2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit10Money课时规范训练北师大版必修

1、1. Which part ofthe article gives the information on how to lock your bicycle2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第 1部分模块考点复习 UnitIOMoney课时规范训练北师大版必修I 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）A（xx 江西八所重点中学联考儿ily , a student of Cambridge University, has boughta bicycle and is worried about safety.Her friend, Cathryn , found this articl

2、e andsent it to her.How to make your bicycle safe?A number of crimes are against bicycles.About150, 000 bicycles are stolen everyyear and most of them are never found.You can prevent this from happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityNever leave your bicycle in out - of - the - way p

3、laces.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lamp posts or trees.Take off smaller parts and carry them with you , for example lights and saddles （车座）.LocksThere are various types of locks.Buy one that has been testedagainst attack.Ask for a reme ndati on from a bike shop owner.,whichMa

4、rki ngThe security mark ing of your bike can act as an obstructi on to thievespostcode and your house or flat numberwill provide a simple way to identifycan also help the police find your bicycle.Your should be included and clearly recorded.This your bicycle.Registrati onThere are many panies that w

5、illoffer thesecuritymarking toyour bicycle.Theywillthe n store your registratio nnumber and personaldetailsin their puterdatabase .If your bicycle is found,it will be easy to con tact you.,model andprove the bicycleAtte nti onKeep a record of the bicycle by yourself: its producti on placeregistratio

6、nnumber.You can even take a photograph of it.This will bel ongs to you.whe n you leave?Basic Security.B. Locks.C. Marking.D. Registration.Which one is WRONG about the security marking of a bicycle?It can ensure that the thieves wont steal the bike.Some panies can assist you in doing this.It can help

7、 the police to find and identify the lost bike.The security marking database makes it easy to get in touch with the owner.The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle.both in the bike shop and your putereither in a security pany or your universityby yourself and in a pany that will offer

8、 security marking as well in the police station as well as a marketing panyWhich of the following information may not be necessarily recorded?Your postcode and personal details.Both the type of the bike and its picture.The registration number of the bike as well as your address. Your personal inform

9、ation and remendation in your puter database.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。Lily的朋友Cathryn为她找了一篇文章，文章提供了一些保护自行车安全的建议。 解析：选 A。细节理解题。文章在 Basic Security中提到Always lock yourbicycle .lamp posts or trees.”即当你离开时如何锁自行车。故A项正确。 解析：选 A。正误判断题。Marking 部分提到 “ The security marking of yourbike .police find your bicycle.，由此可知securi

10、ty marki ng 能帮助警察找到你被偷的自行车，但不能保证贼不偷你的车子。故A项表述错误。 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段提到的There are many panies that will offer the security marking to your bicycle .puter database. ”和“ Keep a record of the bicycle by yourself : its product ion place , model and registrati on nu mber.”可知，文章建议你可以自己记录自行车的产地、型号和注册号，还可以让

11、一个提供 securitymarking的公司做记录。故C项正确。 解析：选细节理解题。根据文章最后三段中的Your postcode and your house or flat number should be included and clearly recorded. ”They will then store your registratio nnu mber .puter database. ”禾口 “ itsproduct ionplace ,model .photograph of it”可知，A、B、C三项的信息都需要记录， D项在文中未提及。故选D项。At the age

12、of 13, a boy living in Sierra Leone created batteries and generators（发电机）using materials he picked up around the house or from dustbins.He has impressed experts in the U . S.Kelvin Doe, now 19, is a pletely self - taught engin eer.He man ages his own fully-staffed mun ity radio statio n in Sierra Le

13、one where he broadcasts n ews and plays music under the name “ DJ Focus”. The radio station is powered by a generator made by himself , while a simple antenna （ 天线）lets his neighborhood listen in.“ They call meDJ Focus because I believe if you focus , you can invent something perfectly ，” Doe said.M

14、IT, a respected USuniversity , discovered Doe during Innovate Salone , a national high school innovation （ 创新）challenge held in Sierra Leone by an international orga ni zati on called Global Minimu m.Doctoral stude nt David Sen geh recog ni zed his skills right away.Its very in spiratio nal, ” Sen g

15、eh said.“ He created things just because heneeded them. ”Before attending Innovate Salone , Doe had never been more than 10 miles from home.With Sengehs help , he journeyed to New York for the xx World Maker Faire,where he joined a“ Meet the Young Makers ” discussion group with four Americaninven to

