滦州市榛子镇榛子镇中学中考英语模拟试题 杨老师编辑附答案

1、滦州市榛子镇榛子镇中学中考英语模拟试题 杨老师编辑复制您的姓名： 填空题 *_VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)1. We need _ to face the difficulty, so be brave enough! 单选题 *A. courage(正确答案)B. abilityC. wealthD. spirit答案解析：句意：我们需要勇气去面对困难，所以要足够勇敢！考查名词辨析。courage勇气；ability能力；wealth财富；spirit精神，根据空后的“to face the difficulty, so be brave enough”可知，应该是我们

2、需要勇气去面对困难。故选A。2. His new house has two yards, so _ price is a bit high. 单选题 *A. hisB. its(正确答案)C. itD. their答案解析：句意：他的新房子有两个院子，所以它的价格有点高。考查代词辨析。his他的；its它的；it它；their他们的/她们的/它们的。根据横线后的名词“price”可知，横线处应用形容词性物主代词，表示所属关系，故排除C选项；句子主语为“his new house”，为物，单数，故应用its，表示“它的”。故选B。3. My little sister _ at home. I

3、 need to be with her. 单选题 *A. studiesB. is studying(正确答案)C. studiedD. has studied答案解析：句意：我的小妹妹正在家里学习。我要和她在一起。考查动词时态。根据“I need to be with her”可知，妹妹正在家里学习，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。4. Our teacher is pleased that we _ the work on time. 单选题 *A. will finishB. finishedC. are finishingD. have

4、finished(正确答案)答案解析：句意：我们按时完成了作业，老师很高兴。考查现在完成时。根据“Our teacher is pleased”判断，此处是我们已经完成了工作，老师才会高兴的，因此用现在完成时。故选D。5. As students, we have to _ something that may get in the way of our development, like laziness. 单选题 *A. get backB. get awayC. get over(正确答案)D. get down答案解析：句意：作为学生，我们必须克服一些可能会阻碍我们发展的东西，比如懒惰

5、。考查动词短语。get back回来；get away离开；get over克服；get down下来。根据“may get in the way of our development, like laziness”可知阻碍我们发展的东西需要克服。故选C。6. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. 单选题 *A. Both, andB. Either, or(正确答案)C. Neither, norD. Not only, but also答案解析：句意：要么莉莉要么露西和你一起去，因为她们中必

6、须有一个待在家里。考查并列连词辨析。both.and.两者都；either.or.要么要么；neither.nor.既不也不；not only.but also.不仅而且。根据“because one of them must stay at home”可知，两个人中的一个要待在家里，所以是二者择一，故选B。7. Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai?_. They say there are more chances in big cities. 单选题 *A. Dont mention itB. Of

7、course not(正确答案)C. Of courseD. With pleasure答案解析：句意：你父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗？当然不会。他们说大城市有更多的机会。考查情景交际。Dont mention it别客气；Of course not当然不会；Of course当然；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“They say there are more chances in big cities.”可知父母认为大城市有更多机会，不反对离开家乡去上海工作。故选B。8. Overfishing _ in order to protect the oceans ecosystem.

8、 单选题 *A. allowsB. is allowedC. isnt allowed(正确答案)D. wont allow答案解析：句意：为了保护海洋生态系统，不允许过度捕捞。考查时态和语态。主语“Overfishing”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done；结合“in order to protect the oceans ecosystem”可知为了保护海洋生态系统，过度捕捞是不允许的，用否定结构。故选C。9. Im afraid well miss the beginning of the concert.If we

9、 take a taxi, _ well arrive on time. 单选题 *A. recentlyB. probably(正确答案)C. mainlyD. finally答案解析：句意：恐怕我们将错过音乐会的开头。如果我们乘出租车，也许能准时到达。考查副词辨析。recently最近；probably也许，可能；mainly主要地；finally最后。根据“If we take a taxi”可知乘坐出租车快些，所以是的推断也许能准时到。故选B。10. Could you tell me _? You can search for it on the Internet. 单选题 *A.

