2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修单项填空Life is tough in the city.ln order to escape their ，some people drinkalcohol.A. characterB. evideneeC. pressureD temper解析 此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。答案 CIt was you rather than your sisterto run the shop after your parentsretired.A. who wereB. that wasC. who wasD. who

2、m were解析考查强调结构和主谓一致。强调结构中被强调的是主语部分you rather thanyour sister ，指人，一般用 who; rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动 词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，故选A。答案 AIt is fashi on able to drive a car, but to drive a car is not n early as difficultas it is imagi ned on con diti on that youthe specialized rules.A. give u

3、p B . stick to C. insist on D. connect to解析 考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”；短语insist on表示“坚持应该做某事”，后面一般不跟名词作宾语。答案 B. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.lf not , you may getoverby a car.A. to runB . runC to be runD. running解析 语境逻辑制约，该空表示被小汽车碾过去，应填过去分词，构成get run系表结构。答案 B. He felt rathe

4、r as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinnerparty.B . in the wayD. out of placeA. in placeC. by the way解析 考查介词短语的用法。 out of place “不适当的，不恰当的”，反义词为 in place ； in the way “碍事，挡道的”。答案 D6Itthe twins who helped the old man several days ago.AwasB are CwereD had been解析 强调句。强调主语“ the twins

5、”，系动词的单复数形式和 it 保持一致。 答案 A7 What you said in the class meeting yesterday was indeed an injurythegirl s pride.AonBinC downDto解析 词组搭配。 an injury to a persons pride表示“对某人自尊心的伤害”。句意为：昨天你在班会上所讲的话的确伤害了那个女孩的自尊心。答案 D8After everyone ，the meeting began.A instead of themB took their placeC took my placeD in th

6、eir place解析就座”应用take ones place结构，everyone相应的形容词性物主代词 their :故选B项。答案 B9As is known to us all ，it was from the role of “Xu Sanduo” that WangBaoqiangs acting career.Atook upBtook inCtook offDtook down解析 考查动词短语。 take up 拿起，接受，开始，从事，继续，占据； take in 接受， 让进入，理解，包括，欺骗；take off 脱掉，起飞，事业腾飞；take down取下,记下，拆卸。句

7、意为：众所周知，王宝强的演艺事业正是从许三多这一角色开始腾飞的。答案 C10She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make ato the life of the children there.BsenseAdifferenceCstudyDdiscovery解析 考查名词辨析。此处用 make a difference 表示“有影响；起作用；有关系”。 答案 A11 China has made ato do all it can to help the tsunami-hit regio

8、ns of Asia.A devotionB mitmentC allowanceD bination解析 考查名词辨析。 make a mitment 作出承诺。答案 B12 Look ！Whats the matter with the man? He must be knocked for he isfrom a wound in his head.A burningB bleedingC chokingD aching解析 此处的bleeding表示流血，后接介词from，表示从流出血来”。答案 B13 They apologized to my friend for the ， bu

9、t explained that a person whohad used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies.A treamentB mannerC inconvenienceD behaviour解析 treatment 意为“治疗”， manner 意为“方法， 方式”， inconvenience 意为“不 便”， behaviour 意为“举止，行为”。答案 C14 I want to have a short talk with you.Could you spare a few

10、 minutes ？Aif necessaryBif possibleCif soDeven if so解析 句意为：我想和你谈一会儿。如果可能，你能抽出几分钟时间吗？if possible如果可能； if necessary 如果有必要； if so 如果这样； even if so 即使是这样。根 据句意选 B。答案 B15 our advertised programme we will be showing a film tonight.A In place ofB In terms ofCIn case ofDIn memory of解析 句意：今晚我们将放映一部电影以替代广告节目。

11、in place of 意为“替代”，符合句意。其他选项中，in terms of 意为从角度”；in memory of意为为了纪念”，都可排除。答案 An 阅读理解Does stress cause gray hair ？ Many people believe that tension and stress cancause your hair to lose its colornfact , it is an_old_ wives _tale that being upset all the time can result in premature gray in g.Here is

12、a closer look at this situati on and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true.As one ages , the hairs on the head also age .In fact, just about everyth ing onthe huma n body begi ns to show sig ns of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and bee stiff and skin wears and bees wri