16、rs.Does reputati on only promised to grow from here.So on he got an opport unitytopractice in the International Development Initiative at MIT and became a guest host at Harvard School ofEngineering and Applied Sciences , where he has gainedeven more practical kno wledge to help his muni ty.“ Whateve

17、r things rve learned here , I will share it with my friends , colleagues and loved ones , ” Doe said.The materials Doe used are .bought cheaplyB. obtained easilyC. made by himselfD. donated by othersDoe made inventions mainly to .satisfy his dema ndsell them for moneyturn waste into useful thingsatt

18、ract the attention of expertsWhich of the following can best describe Doe? Patient , skillful and easy- going. Kind , clever and single-minded.Modest, helpful and hard - working.Productive , brave and warm - hearted.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Kelv in Doe自学成才，利用简单易得的材料制作了很多东西满足自己和身边人的需要。 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的using m

19、aterials he picked up aroundthe house or from dustb ins不难推测，Doe利用的材料都简单易得。 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的 He created things just because he needed them.可知，他的发明创造只是因为他需要它们。故选Ao 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文中描述Doe帮社区建立广播站、被称为 DJ Focus以及参加创新挑战赛等可知，Doe为人善良、做事专心并聪明伶俐。CSome people are like homing pige ons: Drop them off any where

20、, and theyll findtheir way around.Other people , though , cant tell when theyre holding a mapupside dow n.Are the direct ion ally challe nged just bad learners?Not all of your navigational skills are learned.Theresevidenee that your senseof direct ion isinn ate.Yourbrainhas specialn avigati onalneur

21、ons head-directi oncells , place cells , and grid cells and they help programyour internal GPS whe n youre just a baby.In xx, scientists carried out an experiment to study baby rats neural activity in their brains.Although the rats were newborns, the researchers discovered thattheir head-direct ionc

22、ells (which help them recog nize the direct iontheyre facing)were fully mature.The rats , it seemed, were born with a sense of direction.Andtheyhad nt even opened their eyes yet!Humans, of course , are not rats.But the hippocampus the brain region resp on sible forn avigati on is similar in most mam

23、mals .If the rats pass developsthis way , then its likely that a humans pass does, too.If were born with a sense of directi on, the n why are some people so good atgetting lost? The scientists found that the two other cells place and grid cells developed within the first mon th.Place cells are thoug

24、ht to help us form a mental map, while grid cells help us navigate new and unfamiliarplaces.The two cellsinteract and thats where the trouble might be.People who took part in a xx study played a video game that required them to travel quickly between different places.Monitoring their brains， the sci

25、entistsfound that grid cells helped the gamers keep track of where they were even without landmarks.According to researcher MichaelKahan， differences in how grid cellswork may help explain why some people have a better sense of direction than others.8What do “some people ” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A

26、Poor learners.B Homing pigeon lovers.C People good at using maps.D People with a good sense of direction.9 What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A Rats hippocampus is different from that of humans.B Rats have a natural ability to recognize directions.C Rats usually find their way without opening their

27、eyes.D Baby rats have as many head - direction cells as grown-ups.10 What can be inferred from the text about our navigational neurons?A Place cells let us know how to read a map.B Grid cells help us reach the place we are going to.C They help us use a pass when we lose our way.D Place and grid cell

28、s grow later than head- direction cells.11 Why do some people get lost so easily?A They cant remember landmarks.B They are unfamiliar with new places.C Their grid cells cant work very well.D Their ability to follow directions is poor.【语篇解读】 科学家发现，老鼠天生就有方向感。由此猜测，人类天生也有方向感。 研究还发现，定位细胞对人们的方向感有很大影响。&解析：

29、选0推理判断题。根据首段首句可知，有些人像信鸽一样，在任何地方丢 下他们，他们都能找到回来的路。因此， some people 是指方向感好的人。解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，老鼠天生就有辨别方向的 能力。解析：选0推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，位置和网格细胞在第一个月才发展。 而上文提到人类在出生时就已经有方向感了。由此可知， 位置和网格细胞的生长晚于【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让送礼物变得更加有意义的方法和策略。head-direction 细胞的生长。解析：选G推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，有些人容易迷路是因为他 们的网格细胞工作得不理想。n .七选五（共5

