2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时训练外研版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点ModulelOurBodya ndHealthyHabits课时训练外研版必修单句语法填空A (pain) injury forced her to withdraw from the game.I ve gained much weight recently. I have to go on diet.Then he made a fire , ate something and layto sleep.More fine food,you ll be healthier and healthier.5 One more week

2、, and we (finish) the task.Sea water hit against her face, making it difficult (breathe). A great many people are crazy thisbook,regardless of their nationality. (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didn t fit.She said a (health) lifestyle was more importa

3、nt than simply being slim.When word about this got round , people quickly headed the spot.答案1.painful2.a 3.down 4.and 5.will finish6. to breathe 7.about8.Anxiously9.healthy 10. forn .单句改错(每句仅1处错误)Study hard or you ll make progress every day.Amy joined a painting group but didn t seem to fit in with

4、, so she left.He lost his job.That s why he didn t finish his work.The injuring were rushed to hospital in an ambulanee.When I was heading home , I caught a thief steal from a passer by.I think sports are good for you and everybody should take exercises.She has been on diet for two weeks and has los

5、t five pounds.Tom has been crazy for football since he was very young and plays it every day.答 案 1.or tand2.去掉 with 3.whybecause 4 . injuring injuredsteal tstealing 6.exercises texercise 7.diet前力口 a 8.for tabout川.课文缩写短文改错a jacketOne day, when my mother saw me heading towards the front door without4.

6、他母亲非常担心他的健康把他送到了医院。(an xious)on, she eyed me anxious and asked me to put on my jackethad to dowhat I told.Mymother always makes sure we eat healthy.We eat fresh fruit , vegetables and fish in stead of fat, sugar and sweet.So In ever have diet.I rarely get colds , and I amvery fit because I take a lo

7、t exercise .I don t often get things like flu , too.But two years ago, I broke myarms while played football.The injury was quite painful.Now you can see from that I ve said , I ma normal kind of boy.And there is one thing I have to tell you.I m crazy about football.答案One day, when my mother saw mehe

8、adi ngheadtowards the front door without a jacketan xiouson, she eyed me- and asked meto put on myjacket.I had to do what I told.Myan xiouslyhealthymother always makes sure we eat.healthilysweetWe eat fresh fruit , vegetables and fish in stead of fat, sugar and.So Isweetsnever have diet.I rarely get

9、colds , and I amvery fit becauseI take a lot exercise .Idon t often get things like flutoo _, either .But two years agoI broke my arms whileplayedploynr footbalLTheinjurywas quite painful.Now you canseethatfrom I ve said ,whatI m a normal kind ofAndboy. there is one thing I have to Buttellyou.I m cr

10、azy aboutfootball.IV .单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子(no rmal)1李华是一个正常人。2 .他痴迷于电脑游戏。(be crazy about)3. 天他生病而且发烧了。(bee ill , have a temperature)5 医生要求李华躺下并给他做了仔细检查。(lie dow n) 他告诉李华他健康不佳和玩电脑游戏有关。(be connected with) 如果他想保持健康，最好戒除。(fit)&他建议李华一周至少锻炼两小时并保持均衡饮食。(at least , take exercise , diet)李华接受了医生的建议，几天后在医生的帮助下他恢复

11、了健康。(pick up)答案 1.Li Hua was a no rmal kind of pers on.He was crazy about puter games.One day , he became ill and had a temperature.His mother was very anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.The doctor asked Li Hua to lie down and examined him carefully.He told Li Hua that his bad health

12、was connected with playing puter games. If he wan ted to keep fit, he d better get rid of it. He advised Li Hua to take at least two hours exercise a week and keep a balaneed diet.Li Hua took the doctor s advice and a few days later , he picked up with the doctor s help.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】Li Hua wa

13、s a normal kind of person.However , he was crazy about puter games.Oneday, he became ill and had a temperature.His mother was very anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.The doctor asked Li Hua to lie dow n and exam ined himcarefully.He told Li Hua that his bad health was connected with p

14、laying puter games and if he wanted to keep fit， he d better get rid of it.Still ， he advised Li Huato take at least two hours exercise a week and keep a balanced diet.Li Hua took the doctor s advice and a few days later ， he picked up with the doctor s help.V 阅读理解Americans spend more than $20 billi

15、on a year on supplements （ 营养品 ） in the hope of preventing cancer, heart disease and dementia （ 痴呆 ） However， a new study shows they provide no ben efit and they may even be dan gerous for people.Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit, and in some cases may e

