2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication素材外研版必修4

1、2019-2020 年高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Body Language andNon-verbal munication 素材外研版必修4话题词汇accent n. 口音；腔调expressionn.词语；表达knowledge n.知识；学问master v.精通；掌握pronounce v.发音shortingn.缺点；短处be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错express on eself in En glish flue ntly用英语流利地表达思想have a good mand of sth. 精通10.improve writi ng s

2、kills提高写作能力经典语篇(xx 山东)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：参加英语角的益处；坚持写英语日记的作用；英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。注意：1.词数120150 ；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏I m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School.Not long ago I won the first prize in En glish con test held in our s

3、chool. Here I d like to share my En glish lear ning experie nee outside class with you.First , I find taking part in the English corner can be of great h in learningEnglish.In the English corner I can talk freely with my English teachers and classmates about our life and studies in English.As a resu

4、lt , my spoken English has greatly improved.Sec ond , keep ing a diary in En glish is my hobby and ben efitsa lotto my English writing , which can help me not only to use the knowledge of EnglishI have learned ,but also to form the habit of thinking in English.Third , EnjoyReading is a very useful w

5、ebsite , which has many in terest ing En glish articles.By read ingthese articles I have learned a lot.All in all , whatever measures you take , stick to them and there is no doubt that you can make greater progress in English learning. 思维发散将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句Not long ago I won the first prize in En gli

6、sh con test which was held in our school.仿照第句用be of +名词翻译句子给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。(xx 四川成都外国语学校月考)Making a good impressi on on the in terviewers is of vital importanee.仿照第句用 which引导的定语从句完成句子不论何时遇见她，她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼，这是非常经常的事。When ever I met her ， which was fairly often， she greeted me with a sweet smile.仿照第句

7、用whatever引导让步状语从句完成句子不管你多大，也不管你身处怎样的境况，从现在开始，你都应该活得充实。(xx 湖南五市十校联考)Whatever your age or situation is, there is plenty of time to live richly from nowon.自主排查夯实基础知识I .重点单词A.写作单词deal ( n.)协议；交易2.involve ( vt.)包括spread ( vi .)张开stare (vi .)凝视；盯着看request (n.& v.)请求；要求favour (n.)恩惠；善意的行为social (adj .)社会的r

8、ude ( adj.)粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness ( n.) 粗鲁； 无礼9.invitation ( n.)邀请invite (vt.) 邀请10.live ( adj.)现场的alive ( adj.)活着的lively ( adj.)精力充沛的performancen.)表演peform ( vt.)表演 peformer ( n.)表演者judgement ( n.)判断；意见 judge ( v.)判断；(n.)法官；裁判员equality (n.)平等equal ( adj.)平等的 equally (adv.)平等地14munication (n.)交流；沟通muni cat

9、e ( vi .)(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流vary ( vi .)变化 various ( adj.)各种各样的 variety ( n.)种类formal ( adj.)正式的 in formal ( adj .)非正式的traditionally (adv.)传统地tradition al ( adj .)传统的 tradition ( n.)传统B.阅读单词aggressive (adj.) 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的weapon ( n.)武器gesture (n.)姿势；姿态slightly (adv.)轻微地；稍微bow ( vi .)鞠躬youth ( n.)年轻人bend (

10、 vt.)弯下腰hug ( vt.)紧抱；拥抱wipe ( vt.)擦；抹；揩religion (n.)宗教host ( n.)主人toast (n.)祝酒；干杯blank ( adj .)空白的panic ( v.)恐慌；惊慌classical ( adj .)古典的；古代的applause ( n.)掌声funeral (n.)葬礼unconscious (adj.)无意的；不知不觉的conscious ( adj.) 意识到的；自觉的threatening (adj.)恐吓的；具有威胁的threaten ( v.)威胁threat (n.)威胁n.重点短语1.on guard(保持)警惕