13、nkled.Hairson the head grow and eventuallydie.They are replaced , but in the process something else happens.When new hairs are replaced , the color or pigment （ 色素）is also added to them.However, as one ages , this pigment bees less and less available.At first,hairs will have a limited amount of pigm

14、e nt and they will appear to be grayish in colorn time, they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many thingsare known to cause graying, and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of yourparents turns gray at an early age, there is a good chanee that you will too.Somepeople begin the

15、graying process in high school, while others may be over the ageof forty.Con sta nt worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the huma n bod y.Itis a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss .It would makesense that if it can cause these problems, perhaps it also ma

16、y con tribute togray in g.However , there is no sound evide nee to support this.On the other hand, many medical professionalsbelieve that there may be a linkbetwee n gray ing and a con sta nt state of an xiety or tension .Does stress cause gray hair ? There is no scientific evidenee to support the t

17、heory , but it is best to avoid stressful situati ons.【语篇解读】压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。但是，究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means.clever remarksB. silly remarksC. excit ing remarksD. disappo in ted remarks解析 词义猜

18、测题。画线短语前面提到Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。短文接着谈到“ In fact , it is.，这是推测画线词意思的关键。因此an oldwives tale意为无稽之谈”。答案 B2 The second paragraph mainly tells us.A every part of body is replaced with ageB hairs will grow weak but not dieC sk

19、in bees wrinkled with ageD every part of body ages with age解析 主旨大意题。 第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。 从中可以看出， 人体的每一部分 都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。答案 D3 What might play the most important role in the graying process?A Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.B The amount of food people eat and living environment.C The amount of pig

20、ment and genetics.D Genetics and the amount of water people drink解析 细节理解题。本文第三段提到“ At first ， hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appearto be grayish in color.In time， they will loseall of theirpigment and will bewhite.Many things are knownto cause graying ，and genetics is a ve

21、ry powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。答案 C4 According to the passage， continuous pressure may result in.A a person s fatnessB a person s fitnessC a person s weight lossD a person s hair loss解析 细节理解题。本文倒数第二段提到“ Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It i

22、s a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss ”。由此可知，持续的压力会导致脱发。答案 D5 From the passage we can infer that.A stress causing gray hair is still in questionB gray hair has nothing to do with tensionC stressful situations can be of benefitD sound evidence has been found解析 推理判断题。本文

23、倒数第二段最后提到“ However， there is no sound evidence to support this. ”最后一段也提到“ There is no scientific evidence to support the theory. ”。由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。答案 Ain.书面表达有人认为高三的学习就是做试卷、对答案，对学生各方面能力的培养几乎不起作用。请用具体事例谈谈你对此观点的看法。词数100左右。你的文章必须包括以下内容：1.你的观点；2 .具体事例。With the College Entrance Exam in atio ns ing,

24、more and more stude nts in SeniorThree【参考范文】With_the_College_Entrance_Examinations_ing, more_and_more_students_in_Senior_Three are occupied in doing test papers and checking answers,which is hardly good for students to develop their abilities of all aspects, somestude nts say.However, as far as rm c

25、oncerned , I do believe that it will still be of value to do many test papers and check answers for the Senior Three students.The reasons are as follows :First , doing more test papers can help students to find where they are weakand where they are strong.By doing so , students can consolidate the k

26、nowledge that they should know for the exam in atio n. Sec ond, check ing an swers with otherstude nts is a good method to help stude nts to lear n to be more careful.Whats more, by checking answers with other students , they can share answers with each other , which will surely develop and in creas

27、e the cooperative spirit among stude nts.All in all , doing test papers and check ing an swers will do ben efit stude nts.2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课时规范训练新人教版必修I .阅读理解A（xx 东北三省四市一模 ）The following simple exercise routine works as well asprescription medication （ 药物治疗）without the side effects.有氧

28、A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay: Regular cardio workouts （ 锻炼）may prevent migraines （ 偏头痛）,a growing body of research suggests.Migrai ne patie nts had fewer h eadaches after doing 40-mi nute cycli ng workouts three times a week for three mon ths, accord ing to a Swedish study.The exerci

29、se routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine-preventing drugs topamirate but without the side effects of depression and tremors （刺激）.Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches, too, says Alexa nder Mauskop,M. D. , director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.There are a co