16、ven be harmful.What s worse, some panies even casually state that their products can have a positive effect on some kinds of diseases.Enough is EnoughAn international team of researchers conducted three different studies.Thefirst was a study that looked at the consumption of a daily multivitamin（复合维

17、生素 ） to prevent disease and cancer in more than 450， 000 participants.These pills had no obvious effect on death.The second study looked into the effect of a daily multivitamin after a heart attack in about 1，700 men and women over an average offive years.No advantage could be found.The third study

18、looked into the use of a multivitamin to prevent dementia in nearly 6，000 menaged 65 or older.Again ，nothing.“These vitamin pills should not be used for disease prevention.Enough is enough，” said researchers.Dangerous to Your HealthIf that wasnt bad enough, researchers also found that vitamin E, whe

19、n takenin large doses （ 剂 量 ）, can be harmful.Surprisingly,smokers who took somesupplements were at an increased risk of developing cancer.Besides, too many vitamin pills can do harm to people.Instead of taking in vitamins and minerals, experts suggest that people should eat fruits and vegetables, r

20、educe fat and salt and take exercise.长期【语篇解读】 本文是说明文， 题材为日常生活类。很多人觉得维生素可以补充营养， 服用还能预防疾病。研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害。1 What s the best title for the text?A Vitamins and minerals are a waste of moneyB Americans dislike eating fruits and vegetablesC Three studies on supplements on saleD Americans value healt

21、h more答案 A 主旨大意题。 本文主要讲研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效， 吃多了还有害， 所以 花钱买营养品是一种浪费。 2 What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A The government should punish some panies.B Americans are unlikely to suffer heart attacks.C People know they have been cheated.D People should stop taking these pills.答案 D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段

22、 they may even be dangerous for people和第二段 Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit ， and in some cases may even be harmful可知，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害。 3 The author mentions vitamin E to A warn smokers against vitamin EB show vitamin E does harm to healthC persuade rea

23、ders to give up vitamin ED prove blindly taking in vitamin E is dangerous答案 D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段If that wasn t bad enough ， researchersalso found that vitamin E， when taken in large doses, can be harmful 可知，研究人员发现，大剂量服用维生素 E对身体有害。4 The text may be selected from A a storybookB a medical journalC an agri

24、cultural magazineD an engineering textbook答案 B 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲过多摄入营养品对身体健康不利，这和医学有关， 故这篇文章可能选自医学杂志。 W 阅读七选五How to Motivate Teens to ReadWith lots of studies show ing the ben efits of read ing, how can teachers motivate their stude nts to ope n a good book or power up their e reader?Lead by ExampleRequ

25、ire students to spend at least 20 minutes in independent reading every day.By taking part in this regular activity themselves, teachers show that they con sider reading very important._1_ _Freedom to Choose_2_For those who forget their books, provide them with access to no vels,magazines or newspape

26、rs during required reading time.Considerallowingstudents touse their pers onal e readers.Share Your Exciteme ntTeachers exciteme nt for a particular book may have a huge in flue neeon theirstudents._3_ Then whe n it es time for them to choose a new book, suggest your favorite.Visit the LibraryMake t

27、ime to visit the school library and require stude nts to borrow at leastone book of interest._4_ By_doi ng so, they can make sure the book fits theirin terests.Stay In formedTeachers can help motivate students by finding out the latest popular young adult readi ng matter, such as “ The Hun ger Games

28、 by Suza nne Colli ns and the “ Uglies ” by Scott Westerfeld.Wit h varied activities peting for students time and attention, it can bedifficult to en courage youn gsters to read._5_Teachers who make independent reading a daily part of the classroom experienee and find creative ways to motivate their

29、 stude nts may be on the way to writi ng a success story.They can read books in silenee.Give students a taste of what the book is about.There is scienee fiction that they are interested in.Encourage them to spend some time reading the book before borrowing.However, there is little doubt that reading

30、 can help with students studies.Therefore , they always find time to read even though they are terribly busy.Allow students to pick their own literature, as long as it is suitable for school readi ng.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就老师们应该如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议。 TOC o 1-5 h z F 根据本空前内容可知，教师们应该以身作则，定期读书。传递给学生“读书很重要” 的理念，因

31、此，老师们“无论多么忙也要抽出时间读书”。 G G 项中的 Allow students to pick their own literature符合本条建议 Freedom to Choose。B 根据本空前内容可知，老师们对于某本书的喜好会对学生产生巨大的影响，因此，“让学生对这本书有个初步的了解”，然后在他们选择新书时，把这本书推荐给他们。D 根据本空前内容可知，老师们应该让学生去图书馆并要求他们至少借一本感兴趣的书，“鼓励他们在借之前花点时间读读这本书”，这样就可以确保这本书符合他们的兴趣。E 本文就老师们应该如何激发学生的阅读兴趣提出了几点建议，由此可以推测，作者认为读书是有用的。E