11、；站岗make a deal 达成协议；做成交易hold up 举起give away 泄露；暴露(自己的情况)5.lift up 举起up and down 一上一下地by accident偶然地say hello to 向问好switch on打开(灯、无线电等)川.经典句式I.Whe n in Rome , Do as the Roma ns Do入乡随俗2.ln France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.在法国，每当你打招呼或告别时都应该(和别人)握手。3.lf you have a meal

12、, don t start eati ngbefore every one else is served.假如你们在一起吃饭，在别人的饭菜端上来之前不要开始吃。Not all body Ian guage is con scious.并不是所有的身势语都是有意识的。IV.课文语法填空Words and sentences are importa nt in muni cati on ,1.but we muni cate with not onlyspoken and 2.written(write) words, but also body Ianguage.Body Ianguage va

13、ries3.from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way to greet stra ngers to show them they areshakenotaggressive.4.Tradition ally(traditio nal), Europea nsand America nsin China , we put the righthan ds,5.which mea ns they trust each other.Greeti ngs are differe nt around 6.the wor

14、ld.Traditi on allyhand over the left and bow slightly.Muslims give a “ salaam”， 7.where they touchtheir heart , mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands 8.and bow their heads in respect.Today, people still use their hands in in formal greeti ngs , which also means trust.American youths often greet

15、 each other with the 9.expression(express)，“ Giveme five !”Body Ianguage can convey 10.more(much) informationthan words, so people easily givethemselves away by their gestures.边讲边练突破核心考点细讲必考词汇1|vary vi. 变化； 相异； 不同 differ多词一义 varieties of , a variety of , all kinds of , different讥 i.ry from.to.由到不等va

16、ry with 随变化vary in 在方面变化ti w二iuLtvarieties of种种的；各种各样的3聞广山曲adj .各种各样的；不同的His mood seems to vary according to the weather.他的情绪似乎随天气的变化而变化。There are a variety of books for us to choose from， like history books， scieneebooks， literary books and so on.有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科幻书、文学书等等。There arevarious ways of

17、 gett ing to the stati on.从这儿去车站有各种不同走法。特别提醒a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the variety of+复数名词，意为的品种，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。多维训练单句语法填空0pi nions on this matter vary from personto pers on.The variety of his books is(be) ast onishing.A variety of books are(be) on the desk.A nd the an swer must v

18、ary with the circumsta nces.The goods in the supermarket vary in size, color and price.Ma ny people were abse nt for various(vary) reas ons.Varieties(vary) of foods have bee n sent to the flood-stricke n areas.2 deal v.处理；相处；n.协议；交易；大量应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查I血冷处理；对付；安排；涉及，论及；和 某人 做生意；解决2 fi grca. deal，工许多；

19、大量It s a deal.成交；就这么定了。特别提醒deal用作名词，意为“交易，协议，安排”，尤指贸易或政治上对双方有利的协议，是可数名词。deal也可表示“数量，程度”，是单数名词，不用于复数形式，通常与a/an连用。deal with，do with 都有“处理”的意思。前者中的deal是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语；后者中的do是及物动词，有宾语。所以deal with常和how连用；do with常与what 连用。We did adeal with the management on overtime.在加班问题上我们与管理部门达成一项协议。If the worst es to t

20、he worst，we can always deal with it.事情再糟，我们总可以应付。多维训练单句语法填空This book dealswith an important subject.It s a book dealing(deal) with life in the Uni ted States.We don t kn owhow to deal with it.Deal(deal) with the man as he deals with you.A great deal of moneyis/was(be) spe nt on food.单句改错Have you any

21、 concrete thoughts on how to do with this difficulty? dodeal 或how what3in volve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加 (卷入)应试指导involved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义多词一义 be involved in , be fascinated by , be obsessed with1 involve.! stiL /;h. /chin占Th.包括某物/某人/做某事in volve sb.i n sth./d oing sth.使某人卷入某事be involved in参与；卷入；与有关；专心地 做 i匸为