10、how much the population of India isB. what will life on Mars be likeC. if the last bus had leftD. who wrote this wonderful poem(正确答案)答案解析：句意：你能告诉我谁写了这首精彩的诗歌吗？你可以上网搜索一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，排除B；对population提问，应用what，排除A；结合句中“You can search for it on the Internet.”可知，通过搜索可以得到答案，选项D符合语境。故选D。完形填空 It is a

11、basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals _11_ this ability too. They will _12_ more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples. This ability is _13_ to animals in lots of ways. It helps them _14_ the larger g

12、roup of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for _15_. If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, its safer to join the _16_ one. A sense of number even helps keep the _17_

13、. For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their _18_ is not an advantage. Also, the ability to do simple _19_ is a sure thing for some animals. They _20_ the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three.11. 单选题 *A. have(正

14、确答案)B. missC. doubtD. hate答案解析：句意：令人惊讶的是，许多动物也有这个能力。have有；miss错过；doubt怀疑；hate憎恨。根据“this ability”可知，此处表示有这个能力，故选A。12. 单选题 *A. growB. cookC. pick(正确答案)D. leave答案解析：句意：它们会选择更多的东西。grow生长；cook烹饪；pick选择；leave离开。根据“for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples”可知，在多与少之间，会选择更多的，故选C。

15、13. 单选题 *A. freshB. useful(正确答案)C. correctD. direct答案解析：句意：这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有用。fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；correct正确的；direct直接的。根据“It helps them”可知，这种能力对它们是有帮助的，故选B。14. 单选题 *A. hideB. beatC. pushD. find(正确答案)答案解析：句意：这能帮助它们找到更多的朋友。hide隐藏；beat击败；push推动；find寻找。根据“the larger group of friends”可知，是寻找更多的朋友，故选D。15. 单选题

16、 *A. safety(正确答案)B. holidayC. discussionD. exercise答案解析：句意：例如，许多鱼类为了安全而加入群体。safety安全；holiday假日；discussion讨论；exercise锻炼。根据“a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10”可知，鱼加入群体是为了安全，故选A。16. 单选题 *A. fasterB. larger(正确答案)C. busierD. quieter答案解析：句意：所以如果一条鱼在两组鱼中有选

17、择，加入大的那一组会更安全。faster更快的；larger更大的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据“It helps them the larger group of friends”可知，此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体，故选B。17. 单选题 *A. secretB. interestC. peace(正确答案)D. record答案解析：句意：数字感甚至有助于维持和平。secret秘密；interest兴趣；peace和平；record记录。根据“a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups”可知，避免了斗争

18、，也就是维持和平，故选C。18. 单选题 *A. ageB. number(正确答案)C. timeD. speed答案解析：句意：例如，当猴子群体发现数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群体发生冲突。age年龄；number数字；time时间；speed速度。根据“A sense of number even helps keep the”可知，是发现自己的群体数量没有优势时，就尽量避免冲突，故选B。19. 单选题 *A. counting(正确答案)B. jumpingC. dancingD. swimming答案解析：句意：此外，简单的计数能力对一些动物来说是肯定的。counting数数；j

19、umping跳跃；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“Some others can count much higher than three”可知，此处指“数数”能力，故选A。20. 单选题 *A. mixB. likeC. askD. know(正确答案)答案解析：句意：它们知道1、2和3之间的区别。mix混合；like喜欢；ask要求；know知道。根据“the difference between one, two, and three”可知，是知道这几个数字之间的区别，故选D。VIII.阅读理解 ABe thankful that you dont already hav

20、e everything you want,If you did, what would there be to look forward to?Be thankful when you dont know something.For it gives you the chance to learn.Be thankful for the difficult times,During those times you grow.Be thankful for your disadvantages,Because they give you chances for improvement.Be t

21、hankful for each new challenge,Because it will build your strength and character.Be thankful for your mistakes They will teach you valuable lessons.Be thankful when youre tired and bored,Because it means youve made a difference.Be thankful for your past relationships,Someone better suited to you is

22、waiting out there.Gratitude(感激）can turn a negative(消极的）into a positive.Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings.21. Why should you be thankful for the mistakes? 单选题 *A. Because we can get valuable lessons from the mistakes.(正确答案)B. Because we can never make mis

23、takes in the future.C. Because they give you chances for improvement.D. Because we can make a difference.答案解析：细节理解题。根据文章第十一、二行Be thankful for your mistakes,They will teach you valuable lessons“感谢你的错误，它们会给你带来宝贵的教训。”故选A。22What can we infer(推断）from the poem? 单选题 *A. The writer lives a hard life.B. The