32、项不仅符合本文主旨，也是对前句内容“面对各种各样的诱惑，老师 们想要激励学生读书很难”的转折。W.语法填空Cars, especially those _1_are valuable, n eed car covers to en sure that theyare protected.If you re looking _2_a car cover, you probably understand that the weatherand the overall environment can harm _3_paint _and body of a car if it is notprote

33、cted _4_proper). Before purchasing a car cover you need to consider theamount of time that you have your car _5_(cover) up.If you use your car as a daily _6_(drive), it is ben eficial to purchase a car cover that can be easily removed and put back on.lf you simply take the car out to a show now and

34、the n, it is more advisable to purchase a cover that 7 (have) a bit more protect ion. Although it is not hugely mon for cars _8_(damage), it certa inly does happe n and some in dividuals prefer to destroy nicer cars.Ma ny thieves also drive around in order to steal parts, or even the en tire car.For

35、 this reas on alone, _9_is a great idea to keep your car covered, preve nti ng other people from _10_(know) what type of car is un der the cover.答案 1.that/which考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰those（指物），故填that/which 。 for考查介词。look for 意为寻找”。the 考查定冠词。paint and body 在此处表特指，故其前填 the。 properly考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，故需填 proper的副

36、词形式。 covered考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语，且cover与car之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填covered。 driver考查名词。设空处前有a daily 修饰，故填driver（司机）。 has考查一般现在时和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，与that（指代a cover）在数上保持一致，且描述客观情况，故填has。& to be damaged考查不定式作定语的用法。damage与cars为逻辑上的动宾关系，且有将来含义，故填 to be damaged 。 it考查代词。设空处作形式主语，真实主语是不定式短语，故填it。 knowing 考查动词一ing形式作宾

37、语的用法。设空处作介词的宾语且other people与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填knowing。2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module2MyNewTeachers课时训练外研版必修单句语法填空I would appreciate if you call back this after noon for the doctor sappo in tme nt.It is fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. (strict) speaking, your opinion isn t the

38、 same wit h mine.Be sure (lock) the storehouse when you leave the factory.The two girls are so (similar) dressed that I can hardly tell themapart.6My grandfatheris as (energy) as a young man and hates sitting arounddoing nothing all day.7 I didn t find the story (amuse); in fact ， I thought it was r

39、atherboring.8 Nobody can achieve anything of real significance he works very hard.9 Whenever I made mistakes， the teacher pointed them out patience.10 She can always put other people right， but will never admit (make)an error herself.答案 1.it 2.such 3.Strictly 4.to lock 5.similarly6 energetic7.amusin

40、gunless 9.with 10.makingn .单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1 I think that as long as one puts effort into study ， he will make a great progress. 2 With so many people look at him ， he felt very nervous.3 The typhoon has resulted from many thousands of deaths.4 I would rather you begin to do the work at once by yoursel

41、f.5 We e here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday.6 The famous film star changed his clothes and wore a pair of dark glasses to avoid recognizing.7 There were so manyfloods in this area this year. As the result ， manypeople became homeless.答案 1.去掉 a 2ook tlooking 3.from in 4.beg in began5.

42、relaxed trelaxing 6.recognizing tbeing recognized7.the川.课文缩写短文改错Ill introduce my three teachers.Mrs.Li is my English teacher， which is kindand shy.She explains everything so clear that everyone can understand her.She avoids making us feel stupid.We feel we can make a progress with her.Mrs.Chen is se

43、rious and strict.Even students who keep e to class late are always in time for her class.Most of us appreciate her so her teaching is such well organised andclear.We thinkwe II do good with her teachi ng us.Mr.Wu teaches us Chi neseliterature.He waved his hand about a lot when he gets excited.Heofte

44、 n tells jokeswhen he thinks we re getting boring.You will never fall asleep in his class.答案I ll introduce my three teachers.Mrs.Li is my Englishwhichteacher 歸 is kindand shy.She expla ins everyth ing soclearthat everyone can un dersta nd her.She avoidsmaking usfeel stupid.We feel we can make a prog

45、ress withher.Mrs.Chen is serious andstrict.Eve ncomestudents who keep 而石 to class late areinalways time for her class.Most onof ussoappreciate herher teachingbecausesuch is - sowell organised and clear.We thinkwe IIgooddo with her teaching us.Mr.Wu wellteachesus Chin ese literature.Hewavedhis hand a