22、介词，后跟名词或动名词2 involved adj .有关的；卷入的；复杂的特别提醒involved用作形容词，表示“复杂的，混乱的，难解的”时，作前置定语；表示“有关的” 时，作后置定语。These cha nges willin volve every one on the staff.这些变化将涉及每一位职员。What will the jobin volve?这份工作包括什么？Don t involve me in your quarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！He was involved in working out a plan.他专心致志地制订计划。多维训练用invol

23、ve的正确形式填空Stu dents will have the opport unity to broade n their view by getti ng themselvesinvolved in different environments.It is those whoare involved in the matter that should answer for it, so don tbe worried.完成句子We found itan involved problem(一个复杂的问题 ).The people involved(有关人员 )must be present

24、 at the meeting.单句改错You d better not get involving in what they are arguing about.involvinginvolved4 request vt.& n.要求； 请求 ask ; ask for应试指导虚拟语气的考查ITCUPST sb.:门drj s-.h.请求某人做某事request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物；：ll川s= at the request of sb.应某人的要求You are kindlyrequested not to smoke.请不要吸烟。He requested a loan

25、from a bank yesterday.昨天他向银行申请了贷款。特别提醒动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为“ (should + )动词原形”。多维训练同义句改写We requested Mr.Wa ng not to smoke in the office.We requested that Mr.Wang (should) not smoke in the office.It is requested that all the club members atte nd the ann ual meeti ng.All

26、 the club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.He requested that he should be tran sferred to ano ther departme nt.He was tran sferred toano ther departme nt at his own request/at the request of him.5|give away赠送；泄漏 秘密 ；表露；颁发，分发；放弃，丧失应试指导give短语语境词义辨析give way to 给让路g气：hfick归还；使返回；恢复give

27、 off 放出；排出give out用完；分发；公布；精疲力竭Some one in the groupgave him away to the police.团伙中有人向警察告发了他。Should dialectsgive way toMan dari n?方言是不是应该让位给普通话呢？It isn t mine ； I must give it back to the owner.这不是我的，我得把它归还原主。图解助记赠送时卿叭一泄露(:祕密)多维训练(1)写出下列句子中give away的汉语意思 Don t give away to the public whe n we will s

28、tart.泄露 He gave away most of his money to the homeless.赠送 Would you let her give away the cha nee to go abroad?放弃，丧失 The uni versity preside nt gave away our diploma.颁发(2)用give短语的正确形式填空 He gave away most of his money to charity. The ear stopped whe n the petrolgave out. I must call at the library to

29、give back this book. The market was full of salted fishgivi ng off the worst smell.常考词汇61 com muni cate v. 交流； 沟通； 通讯； 联络； 传达多维训练单句语法填空We were in_muni cati on with each other.The results will be mun icated to pare nts n ext week.They muni cated in sign Ian guage.He is muni cat ing with a deaf custom

30、er by using sig n Ian guage.A mobile phone and a puter are important means of munication(municate)in modernsociety.favour n. 帮助，恩惠；赞同，支持；偏爱，偏袒； v.较喜欢；选择；优惠多维训练用a，the填空Would you do me the favour to ope n the win dow?Would you do me a favour?完成句子Fortunately ， the situation is in our favour/in favour o

31、f us( 对我们有禾U ) at themoment, so we are sitting on top of the world.Was he in favour of or against the plan( 支持还是反对这个计戈卩 )?Can I ask a favour of( 请帮忙 )you?hold up 支撑起 support ; 阻碍，阻滞 block ; 延迟 delay ; 举起 raise多维训练短语填空hold up , hold back , hold down , hold outThe roof is held up by wood.Doctors hold

32、out little hope of her recoveri ng.The gover nment took a series of measures to hold down prices.They held back some importa nt in formati on.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心多维训练短语填空by accident , by means of , by no means , by mistake , by designThis doesn t happen by accident ;it happens by design.He succeed