30、小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Holiday gift buying can feel a little empty, when all of those endless lists,long lines at the shopping center and dollars spent lead toa 5-minut e excitementof flyingwrapping paper.1. Thefollowing tips can help make gift givingmore meanin gful for both the giver and the receiver.Know

31、 the personThe most important thing in the exchanging of gifts is that it shows you really know the person well , and you really care about him.2.Don ate in their n ame h suggests that happier people givemore to others , andthat givi ngmore makes people happier.Moreover , charity - related happ in e

32、ss ishighest when people give in a way that promotes social connection.So, try givingto the less fortun ate in some on es n ame this holiday seas on.Give handmade goods or hand-me-downsAstudy suggests that people feel that homemadeitems show morelove , and love is what they want to express to the gi

33、ft receiver.Family heirlooms （传家宝）may be another good gift option.A xx study found that when families hand down even a very depersonalized thing money to the generations , the symbolic value of the cash is greater tha n the nu merical value alone.Provide chances for participationIf theres a golden r

34、ule of gifts, though , its this : 5.People who receive experientialgifts , such as concert tickets or a zoo membership ,feel more conn ected to the gift giver tha n people who received material gifts.But it does nt have to be that way.Give experiences rather than objects.The new and store - bought i

35、s not always best.That is always beyond their expectation.That means catering to anothers pleasure.Giving gifts to friends or to charity is lin ked to happ in ess.Start listing every person you plan to give a holiday gift to.解析：选A。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，所以选A项。解析：选E。由本段标题“ 1. Know the person ”和本段的整体内容可

36、推知，了解对方，那么送的礼物就会迎合对方的心意，所以选 E项。cater to意为“迎合”。 解析：选 F。根据本段标题“ 2. Donate in their name和文中的“ charity-related happ in ess ”可知，选 F 项。 解析：选 C。根据本段标题“ 3. Give handmade goods or hand-me-downs ”可推知， 从商店里买的新礼物并不一定是最好的，手工制作的东西会显得更有爱，所以选C项。 解析：选 B。根据下文的“ People who receive experientialgifts , such as concertti

37、ckets or a zoo membership , feel more connected to thegift giver than people whoreceived material gifts ”可知，让收礼物的人去体验比送实物的效果更好，所以选B项。Part 2阅读完形组合准度练（建议用时40）.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）AIn a special center in Florida, a capuchin monkey（ 卷尾猴）is born.lt is namedWinston ,and it will be trained to be a Helpin

38、g Hands monkey.Helping Hands is a program that trains mon keys to be helpers for quadriplegics（四肢瘫痪者 ）.Winstons preparationbegins soon after its birth when it is placed with a foster（代养的）family.The foster family spe nds a lot of time huggi ng Winston .This close human contact （接触）is important to hel

39、p it develop a strong attachment to people.Winston already has a lotof characteristics that will be useful toquadriplegics.Likehumans, Winston has hands and it can pick up something as smallas a piece of thread .Ithas a tail that it can use to carry objects , hold on to things ,and keep its bala nce

40、.M on keys such as Winston are also in tellige nt and they lear n the same way human babies do.Being reared in ahuman environment will make Winstona better pupil whe n its real training beg ins.WhenWinston is four years old , the foster family must return it to the training center.At the center , Wi

41、nston has a patient trainer named Lisa.First she teaches Winston to fetch.She always uses the same bin atio n of words whe n she wants it to perform a particular task.Each time it obeys her mand, Lisa gives it a grape.Winston learns that it will get a reward if it exhibits the correct resp on se.Aft

42、er six mon ths Winston can insert a videotape into the VCR.lt can go to therefrigerator , get its owner a drink , and pick up anything that is dropped .Itis ready to work in the home of a quadriplegic.Winston lives with a foster family to.get accustomed to the conditions it will live in laterget pre

43、pared for the babies it will play withlearn about quadriplegics requirementslearn from human intelligenee. The underlined word reared ” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced bya?raisedB. trainedC. createdD. protectedWinstons foster family returns it to the training center becausethey avoid being too a

44、ttached to itB they cannot man age it whe n it is biggerit is going to lear n how to help some oneit did nt grow and develop as it should have At the training center, Winston.helps a patient successfullyalways makes a quick responseoften fails to understand Lisas words receives the response-and-rewa

