2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module1Europe素材外研版必修3

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module 1 Europe素材外研版必修3话题晨背 积累写作素材话题词汇country n.乡下；农村discover v.发现distaneen.距离explore v.探险5.immigration n.移居；移民primitive adj .原始的；远古的worldwide adj .世界范围的be made up of 由组成be famous for以闻名10.lie in 位于；在于经典语篇假如你是李华，今年进入高中学习，请用英语给你的笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍新学校的情况。内容包括：你的近况；学校概况；你的感想。注意：1.词数100左

2、右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：重点的 keyDear Tom,Best wishes!Yours ,Li Hua佳作欣赏Dear Tom,This September is my first month at senior high school and everyth ing here seemsstrange to me the new school , new teachers and new classmates , but I have got used .to it.My new school , a key senior high

3、school in our city, was built in 1945. There are30 classes and over 1,300 stude nts in my school with a six-story teachi ng buildi ng , three laboratoriesand a library.Agreat number of students have graduated from itand many of them have achieved great success in the development of modern industry a

4、nd agriculture.Any way, I enjoy my first month in this school and I hope I can make progress in mystudy every day.Write back and tell me somethi ng about your new school.Best wishes!Yours ,Li Hua思维发散仿照第句翻译句子Tom已习惯于住在农村。Tom has got used to livi ng in the countryside.将第句改为含有过去分词短语作定语的句子My new school ,

5、 built in 1945, is a key senior high school in our city.用contain改写第句Our school contains 30 classes and 1,300 students.按要求改写第句A great number of students have graduated from it，many of whom have achievedgreat success,用定语从句改写)A great number of students have graduated from it，many of them having achieve

6、dgreat success.(用独立主格结构改写 )自主排查 夯实基础知识.重点单词A.写作单词across ( prep.)横过；穿过project (n.)计划；项目；工程birthplace (n.)发源地；出生地head ( n.)领袖；领导人；(vt.& vi.)领头；前进symbol ( n.)象征；符号face ( vt.)面向；面对facial ( adj.)面部的situated (adj .)坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situate ( vt.)使位于8.located ( adj.)位于locate ( vt.)使坐落于，位于9.opposite ( prep .)

7、在对面； (adj .)对面的oppose ( vt .& vi .)反对，抵制sign ( vt.)签署signal ( n.)信号.agreement ( n.)协议；契约agree ( vi .)同意disagree ( vi .)不同意govern ( vt.)统治；治理government ( n.)政府region (n.)地区；区域region al (adj .)地区的produce ( n.)产品；农产品；(v.)生产product ion ( n.)产量product ( n.)产品，工业产品representative (n.)代表represent ( vt.) 代表B

8、.阅读单词boot ( n.)长筒靴；皮靴continental (adj.)大陆的；大洲的range ( n.)山脉19.landmark ( n.)标志性建筑gallery (n.)美术馆；画廊sculpture (n.)雕刻；泥塑ancient (adj .)古代的parliament ( n.)国会；议会geographical (adj.)地理的feature (n.)特点architect (n.)建筑师architecture (n.)建筑civilisation (n.)文明civilise ( vt.)使开化，使文明n.重点短语.because of 因为；由于2.of al

9、l time前所未有的；有史以来be known as 作为而出名/闻名refer to查阅；提到5.in terms of 据；依照6.on the other hand另一方面； 反过来说7.have con trol over 对力口以控制8.little by little一点点地；逐渐地川.经典句式.Between France and Spain is ano ther mou ntai n range the Pyren ees.在法国和西班牙之间是另外一座山脉一一比利牛斯山脉。Paris is the capital and largest city of France, si

10、tuated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边。Their work has in flue need other writers ever since. 他们的作品自那以来一直影响着其他作家。The expa nded Europea nUnion has a populati on of more tha n half abillio n people ,twice as big as the populati on of the Un ited States.扩大后的欧盟有五亿多人口，为美国人口的两倍。Neither Amy no rHel