24、writer is active and positive to life.(正确答案)C. The writer is afraid of making mistakes.D. The writer is never thankful for what he has.答案解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二行Gratitude(感激）can turn a negative(消极的）into a positive“感恩可以把消极的变成积极的。”可知，作者对生活很积极，故选B。23. Whats the poem mainly talking about? 单选题 *A. Valuable les

25、sons.B. New challenge.C. Making a difference.D. Being thankful.(正确答案)答案解析：主旨大意题。根据文章每句话前面都有be thankful“感恩”，可知，文章主要讲的是感恩，故选D.B One day a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. He gave out the papers and asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyones surprise

26、, there were no questions, just a black dot (黑点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression on everyones face and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused students got started on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and sta

27、rted reading each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No on

28、e wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate friends that help us or jobs that supp

29、ort our lives. “However, we keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really annoying, but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives

30、 you. Be happy and live a positive life!”24. The test was surprising because _ on the test paper. 单选题 *A. there were too many questionsB. there was nothingC. there was just a black spot(正确答案)D. there was only one question答案解析：细节理解题。根据“To everyones surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot

31、in the center of the page.”可知试卷只有一个黑色的点，这令人惊讶。故选C。25. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) _. 单选题 *A. studentsB. students answer papers(正确答案)C. students hard tasksD. the black dots答案解析：词义猜测题。根据“the teacher took all the answer papers”可知此处指的是开始看每个人的试卷。them指代“students answer papers”。

32、故选B。26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? 单选题 *A. None of the students passed the surprise test.B. None of the students understood the purpose of the test completely.(正确答案)C. The teacher gave some students very high marks in the surprise test.D. The teacher explained nothing to the students.答

33、案解析：推理判断题。根据“All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.”可推出没有一个学生完全理解这次考试的目的。故选B。 C . When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best. Sleep helps your body grow and stay healthy. However, in the animal world, it seems that some animals

34、 dont need much sleep. Giraffes usually sleep, although not for a long time. In places like zoos giraffes have been known to sleep for between four and five hours, mostly at night. During sleep, the animal may lie down or stay standing. Standing sleep is more common among older giraffes. In the wild

35、, however, the animals almost never sleep for longer than five minutes at a time. More often, they sleep fully standing and their eyes are half-open so they can see an enemy getting close. Deer(鹿) do not sleep much during the day or the night. In fact, the night is a dangerous time for the animal to

36、 sleep because some of their enemies look for food at night. However, deer try their best to sleep for three to four hours. Even when sleeping, they have to be careful so that they do not become food for their enemies. The Alpine Swift(雨燕) is a bird that lives in places from southern Europe all the

37、way to the Himalayas. These birds spend a lot of their time flying to the warmer places and all the way to the south of Africa. The birds may spend up to 200 days flying during their journey. These birds sleep while they fly. The Alpine Swifts are able to sleep with one side of their brain while the

38、 other side pays much attention to flying and finding enemies. Dolphins(海豚) usually go to sleep with only one side of their brain. So that they use the other side of their brain for swimming and to watch out for enemies. Some dolphins do not go to sleep in the first month of their lives. Instead, th

39、ey rest by pushing their bodies against their mothers so that they do not drown(淹死). Mothers need to make sure that they do not go to sleep. That is why mother dolphins are able to go for a least a month without sleeping.27. Which of the following facts are true about giraffes? 单选题 *A. In the wild,

40、they may lie down to sleep.B. In the zoo, they sleep with their eyes half-open to see an enemy.C. In the zoo, the younger ones are likely to sleep standing.D. In the wild, they sleep no more than five minutes at a time.(正确答案)答案解析：细节理解题。根据“In the wild, however, the animals almost never sleep for long

41、er than five minutes at a time”可知，在野外，它们一次睡觉不超过五分钟，故选D。28. Deer stay awake most of the time to _. 单选题 *A. smell danger(正确答案)B. look for foodC. feed their youngD. move to another place答案解析：细节理解题。根据“Deer(鹿) do not sleep much during the day or the night. In fact, the night is a dangerous time for the a

42、nimal to sleep because some of their enemies look for food at night”可知，是为了察觉危险，故选A。29. What is special about the Alpine Swift? 单选题 *A. It sleeps during the day.B. It can stay awake for 200 days.C. It can sleep while it flies.(正确答案)D. It needs no sleep in warm places.答案解析：细节理解题。根据“The Alpine Swifts a

43、re able to sleep with one side of their brain while the other side pays much attention to flying and finding enemies”可知，特别之处在于飞行时也可以睡觉，故选C。30. What do dolphins and the Alpine swifts have in common? 单选题 *A. Babies dont sleep at all.B. Mothers sleep less than fathers.C. Babies rest with their mothers.

