do during an earthquake If you are inside： Stay where yo

8、u areQuickly move under a strong desk，or along a wallThis will protect you from falling things Dont stand near windows Turn off the lights Dont get into a lift during an earthquakeIf you are in a lift，get out quickly If you are outside： Dont stand near buildingsThings may fall on you Lie on the grou

9、nd until the shaking stops1An earthquake hit Yaan_ Aon April 12th，2013 Bon April 20th2013 Con May 14th，2013 Don May 12th，20132You need _at home before an earthquake Asome water and biscuits Ba clean towel and a few bandaids Ca radio and a flashlight DA，B and C3You must protect yourself in an earthqu

10、ake by_ A1ying on the ground Bturning on the lights Cstanding near the windows Dgetting into a liftB Volcanoes have been erupting on the earth for millions of yearsMore than five hundred still erupt(喷出)todayThese are called active volcanoesVolcanoes are located(位于)in belts or chainsThey are found wh

11、ere the earths crust is weakThe weak spots let the hot rock escape(逃出)when the volcano erupts Many volcano belts(地带)are mountain ranges along the edges of continentsOne belt runs along the western coast of South America up through the western part of the United StatesOther volcanoes are found in oce

12、an basins About three-fifths of all active volcanoes in the world are in the Pacific OceanMany of these volcanoes erupt under the waterThe Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that began erupting under water and finally reached the surface of the ocean4The passage says that about five hundred vo

13、lcanoes_ Awill erupt this year Bare still active Care located under water Dare all that have ever been discovered5Volcanoes are found_ Awhere the earths crust is weak Bin the middle of the continents Con the surface of the oceans Donly in Hawaii 6An active volcano is a mountain_ Awhich has stopped e

14、rupting for years Bwhich still erupts today Cwhich begins to erupt under water Dwhich is located at the weak spot of the earths crust7Most of the active volcanoes are located in_ ASouth America Bthe western United States Cthe Pacific Ocean Dthe Atlantic Ocean8The Hawaiian Islands were built by volca

15、noes that _ Abegan erupting under water Bformed a mountain range under water Cerupted on the land Dbegan erupting on the mountain【阅读表达】Few deaths in Chile An 8. 3-magnitude(里8.3 级) earthquake can often cause fallen buildings and hundreds or even thousands of victims. But only 13 people were killed i

16、n the powerful earthquake in Chile on Sept 16, 2015. That is the most surprising thing. According to New York Times, Chile had spent quite a lot of money on the project of making its buildings stronger. Also, it had changed its tsunami(海啸) warning system. Both of these helped prevent a disaster in t

17、he country. Besides, strict laws and rules have made people more ready for earthquakes. Schools have increasingly started doing drills (演练), all society is filled with creative ways to keep safe in earthquakes. Chile, a South American country, is one of the places where earthquakes are most likely.

18、Its 17 million people have been taught more than enough information about earthquakes. The strongest earthquake ever recorded happened in Chile: a 9.5-magnitude earthquake in 1960 that killed more that 5,000 people. And most recently, an 8.8-magnitude earthquake in central Chile in 2010 killed more

19、than 500 people and destroyed 220,000 homes. The 2010 earthquake was 5.6 times more powerful than the 2015 earthquake. And the 2010 earthquake hit in the middle of the night, while the 2015 earthquake happened during an evening when many people were outside for barbecues and other celebrations befor

20、e the countrys Independence Day on Sept 18. The biggest problem in 2010 was human mistakes. The government failed to warn people to move off the coast after the earthquake hit near the southern city of Concepcion. The government made no such mistakes this time, giving tsunami warnings minutes after

21、the earthquake hit. To reduce more risk in the earthquake, classes were canceled and factories closed across the country on Sept 17.1.Where is Chile?_2. What is the most surprising thing about the powerful earthquake in 20157_3. How many people died in the earthquake in 1960?_4. What was the biggest problem during the 2010 earthquake in Chile?_5. Why were classes can