30、uple of theories on how it works.Break ing a sweat may relieve stress, says Dr. Mauskop. Headaches are ofte ntriggered by stress, and if you remove the trigger, you release the pain.The feel-good chemicals produced whe n you exercise actually block your painsen sors, act ing as a n atural pain kille

31、r.Since headaches can be caused by many differentfactors like genetics （遗传）,lack of sleep, or certa in foods, cardio wont be the soluti on for every one. Dr.Mauskop says. But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of patients,which makes it as effective as the best medici nes on the market

32、.Dr. Mauskop reme nds his patie nts do a half-hour reas on able inten sity（强度）cardio, like jogging, biking, or swimming three times a week. These workouts are meant to be slow and steady, as opposed to high-intensity intervals that altern ate between all-out runs and rest.Pushing yourself too much o

33、r increasing the intensity too quickly can triggerheadaches in some people, so make sure your heart rate does nt jump above 150 BPM.If you dont have a heart rate monitor, then breathe only through your nose. Youll know youre going too hard if you cant keep up that breathi ng patter n.Your migraines

34、could start disappearing in a couple of weeks, Dr. Mauskop says.According to the passage, the author may agree that.jogging, swimming and fishing are cardio workoutsneither cardio workouts nor topamirate has side effectsmigraine patients may be cured by regular cardio workoutscardio workouts will be

35、 the soluti on for every one with migrai nes The underlined word “triggered ” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by.curedB. releasedC. causedD. monitoredThe feel-good chemicals produced can help with regular headaches becauseA it eases the stressB it breaks a sweatC it prevents migrainesD it blocks your

36、 pain sensors4 What would be the best title?A A Cure for HeadachesB Side Effects of MigraineC The Causes of HeadachesD Advantages of Cardio Workouts【语篇导读】 科学家研究发现有氧运动可以有效治疗偏头痛。1 解析：选Co推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，规律的有氧运动或许可以治愈 偏头痛，故C项正确。根据文章第十段可知 A项表述不正确；根据文章第四段可知，topamirate 有副作用，故 B 项不正确；根据文章第九段中 cardio wont b

37、e the solution for everyone 可知， D 项不正确。2解析：选G词义猜测题。画线词所在的第七段讲的是流汗会缓解压力，头痛通常 由压力引起，如果消除压力，疼痛就会缓解。由此可知 trigger 意为“引发，激发 （ 尤指一 系列事件 ） ”，与 cause 意义相近。 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第八段The feel-good chemicals produced whenyou exercise actually block your pain sensors， acting as a natural painkiller.可知， 人类运动的时候， 产生令人感觉

38、好的化学物质，能够阻挡疼痛传感器，像一种天然的 止痛药一样起作用。 解析：选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有氧运动或许可能治愈 偏头痛，因此A项作为文章标题最适合。B项在文章中没有被提及；C、D两项在文章中略有提及，但并非主题。BDo you suffer from cybersickness?The rise of mobile phones has been blamed for a number of social ills, but yoursmart phone may also be making you physicallysick as well. Scienti

39、stshaveidentified a condition called“cybersickness ”， which they say is the digitalversion of motion sickness.The phenomenon, which affects up to 80 percent of the population who own smart phones or tablets, leads to feelings of sickness and unsteadiness. It is caused by seeing fast motion on a scre

40、en, which covers anything from a car chase in a film to scrolling through web pages on your phone.The more realistic the visual content appears to you, the higher your cha nces of gett ing cybersick ness are. The con diti on was ide ntified in a piece in theNewYork Times in which British and U . S.

41、experts said that it needed solving. Motion sick ness leaves sufferers feeli ng ill because they feel moveme nt in your muscles and your inner ear but do not see it. The mismatch in digital sick ness is the opposite you see moveme nt on the scree n but do not feel it.The effect is the same and the s

42、ymptoms in clude a headache, wan ti ng to throw up, con fusi on and the n eed to sit down. Often cybersickness shows itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it dow n to stress or eyestra in.Steven Rauch, a professor of otolaryngology （耳鼻喉科学 ）at Harvard MedicalSchool, said :Your sense of balanee is

43、differentfrom other senses in that it haslots of in puts. When those in puts dont agree, thats whe n you feel dizz in ess and sickness. ”Somestudies that have been carried out into cybersickness found that womenare more susceptible than men, the NewYork Times reported. Those who have“Type A”pers on