44、D. They sleep with half of their brain.(正确答案)答案解析：细节理解题。根据“The Alpine Swifts are able to sleep with one side of their brain while the other side pays much attention to flying and finding enemies”以及“Dolphins(海豚) usually go to sleep with only one side of their brain”可知，它们的共同点是用一半的大脑睡觉，故选D。D The sound

45、from Mirandas alarm clock would not stop. Miranda reached over and stopped the noise ringing in her room. The action brought her a few minutes of peace and quietness. On a usual day, Miranda jumped out of bed even before the alarm clock could ring. She did not mind getting up early. She loved mornin

46、g because she could complete her two-mile run before most of her family members got up. She ran every morning so that she would realize her dream of being the best runner in the school. However, this morning was different. She would go and find out whether the pain in her leg was something that coul

47、d be easily treated or would stop her from doing something she loved most: running with the school track team. As the alarm clock rang out again, _31_. She cut off the annoying(讨厌的) noise and rose from her bed. She could hear the sound from the kitchen where her mother was making her favorite breakf

48、ast of pancakes and bacon. Her mother always made her favorites whenever Miranda was facing a problem or in a bad situation, but shed never faced anything like this before. Sighing(叹气) deeply in the quiet room, she tried to stand up. She could feel the pain in her right leg. It was serious but not u

49、nbearable. Surely, Miranda thought, it would not be as bad as she had imagined. She shook her head to clear her thought and got ready to join her mother. As she walked into the kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt comforted. If nothing else, she at least knew one thing

50、 was certain. She was not alone in this world and that would make all the differences, no matter what the day would bring.31. What did Miranda usually do every mooring? 单选题 *A. She woke her family up.B. She cleaned her room.C. She cooked for her mother.D. She ran for two miles.(正确答案)答案解析：细节理解题。根据第二段

51、“She loved morning because she could complete her two-mile run before most of her family members got up”可知，Miranda通常每天早上跑两英里，故选D。32. _ was Mirandas dream. 单选题 *A. Getting up earliest in her familyB. Being the best runner in the school(正确答案)C. Making the best breakfast for her momD. Being a coach in

52、the school track team答案解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“She ran every morning so that she would realize her dream of being the best runner in the school.”可知，成为学校最好的跑步者是她的梦想，故选B。33. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _ in Paragraph 3? 单选题 *A. Miranda jumped out of bedB. her mother came into her roomC.

53、Miranda knew she had to get up(正确答案)D. the telephone rang at the same time答案解析：推理判断题。根据前句“As the alarm clock rang out again”和后句“She cut off the annoying(讨厌的) noise and rose from her bed”可知，闹铃响了，Miranda知道她该起床了，故选C。34. What did the smile on her mothers face mean to Miranda? 单选题 *A. Suggestion.B. Encou

54、ragement.(正确答案)C. Instruction.D. Agreement.答案解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“As she walked into the kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt comforted”可知，Miranda妈妈脸上的微笑对她意味着鼓励，故选B。35. What would Miranda probably do after breakfast? 单选题 *A. She would go to see the doctor.(正确答案)B. She would

55、 go to bed and have a rest.C. She would join her team members.D. She would join her mother in the kitchen.答案解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“She would go and find out whether the pain in her leg was something that could be easily treated or would stop her from doing something she loved most”可知，Miranda的腿疼，早饭后可能去看医生，故选

56、A。IX.任务型阅读1完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。 Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it looks as though TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today,

57、 we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programmers, newspapers and books will come to us in this way. In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables fo

58、r export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists (未来学家) predict that water could be the cause of wars if we dont act now. In future, it will be much easier and faster to travel. Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will

59、 have computers to control the speed and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2 hours. Also, by 205

60、0, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay and work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes. By 2050, we will be able to hel