11、e n is En glsh.Amy和Helen都不是英国人。IV.课文语法填空Paris , one of the l.most(much) beautiful cities , is the capital of France.lt s well known 2.for the Eiffel Tower.The Louvre , one of the world s largest art galleries , is also in Paris.Besides , the restaurants , caf e s and theatres in Paris are 3.popular(

12、popularly).Barce Iona is 4.the second largest city of Spain. The church of the Sagrada Familiais one of its most famous Ian dmarks.Florence is in Italy.It s known for the Renaissanee , during 5.which some greatpaintings and sculptures 6.were produced(pro duce).FIorenee s art galleries churches and m

13、useums attract ple nty of 7.tourists(tourism) every year.The UffiziPalace is the most famous art gallery in the city.Athens , the capital of Greece, is the birthplace of 8.western(west)civilisation.TheParthenon on the Acropolis Hill 9.was built (build) there.The work of Greece sgreatest writers has

14、a good effect 10.on other writers.边讲边练突破核心考点细讲必考词汇face n. 脸；面孑L; 面部表情expression , look ;面，表面； v.面对；面向；正对；面临Z口弋丢脸；失面子in the face of 面对 问题、困难或危险等face to face面对面地：!(： Paced詁i卜面临，面对 难题If Tom doesn t keep his promise ，he ll lose face .如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。She showed great courage in the face ofdan ger.面对危险时她

15、表现出了巨大的勇气。The two have n ever met face to face before.两个人以前从未见过面。多维训练用face的正确形式填空Faced with so many difficulties ahead， the girl doubted whether she could get through the task on time.I d like to book a room facing south.短语填空lose face ， in the face of ，face to facelosi ng face.We n eed to find a way

16、 to end the con flict without either side(1)This moder n three star hotelis situated close to the city centre.He stood face to face with his opponent.He was un able to deny the chargesin the face of new evide nee.range n.山脉；批；组；范围； v.排列；处在 范围内；涉及lcyond/ont one占TFingd卜门 nvigr? of. 超出的范围； 在射程夕卜with in

17、/in the range of在范围之内a range of 一系歹 列，一些fi旷lvu】.，.10.从到之间变化range betwee n.a nd.在至 U之间变动The price of the house is wellbey ond our range这所房子的价格远远超出我们所能承受的范围。A wide range of colors and patter ns are available.各种颜色和样式都有。She has had a number of different jobs , ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做

18、过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。图解助记多维训练写出下列句子中range的词性及汉语意思The food prices will have an in crease in the range of 7 to 10 perce nt.n.范围The land has high mountain ranges and deep valleys.n.山脉Estimates of the damage r ange between 1 million and 5 million.vt.在内变动单句语法填空Costs range from 50several hun dred poun ds.If

19、the target was farther tha n fifty metres,the n it was out of rangp.We have a range of men s shirts on special offer.It came in/within the range of my visi on.该物体进入了我的视野。situated adj. 位于的； 坐落于 的应试指导场所介绍类写作高频词汇bo ruarod at/on/in.坐落于“山乩已vt.使位于；使处于n.情形；境遇；建筑物等的位置in a.situati on处于境况这家现代化的三星级宾馆毗邻市中心。(2)T

20、he Busin ess Libraryis situated on the gro und floor.商业图书馆位于一楼。多维训练单句语法填空Half an hour later ， they reached the lighthouse situated(situate) on the mouth of the river.He got into a situationwhere it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.单句改错Situat ingin a quiet spot with in a few minu tes walk of

21、 a river ，the hotel is fortableto live in. Situating Situated4sign n.符号；标记；迹象；征兆；手势； vi.以动作示意；vt.签署；签名；做手势；做记号cl匸纠 订的迹象/预兆；的标志make/give a sig n to. 对做手势毗】sb. .ij (Io j.h打手势让某人做某事sign in/out签到 / 退sig n up for报名参加While driv ing, you should pay atte nti on to the roadsig ns!开车的时候你要注意路牌！My teachermade a