33、ed by means of persevera nee.By no means will this method produce satisfactory results.1 got on the wrong bus by mistake.They came across it by accident.突破经典句型When in Rome , Do as the Roma ns Do 入乡随俗句型公式：状语从句的省略1当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有动词be时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。2当从句中含有it + be时，可将it和be省略。；i掌握下列短语：if any

34、如果有的话；if so如果是这样的话；if ever 如果曾经有的话；if not 不这样的话He won t e uni ess ( he is ) in vited.除非受到邀请，否则他不会来。Whenever (it is ) possible , they would stop him and ask him the three questions. 可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。What action, if any , do you take?若有的话，你会采取什么措施？多维训练(1)单句语法填空Though syrprised(surprise) to see us,

35、the professor gave us a warm wele.一Who should be respon sible for the accide nt?The boss , not the workers.They just carried out the order as told(tell). It sounds like something is wrong with the car s engine.lf so, we d better take it to the garage immediately.(2)同义句改写When ever I am in formed of a

36、 party , I feel excited.( 改为省略句 )When ever in formed of a party , I feel excited.The directorwas fully convinced that this moving story , if adapted for television,would be a hit.( 改为完全句)The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if it was adapted fortelevision , would be a hit.Not all

37、 body Ian guage is con scious.并不是所有的身势语都是有意识的。句型公式：部分否定not all. = all.not部分否定，也称半否定。，具有总括意义的代词UtU. b , everybody ,everyth ing , all , both 等、形容词whole 等 和副词纠匚 M I always , wholly ,altogether 等 与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示不都；并非都。而no, none,n ever , no body, n either , nothing , no more , no Ion ger 等表示否定意义的词与谓语

38、一起 使用构成了全部否定。Everything is not right.并非什么都好。Nothing can change her mind.没有什么可以改变她的想法。多维训练把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定Not everyth ing she did pleased him.Noth ing she did pleased him.Both of them are not my brothers.Neither of them is my brother.I do not remember all the details.I remember none of the details.Sh

39、e is not always excited.She is n ever excited.在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词The dog had initially been knoeked unconsci 失去知觉的 ）but had survived bydrinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff .（xx陕西 ）Her owner Mike Holden panicked（惊慌）and called the coastguard of Cornwall, whoturned up in sec on ds.（

40、xx陕西 ）A reader can enjoy anin direct experie neewithout any of the dan gersor stressesinvolved（包括）.（xx 江苏）This will be an infor 非正式的）opport unity to meet the Squad Leader, SquadAssociate and other young people.（xx 湖南 ）Traditionally（传统上讲），college students hold a graduation ceremony to encouragethemse

41、lves before they set off on their life journ ey.（xx安徽 ）n.单句语法填空I.Sorry , Liz .I think I was a bit rude to_ you.（xx 天津 ）The two groups remembered the information equally（equal） well.（xx 安徽 ）We may have various（vary） ways to deal with such a situation.（xx 浙江 ）Tom had to turn down the invitation（invite

42、） to the party last weekend because hewas too busy.（xx 天津 ）Would it surprise you to lear n that , like an imals , trees muni cate with each otherand pass on their wealth to the next generation? （xx 辽宁 ）The audienee was impressed by his amazing performance（perform）.（xx 广东 ）This is my first experienee

43、 teaching formally（formal）, so I would like to knowsome of the ideas of all you professi on als out there in the world.（xx广东 ）川.短语填空hold up , give away , be involved in , stare at , in favor ofAnd if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you redaydreaming , try to do it wh

44、ile you are involved in another task.（xx北京 ）To show this, she held up one chopstick , representing one person.（xx 安徽）However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whetherit will threate n the Chin ese Ian guage.（xx江苏 ）? （xx 江苏）4.Stare athim un til he gets aware of it and qu