46、bout a lot whe n he gets excited.He often wavestells jokes whe n he thinks we,bori ngre gettingbored 。口 will never fall asleep in hisclass.IV .单元考点作文串记、根据提示翻译句子1保罗是我的英语老师，他精力充沛而且有趣。(energetic ， amusing)他非常热爱教育事业，对我们很有耐心。(patie nt)为了确保我们每个人都理解他的课，他采用多种教学方法。(make sure)他对我们也要求严格。因此，我们在做作业时都很细心，避免犯错误。(s

47、trict ,as a resultavoid)有保罗老师教我们，我们在英语上都取得了进步。(with的复合结构，make progress)6.我们很感激他，并因为他努力工作而尊重他。(appreciate , respect)7.我认为在他的帮助下，我们能被大学录取。 (admit)答案 I.Paul is my English teacher， who is energetic and amusing.He loves teachi ng very much and is patie nt with us. To makesure each of us understands his c

48、lasses , he adopts many teaching methods. He is also strict with us.As a result, when we do our homework , we are always careful and avoid mak ing mistakes.With Paul teaching us , we all have made progress in English.We all appreciate him and respect him for his hard working.I think we can be admitt

49、ed to universities with his help.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】Paul is my English teacher , who is energetic and amusing.He loves teaching very muchand is patient with us.To make sure each of us understands his classes , he adopts many teaching methods.However , he is also strict with us.As a result, when we

50、doour homework , we are always careful and avoid mak ing mistakes.With Paul teachi ng us, we all have made progress in English.We allappreciate him and respect him forhis hard work ing.l think we can be admitted to uni versities with his help.V .阅读理解In a few weeks, the halls of a school in Nanuet, N

51、.Y., will be full of mini race cars.The vehicles are carefully desig ned to achieve great speed.But the cars makers aren t college level engineers; they re middleschool stude nts attempti ng to lear nabout physics and tech no logy.“ It srewrit ing what s possible in educati on，“ says Vinny Garris on

52、, the teacher whoorga ni zes the races.Accord ing to a survey, n early three fourths of U . S.teachers use tech no logyto en courage stude nts to lear n.And that tech is gett ing smarter: stude nts can nowtour ancient worlds to learn history, take quizzes via smartphone and more.Most of the changes

53、are designed to better prepare U. S.students for careers in fast growing fields like science and engineering.But they can e at a cost.A $500 million planto supply Los Angeles students with iPads was recently stopped after students found ways to avoid content filters （过滤器）.So far, however, research s

54、hows that using tech in the right ways can makestude nts smarter and more creative.Here is a look at sixnew tech no logies that areshap ing the classrooms of the future.MakerBot has already placed more than 5, 000 3 D printers in U . S.schoolsthat are designed to help students create model cars （to

55、learn about physics）, model frogs （to lear n about biology） and more.Publishing pany McGraw-Hill s line of digital SmartBooks quizzes students after every chapter and stresses the material they need to review; teachers can use that data to better know their stude nts. Hewlett Packard is testingtouch

56、screen black boards in a model classroomin Taipei, which are conn ected with stude ntsin dividual puters, allow ing themto copy notes and view multimedia （多媒体）.Some classrooms at the University of North Carolina feature rolling desks,which allow students to easily switch from listeningto a teacher t

57、o organizing into small groups.In stead of purchas ing new tech, schools in Katy, Texas, ask kids tobring their own smartpho nes so they can con duct research, an swer quizzes via text and more. In order to help kids understand teamwork and trust, the Kickstarter funded Empathy Toyalready used in ro

58、ughly 400 schools globally requires them to cooperate on buildi ng blocks （积木）while they are bli ndfolded.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。虽然现代科技在教育领域的使用像一把双刃剑，但是正确的使用能对学生产生促进作用。The car races are organizedto challenge college studentsC. for educational purposes答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的to lear n about physics and tech no logyB

59、. by middle school studentsD. at New York City Hallthey re middle school students attempting可知，学生设计这些赛车是出于学习的目的。 A. fields B. changes答案 B 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知, 学习有所帮助，但同时也伴随着代价，故此处的Which of the following is helpful for studentsA. MakerBot.C. Touchscreen blackboards.careers D . students科技给教育带来了变化，这些变化对学生的

60、they 指代 changes。practical skills?SmartBooks.Empathy Toy.The underlined word“they ” in Paragraph 3 refers to答案 A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 MakerBot.help students create model cars (to learn about physics) , model frogs (to learn about biology) and more 可知，MakerBot能帮助学生制作模型，对于锻炼学生的实际动手能力有好处。4 . What s the purpose