22、 sig n to me to keep sile nt.我老师示意我保持安静。The teacher signed to me to sit well.老师打手势让我坐好。图解助记V sign 胜別的手势+ - X -7蒂号road sign 路标词义辨析sign , mark, signal , symbolsign记号，标记，用法最广，可指符号(装置)，也可指情绪、性格的直观显示，还可指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指示牌、卡片等；借喻作“征兆，迹象”讲。mark标志，标记，含义广泛，指事物留下的深刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物, 比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定

23、十分直观或明显。sig nal信号，常指约定俗成、用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。symbol象征，符号，指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标 记或象征。多维训练选词填空sign，mark， signal ， symbolHe made a mark on the box with a pencil so that he could find it again easily.A gree n light on a trafficsignal mea ns you can continue on your way.She shows no sign of

24、being in terested.White has always bee n asymbol of purity in Wester n cultures.用sign短语的正确形式填空MIT Preside nt Susan Hockfield said more tha n 120,000 people sig ned up for the first MITx course.For safety reasons， please sign in when you arrive at the building ， and sign out whe n you leave.because o

25、f 由于；因为I KTtUlSi1与because of虽然都表示因为，由于”，但用法有区别：because为连词，引导原因状语从句；because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词或 what引导的名词性从句。2表原因”的其他介词短语：as a result of ，owing to，山.Lo 不放在句首，thanks to ， on account of等。Because of the huma nbeings destructivein flue nee ， the nu mber of this preciousspecies has promptly dropped to less t

26、ha n 1,000.由于人类破坏性的影响，这种珍稀物种的数量已经迅速下降到不足1 000只。This accide nt wasdue to/owi ng to his careless drivi ng.这场车祸是他开车疏忽大意造成的。Thanks to your advice ， much trouble was saved.多亏你的建议，省去了许多麻烦。多维训练用 because， because of 填空Our flight was delayedbecause the weather was bad.一Life is still hard for a great many far

27、mers in China s west.Because of that, the government is taking new measures to help them out.单句改错She was very unhappy because what her mother said.because后力口 of常考词汇opposite adj.相对的；相反的；adv.在对面；prep.在对面；n.反义词；相对物多维训练完成句子Many people hold the opposite view(持相反的观点 )about the matter.There is a gardenon t

28、he opposite side of the street( 在街道的对面 ).In China people believe in the saying “out of debt，out of pressure ”； however，in the west ， it is just the opposite( 正好相反 )when you are in debt ， you aretrustworthy and finan cially capable.单句改错The result was quite opposite from what we had expected.from toag

29、reement n. 同意；一致；协议多维训练单句语法填空They had an agreeme nt that she would give them any leftover food from her shop.They have made an agreeme nt about the pla n.They decide things by agreeme nt among themselves.What you say must be in agreeme nt with what you do.The agreement(agree) has raised hopes that t

30、he war may end soon.They fin ally reached an agreeme nt where both sides could be ben efited.in terms of 就来说； 从 角度多维训练We are on good terms with(禾口关系很好 )all our neighbors.This pla n is of great ben efit in the long term( 从长远来看 ).ln terms of health(从健康的角度来看 ),eating less is quite necessary.US panies w

31、ant to be able to pete on equal terms with( 在平等的条件下与竞争)their overseas rivals.on the other hand 另一方面 多维训练翻译句子一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。On(the) one hand ,we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding , but on the other (hand), we ourselves should do it immediately.我不去。一则我已经看过这

32、部电影；二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。I won t go.For one thing ， I have seen the film ； for another ， I have an important meeti ng to atte nd tonight.the Pyre nees. 在法国和西经典句型Betwee n France and Spain is ano ther mountain range班牙之间是另外一座山脉一一比利牛斯山脉。句型公式：介词短语位于句首引起倒装表示地点、方向、时间等的介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语是名词而不是代词时，往往用全部倒装结构。表示方向、地点

