河南省洛阳市2017届高三第二次统一考试(英语)

1、 河南省洛阳市2017 届高三第二次统一考试英语本试卷共9 页，全卷满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。* 祝考试顺利*注意事项：、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。、 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节

2、，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题C. Very goodC. Seven hours听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What did the man think of his exam results?A. DisappointingB. So-soHow long did the man

3、probably sleep last night?A. Five hoursB. Six hoursWhat are the two speakers mainly talk about?The time a meeting will lastThe beginning time of a meetingPeople attending the meetingWhat s Eva s favorite sport?A. VolleyballB. Table tennisC. BadmintonHow does the man comment on the oil painting?A. Ex

4、pensive but goodB. Large but goodC. Large and terrible第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。What does the man want to do in the town?A. Pay billsB. Draw moneyC. Ope

5、n an accountWhom will the man go to the town with?A. The womanB. The Browns听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。Where was the picture taken?A. In ChinaB. In AmericaWhat are the children proud for?A. Their familyB. Chinese culture听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。How did the woman get the dog?A. She bought itB. Her friend gave it

6、What will happen to the dogs if they are not adopted?They will be put to deathThey will be set freeThey will be given to orphansHow does the man feel in the end?A. SurprisedB. Satisfied听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。What s the book mainly about?A. A rabbitB. A mouseC.Why does the man want to get a copy of th

7、e book?He wants to read itHe wants it for his nephewHe wants one for his 7-year-old sonWhat does the woman suggest the man do?Look for a copy on the InternetAdapt the book into TV seriesWatch the movieWhen did Eric Rohmann win the Caldecott Medal?A. In 2002B. In 2003听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。What s the

8、 time now?A. 10:00 amB. 9:30 amAt which airport does the announcement probably take place?A. Guangzhou airportB. Los AngelesairportWhat can we know from the announcement?The flight will leave at 1:00 amThe later flight will take off at 11:00 amThe flight was delayed because of the waterC. AdamC. In

9、IndiaC. Their neighborhoodC. She adopted itC. SadSome animal picturesC. In 2004C. 9:00 amairportC. ShanghaiWhere were the passengers arranged to board at first?A. Gate 18AB. Gate 20AC. Gate 30B第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Protectio

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17、ome medicineThose who hole special opinionsThose waiting to see the doctorThose studying the science of medicineBI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and“ keeping yourself to yourselfwere valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable（

18、 好 客的 ）and friendly.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence.

19、 Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat it had not been “ spare a” fter all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he,

20、 too, realized my genuine（ 真诚的 ） mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if th

21、is had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me no

22、r, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite tointerrupt someone elses privacy. However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to

23、 me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.What do we know about the occupants when the author was travelling in Italy?They were all on the side of the gentleman.They al

24、l laughed at the author for his mistake.They would not bear a mistake like the authors in public.They all showed their understanding of the authors mistake.How does the author finally believes the Italian people are?A. ColdB. Rude C. Helpful D. HospitableWhy did English passengers sit in near silenc

25、e according to the last paragraph?They were too tired to speak to anyone.They were all strangers to each otherPrivacy was a valued tradition in EnglandEverybody was deeply lost in thought 28. What can be the best title for the text?Different Ways of Hospitality and PolitenessMy Unforgettable Travell

26、ing Experience AbroadCo-understanding Each OtherThe Importance of PrivacyCThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky（ 威士忌 ）at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diar

27、y,“ I never saw a lovelier spot ,”Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you set

28、tle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle , any frustration（ 烦恼 ） will float away as gently as the circling water. It s just you and purple, pink,white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basi

29、cs from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime s fung. Fisomr moraentyh,afnis hai nsport; itis an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day s fishing. Set againswild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a

30、 perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1,342- metre top is a challenge. But it s not just what goes upmatters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountaine, s north faclies an all-importa

31、nt source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic（ 盖尔特 ） language “ usqueb ” or “ water of life ” ; And it is the single most importan原料 t ingr）eidni eSncto（tland sbest-known drink: whisky.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?By making comparisons.By following time order.By analyzing causes.By

32、giving descriptions.What is Ben Nevis specially noted for?The challenge up to its top.The water from the mountain.The beauty of its surroundings.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel .What is the main purpose of the passage?To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.To describe the pleasures of life in Scot

33、land.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.What does the story of Queen Victoria show?The Queen is rich in tour experienceThe year of 1873 is special for the QueenTasting whisky is better than going fishingThe castle s a good place to go i

34、n ScotlandFor humans, climbing Mount Qomolangma is seen as a great impressive achievement. People make movies, write books, and have essentially developed a whole industry surrounding the challenge that is this mountain. While we consider climbing the mountain as an athletic achievement, there is on

35、e animal, the bar-headed goose, does not think so.As the species migrates （迁徙）from Central Asia to Southeast Asia every autumn, it mustcross over the Himalayan range. These mountains force the bar-headed goose to fly at around 30,000 feet above sea level, which is the highest altitude for migratory

36、birds.These geese have special adaptions that allow them to survive at the altitude. For example, a special protein （ 蛋白质）in blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body allows theirblood cells to combine with oxygen. Their circulatory system provides a constant supply of fresh, oxygenated