45、rd training【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。人类让卷尾猴先适应人类社会的家庭生活， 然后接受更多的训练，从而能更好地为四肢瘫痪者服务。 解析：选 A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的trains monkeys to be helpers forquadriplegics以及第二段中的 This close humancontact is important to help it developa stro ng attachme ntto people.可知，卷尾猴与人类的亲密接触是为了将来更好地为四肢瘫痪者服务，也能更好地适应它日后所处的人类社会的家庭生活。 解析：选 A。词义猜测题。根据第

46、二段中的it is placed with a foster family以及该词后的in a human environment可猜测，卷尾猴是被养育（reared） ”在人类环境里的。解析：选G推理判断题。根据第四段中卷尾猴所受到的训练以及最后一段提到的It is ready to work in the home of a quadriplegic.可知，卷尾猴被送回训练中心就是要让它学会如何去帮助四肢瘫痪者。 解析：选Do细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Each time it obeys her ma nd Lisa gives it a grape.Wi nston lear ns t

47、hat it will get a reward if it exhibits the correct response. 可知，卷尾猴接受的是反应和奖赏训练。B（xx 江西重点中学盟校第一次联考）Based on new analysis , we are rapidlyapproaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.Geographers predict that within the next eighty years ， curre

48、nt world climate zones could shift and some could pletely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter ， forcing animals to migrate （ 迁 徙）n orth.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increas

49、e but may also bee more intense.If the changes e too quickly ， animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily ， a new study predicts that by the year 2100， manyof todays familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in todays wor

50、ld.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far -reaching consequences for the whole world.The planet itself has been showing signs of change.In xx， a serious tsunamicreated by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in xx， thousands died in China because of another severe earthquak

51、e.Egypt was hit in xx with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in xx by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months， new reports from around the world have beening in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought.At this point ， it doesnt

52、matter what is causing it， but rather ， what canbe done about it.Whats more ， our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There is war and threat of war everywhere.Natural disasters are being more frequent and serious.However， other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our o

53、wn and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.5 What is the major function of Paragraph 1?A To arouse the readers concern.B To introduce the theme of the whole passage.C To summarize the w

54、hole passage.D To state how climate changes.6 What is the authors purpose in using the examples of earthquakes? To show major changes will take place on the planet.To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.To show the damage earthquakes caused.To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the futu

55、re.Which of the following is NOT true of climate changes effects?Ani mal and pla nt species may not be able to adapt fast eno ugh and could disappear.It could lead to the spread of diseases.Current world climate zones could shift and pletely disappear.Natural disasters are being more frequent and se

56、rious.What can be inferred from the passage? Animals and plants wont die out as long as climate changes slowly.Theres eno ugh data for us to predict the future of climate cha nge.The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing clim

57、ate change.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来气候的变化对人和动物的生存环境的影响。解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，最新研究数据表明，即将到来的世界气候的巨大变化将严重影响社会和环境。而接下来的几段则是围绕气候变化对社会和环境具体的影响而展开的，由此可推知，第一段主要是介绍文章的主题。故选B项。 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句The planet itself has been showing sig ns of cha nge. ”可知，列举最近地球上所发生的地震是为了说明地球已有发生重大变化 的迹象。故选A项。解析：选Co细节理解题。根据第一段第

58、二句Geographers predict that .pletelydisappear. ”可知，地理学家预计在未来的八十年中，现在的世界气候带可能会改变，有的可能会完全消失。C项中说世界气候带可能会变化并会完全消失，与文中描述不符。故选C项。&解析：选0推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，地球并不是唯一一个在经历 气候变化的星球。故选D项。n .完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One rai ny after noon I was sitti ng at home feeli ng so bored. 1 feeli ng sori for myself , I wan

59、ted to meet people and have n ew 2 so I decided to start volun teeri ng.l found a website where I could volun teer on a farm in France.Volun teeri ng 3 somany opport un itiesto have fun and share 4 stories .Itwas the first time for me to work on a farm.lt was almost a(n) 5 holiday as foodandacmodati

60、 on were provided .Itwas not one 6 holiday , however ,as I had to 7 fiftee nhorses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) 8 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my 9.However, you do not 10 go abroad to volunteer.Ihave had plenty of adventuresat home