33、和时间的副词in，out， down, up，off ， back， away, there ，now，then，here，first等放在句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，也用全部倒装结构。(1) On the door hunga big sign.门上挂着一个大招牌。 Away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。There she goes .她去那儿了。多维训练On the desk lie piles of books.桌子上有几堆书。The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.Away it flew into the forest when

34、he wasabout to catch it.(xx江西师大附中期中)那个男孩垫着脚尖安静地走向那只鸟，当他正要去抓的时候，鸟儿飞进了树林。For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.(xx江西景德镇质检)有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。Neither Amy nor Helen is English.Amy和 Helen 都不是英国人。句型公式：n either. nor.neither. nor. 既不也不，常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓 语动词应与最近的一个主

35、语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有：either.or. , not only.but also. , not.butthere be 句型等。（1）She neither sang nor danced at the party.在聚会上她既没有唱歌也没有跳舞。（2）Do either you or he have lunch at school?是你还是他在学校吃午饭？多维训练用be动词的正确形式填空（1）Are either you or I going there tomorrow?（2）Not on ly the stude nts but also their

36、 teacher is enjoying the film.（3）It is not I but you who are the first to run to the goal in the petition.在高考语境中提升解题技能I .语境填词No one is sure how the ancient（古代的）Egyptiansbuilt the pyramids nearCairo.（xx 四川）2.Opposite（ 对面）is St.Paul s Church, where you can hear some lovely music.（xx 北 京）3.Study and wr

37、ite at your own pace you do not have to rush as you have a year togo through the project（ 计戈U ）.（xx 湖南 ）These efforts paid off , and Sparrow soon becameone of the most successful fast-food cha ins in the regions（ 地区）where it operated.（xx 山东 ）An agreement 协议）seems to be impossible because the majorit

38、y of the mitteemembers are aga in st it.（xx 陕西 ）n.单句语法填空They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to_ golf gloves.（xx 广 东）An excellentexample is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handledthe rubbish problem facin（face） the city.（xx 安徽）The LongPen produces a unique sign

39、ature（sign） each time because it copies themoveme nt of the author in real time.（xx天津 ）According to US government（govern） reports , emissions（排放）from cars and truckshave dropped from 10.3 milli on tons a year to 5.5 milli on ton s.（xx新课标全国n）Homestays are located in Londo n mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4

40、of the tran sportsystem.（xx 天津 ）川.短语填空work on , be faced with , in terms of , little by little, because ofEveryone needs a hand when faced withchallenges.（xx 重庆 ）2.She survived because of a ple ntiful supply of fresh water.（xx陕西 ）For econo mists , every decisi on is made by kno wledge of what one mu

41、st forgo interms of money and enjoyment in order to t ake it up.（xx 江苏 ）When I work on the farmland in the daytime , I always keep the sheep tied to a tree on the riverbank.（xx 湖北 ）5.0ne day, a sociologist proposed that the consumer society has been consuming modern humans little by little.（xx 湖北）IV

42、.完成句子He went to the library after breakfast and has bee n writing his essay there eversince.（xx 福建）他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。Located/Situatedin the center of the city , the hotel provides excellent servicefor its customers.位于市中心，这家旅馆为顾客提供优质的服务。The size of our newly-built building is four times as larg

43、e as/four times the size ofthe old one.我们新建的教学楼的面积是旧教学楼的四倍。Now es your turn to drive the car.现在轮到你开车了。Neither Tom nor Jack is fond of music.汤姆和杰克都不喜欢音乐。微写作写作素材（关于美术馆）上周，来自我们学校的代表参观了由一个著名建筑师设计的美术馆。美术馆是这座城市的标志性建筑。它坐落在那个巨型雕塑的对过。美术馆以它的悠久历史而闻名。在那里我们加深了对古老艺术和文明的理解。提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词作定语，which引导的非限制性