37、 blood to their wing muscles （ 肌肉） . They have much larger lungs than other birds, which give them the ability to take in more air.Scientists initially believe that the geese flow at an extremely high altitude for the full length of their migration. But later the data suggests that the birds use a m

38、uch more effective way of travel. Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down depending on the obstacles （ 障碍物 ）in their way. This works better for them because they don t have to use all their energy flying in an

39、 area with lowoxygen; they can spend time flying at lower altitudes.The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. To fly down, they simply allow gravity to pull them. To fly back up, they make use of orographic （ 地形的）lift, which happenswhen flowing air meets an obstacle, such as a moun

40、tain. The mountain forces the air up, creating an upward draft. The birds take advantage of this draft, expending less of their own energy to fly up the mountain.The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nat

41、ure at work.What does the underlined part this work n Paragraph” 5 mi ost probably refer to?A. To fly down.B. To fly back up.C. To fly over the mountain. D. To fly at lower altitudes.How do the geese behave while crossing over the Himalayan range?By flowing at an extremely high altitude all the way.

42、By taking advantage of the orographic lift.By smoothing the obstacles in their way.By forcing the air up, creating an upward draft.What s the main idea of this passage?A. The geese s amazing migration.The highest flying record of geese.The flying mystery of geese.Mount Qomolangma and its geese.第二节（共

43、 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Keeping Safe in Your House During a FireThought you may not think you ll ever fall victim to a house fire, it s better to be prepaavoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.React as soon as yo

44、u hear your smoke alarm go off. On hearing your smoke detector oralarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible. 36Safely exit through doors. If you done at thtes edeo osrm, oopken it slowly and passthrough it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire prevent

45、ing you from exiting the room, close the door.Protect yourself from smoke inhalation（ 吸入 ）. Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. 37 Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.38 If your clothes catch fire, i

46、mmediately stop what youg, drop flat to rteh ed oinground, and roll around until you put the fire out.Prevent the smoke if you can t 3g9e t oCulto. se your door and cover all vents（ 通风口 ）and cracks（缝隙 ）around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.Call for help from a second story window. 40 Yo

47、u can take a sheet or something elsewhite preferablyand hang it out the window to signify that you needed help when the first responders get there.If you are trapped in your second story room, get to an area where people can find you.Do not try to get your phone, valuables, or your other important p

48、ossessions.Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.Escape from a second story window if you can.You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire.If you can t escape your home, don t panic.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分30 分

49、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I sate down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter of gratitude（ 感激 ）. But 41 it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox. I 42 .The letter was to a teacher whose volunteer efforts had 43 my view on the world and

50、Ifelt I should let her know how her 44 positively influenced my life.I could have easily sent her an e-mail, 45 that seemed a bit 46 for such an importantthank-you. That s why I ended up 47 the letter. But now I hesitated. We had 48 merely by Facebook comments and occasional private messages. I 49 k

51、new her. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. “ People don t normally do this, ” I thought to myself.Thinking a while, I put the envelope in the mailbox 50 .A couple of weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was 51a tough time and my note meant the 52 to her. She said s

52、he had to idea that she was making such a（n） 53 to others.Not only did this letter make her happier, but her 54 increased my joy as well. I was so55 that it made such a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter to56 eachmonth.I ve been doing this for two years now and it 57 transf

53、os rmed my life. I m more likely to seek out the 58 in others and more thankful for the beautiful life I 59 . Cultivatingm（ 培 养 ）60 is a great skill to practice. Life is too short not to do it.41. A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. when42. A. smiledB. burstC. rejectedD. froze43. A. changedB. balancedC. weigh

54、edD. supported44. A. exampleB. pictureC. memoryD. call45. A. andB. butC. in caseD. in order46. A. normalB. hardC. wonderfulD. lame47. A. postingB. polishingC. handwritingD. folding48. A. made sense ofB. come into beingC. kept in touchD. got on with49. A. reallyB. barelyC. stillD. also50. A. immediat

55、elyB. awayC. againD. eventually51. A. gong throughB. breaking throughC. breaking away fromD. having access to52. A. dreamB .worldC. tipD. warning53. A. messB. differenceC. effectD. effort54. A. explorationB. expectationC. replyD. greeting55. A. curiousB. confidentC. excitedD. hopeful56. A. anyoneB.

56、herC. someoneD. each other57. A. greatlyB. negativelyC. slightlyD. simply58. A. natureB. ambitionC. honestyD. goodness59. A. livingB. givingC. desiringD. wasting60. A. writingB. appreciationC. directionD. protection第 II 卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Qigon

57、g, 61 （call） “ Life Energy Cultivation ” in China, is a practice of focusing on breath, movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing（愈合 ）. If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, according to 62 qigong provides a means to become aJunzi(gentleman) through awarenes

58、s of morality. Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement. Qigong is 63 (traditional) viewed as a practice to balance qi (inner life energy), which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide. 64 a form of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements

59、that are typically repeated, strengthening the body. Qigong_65 (believe) to help develop human potential, allow accessto higher degrees of awareness, and awaken 66 (one) “ true nature ”.What makes qigong special is that it can be done 67 (lie), sitting , or standing; thus it is 68 (access) for disab

60、led persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing, which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum of Chinese 69 (university). Besides, qigong is practi