45、iets dow n.（xx辽宁 ）5.Would they let Shay bat and give away their cha nee to win the gameIV.完成句子Every time I came into her room , she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.（xx 山东）每次我进入她的房间，她都非常高兴因为她认为我是她女儿。2.She rushed out of the classroom before I could say a word.我还没来得及说一句话，她就冲出了教室。Whe

46、n in the lab ， please do as （you are） told.在实验室里时，请按照被告知的去做。Not all hope was lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。 微写作.写作素材（关于老师）我们的英语老师喜欢和我们交流，她平等地对待我们。她要求我们全身心地投入到学习中去。在课堂上，我们喜欢她的表演和手势。课下，我们经常相互问好。我们都爱我们的老师。提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句。连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）Our En glish teacher, who likes muni cat i

47、ng with us , treats us equally.She requeststhat we should put our heart and soul into our study.ln her class, we like herperformances and her gestures.After class , we often say hello to each other.We all love our teacher.练出高分I阅读理解AThe prin ciples about appl ying for jobs have altered greatly latel

48、y.ln the past,people preferred a han d-writte n applicatio n letter.However,no wadays it is beingmore and more mon to apply for a job through the In ternet.You can find in formatio n on the Internet about how to apply for jobs .In formati on can be found about how tofulfillyour applicationletter , t

49、he clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the in terview itself.The importanee of body Ianguage is often mentioned, but d oesn t always get theattention it deserves.After all, before a word has even been spoken, your bodyIan guage will have already give n people their firstimpressi on of

50、you.Additi on ally,your body Ian guage will also give out a lot more in formatio n.Based on your bodyIan guage it can be see n if you are self-c on fide nt.ltcan also show if you are a busyor a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not.Body Ianguage can

51、 show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person , some one who will take his work seriously , but also some one who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time.The members of the application mittee willask you questions, but your answers won t only be oral.The mittee will

52、 not onlypay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it ! Body Ianguage will determine first if it “ clicks ”， and sometimes all it takes is just a few sec on ds.Everybody uses body Ianguage , but it takes place mostly at a subconscious（下意识的）level.Using body Ian guage appropriately, you c

53、an defi nitely in crease your cha nces of gett inga job.What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?In terviewers. B . Job-hu nting people.C. Employers. D . Lay-off workers.答案 B解析读者对象题。根据第一段 The principlesabout applying for jobs have alteredgreatly lately. ”和“ You can find information on the In

54、ternet about how to applyfor jobs.”及文章内容可知本文主要讲求职的一些规则和注意事项，所以本文是写给求职者的，故选B。We can learn from the first paragraph that .hand-written letters are not used in finding a job the more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the better body Ianguage is more important than spoken wordsthe Internet is of sign

55、ificanee in applying for a job答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第一段.it is being more and more mon to apply for a jobthrough the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to applyfor jobs.”可知网络可以给求职者提供许多有用的信息，对求职者很重要。故选Do Using body Ian guage well in a job in terview will probably .Aget rid of the int

56、erviewers prejudiceB determine what position one will getC increase the possibility to get the wanted jobD help one remove nervousness答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“ .yourbody language will have already given peopletheir first impression of you.Additionally，your body language will also give outa lot more inform

57、ation. ”和“ Usi ng body language appropriately ，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.”可知正确使用肢体语言可以增加获得工作的机会。故选 C。4 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A Those using body language are usually confident.B Body language is often used on purpose in job

58、hunting.CBody language is a mirror to reflect ones personality.D People enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“ Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person ， someone who will take his work seriously ，but also someone who has a sense of hu

59、mor and can enjoy a joke from time to time.”可知肢体语言可以反映人的个性。故选 C。BLiving near the beach may e with an extra perk（ 利益 ） ： better health.A new study analyzed information from more than 48 million people in England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast，the more likely people were to report g

60、ood healthwithin the past year.“Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress ，” the researchers said.They pointed to another British study that found that people who took trips tothe coast experiencedmore feelingsof calmness and relaxation