44、定语从句。连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）Last week, the representativesing from our school visited the gallery designed bya famous architectthe Ian dmark of the city,which is situated just opposite thehuge sculpture.Thegallery is known for itslong history.There we have deepened theun dersta nding of an cie nt

45、art and civilizati on.练出高分I阅读理解A（建议用时6）Accord ing to a survey , more Europea ns go digital cha nging from fixed lines to mobile phones and from n arrowba nd to broadba nd Internet connections.The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones , up from 18 percent a year ago ,

46、while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent, although the percentage of householdswith at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 81 per cent.Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the EU, showed the survey , whichpolled（对 进行民

47、意调查 ）27,000 households across the union.Twenty-eight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via high-speed “broadband” links , up six percent from last year , while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent.More than half of households access the Internet

48、via an ADSLline and 34 perce nt of broadba nd connections are wireless.“ Europe s digital economy is grow ing stron gly as more and more households loveto choose between fixed , mobile and Internet services , ” said EUlnformationSocietyand Media missioner Viviane Reding.“The challenge of this year s

49、 reform of theEU s tele rules will be to resp ond to this rapidlycha nging tech no logicalen viro nment while enhancing（提高）at the same time effective petiti on.”Mean while , n early 20 perce nt of Europea ns buy two or more tele products from a sin gle service provider , the bination of fixed teleph

50、ony and Internetaccess being the mostmon.The result may strengthen the mission s case for breaking up tele giants,whose controlover the fixed line networks was accused of hindering（妨碍）petition.“Today s survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on thereform of the EU tele rules,planned

51、 for summer this yearsaid Redi ng.1 . Today , the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to34% B. 22%C. 72% D. 81%答案 C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的while the percentage of householdsone fixed line decreased by 5 perce nt to 72 perce nt”可知 C。 What will be covered in this year s reform of th

52、e EU s tele rules?The quickly cha nging tech no logical environment.The plan to stop the use of the fixed lines.Breaking up tele giants.The ongoing public debate on global economy.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The challenge of this year s EU s tele rules will be to re spond to this rapidly changing en viro

53、nment while enhancing（提高）at the same time effective petiti on.If a European will buy tele products from a single service providerbe the result?Less than two services are provided for customers.petition will bee fierce in the tele field.A plan on the reform of the tele is breaking up.It bees more dif

54、ficult to fight off big panies control.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The result may stre ngthe n. .hi nderi ng（ petiti on.”可知从一个供应商定制服务会增大公司垄断的难度。The best title of this article is .Mobile Phones Bee PopularMore Europea ns Go DigitalThe Disappearanee of the Fixed LineThe Rules of the EU s Tele答案 B解析标题归纳题。本文主要

55、向我们介绍了越来越多的欧洲人步入了数字时代,with at leastreform of thetech no logical”可知选Ao,what will妨碍 )首段即点题。故选Bo（ 建议用时 6）Britain is a popular tourist place.But tours of the country have pros and cons.Good newsFree museums.No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.Pop music.Britain is the only countr

56、y to rival （与比敌 ）the US on this score.Black cabs.London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.Choice of food.Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants. Fashion.Not only do fashion followers love deeply and respect

57、highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood，Alexander McQueen; street styles are justlyloved ，too.Bad newsPoor service. “It s part of the image of the place.People can dine out on therudeness they have experienced ，” says Professor Tony Seaton，of Luton University s International Tourism Research Ce

58、nter.Poor public transport.Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists ， although the over-crowded London tube is unbelievably popular.Lack of languages.Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far ，even in the tourist traps.Rain.Still in the number one pla

59、int.No air-conditioning.So that even splendidly hot summers bee as unbearable as the down-pours.Overpriced hotels.The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.Licensing hours.Alcohol is in short supply after 11 pm.even in “24-hour cities ” 5What do tourists plain mos

60、t?APoor service.BPoor public transport.CRain.DOverpriced hotels.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“ Rain.Still in the number one plaint.”可知游客抱怨最多的是降雨，故选C。6What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.Pop music in Britain is as goo