44、alities meaning they are con fide ntand determ ined are more likely to sufferfrom cybersicknessas well. Amongthose who have reported experiencingthe conditionhave been video gamers who spend hours playing fast paced games. Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manu facturer, have admitted that

45、 digital moti on sick ness is one of their biggest problems. From the text, we know that cybersickness.is pletely equal to motion sicknessaffects up to 80% of the population leads to peoples feelings of sickness and unsteadinessis caused by seeing fast moving objects aroundWhats the differenee betwe

46、en motion sickness and digital sickness?Digital sickness means sufferers see movement but do not feel it.Digital sickness means sufferers feel movement but do not see it.Motion sickness means sufferers see movement but do not feel it.Motion sickness means sufferers dont see or feel movement. What do

47、es the underlined word“susceptible ” in the last paragraph mean?A. likely to acceptB. likely to be affectedC. likely to suspectD. likely to be curedThis passage is most probably.A. a scienee fictionB. a newspaper ada book reviewD. a scienee news report【语篇导读】随着手机越来越普及，许多社会弊病也愈发常见。但是，智能手机或许也会引起身体不适。科学

48、家们认为，晕屏幕病”是电子版的晕动病。 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句The phenomenon .leads tofeelings of sickness and unsteadiness. 可知 C项正确；从第二段 The mismatch in digital sickness is the opposite .可知 A项错误：从 which affects up to 80 percent of thepopulation who own smart phones or tablets可知 B 项错误； 从 It is caused by seeingfast moti

49、on on a screen 可知 D项错误。 解析：选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Motion sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel moveme nt in your muscles and yonr inner ear but do not seeit.The mismatch in digitalsickness is the opposite you see movement on the screenbut do n ot feel it.可得出答案。 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句.are

50、 more likely to suffer fromcybersick ness as well.可猜测，susceptible 的意思接近于 be likely to suffer from,意为“很容易感染的”。故选 B项。&解析：选0推理判断题。文章介绍一种由智能手机等电子设备的使用所造成的一 种病一一“晕屏症”，是一篇科技方面的报道，因此，应是一篇科技新闻。故选D项。C（xx 陕西西安质量检测）lve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed. What I remember most about visit

51、ingmyboyfriendsparents is the loud tickof the clock as we sile ntly ate our meal. I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, on ce, whe n we were about to drive home, my boyfriends father appeared and began to wash the windshield （挡风玻璃 ）.I could sense that his dad was a caring man.I lear ned

52、 ano ther less on about love later. My father ofte n teleph oned meearly in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good share price，” he would say whenI answered the phone. My dad offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry （询问）aboutmy life. This an gered me and we ofte n quarreled. But one day, I thought about

53、 myfathers success and realized his concern for my financial security showed how much he loved me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock （股票）,I tha nked him.The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how they treat me. Forexample, I always return phone calls without delay an

54、d regularlycheck in with oldfriends.I had one friend who rarely called, responding to my messages with short e-mails. “ She isnt agood friend ！” I thought. My anger grew as the holidaysapproached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we

55、 last went windowshopping. I was shocked at her kindness, and felt bad for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to change my expectations.Far too often, I ignore unique expressions, eagerly expecting people to do things my way. This has left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, I have lea

56、rned to read others love signs better and get along well with them.9 The writer finally realized that her father .A wasnt a pleasant personB was caring about herC was successful in financeD was dissatisfied with her10 How many examples has the writergiven to show the lessons she haslearnedon love?A

57、Three.B Two.C One.D Four.11 From the passage we can infer that the writer often treats her loved onesA indirectly but warmlyB directly and coldlyC warmly and friendlyD coldly but regularly12 The writer writes this passage to show that .A people should treat others in a caring wayB her good friend di

58、slikes her way to care about othersC she expects others to care about her in her wayD different people have different ways to show their love【语篇导读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 作者通过自己的经历告诉人们： 不同的人对爱 的表达方式不同。 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句But one day .how muchhe loved me.”可知，作者最终意识到父亲是在意她、爱她的。故选Bo解析：选A。细节理解题。作者在文章前三段中以自己经历的三

59、件事为例来讲述表 达爱的不同方式。故选 A。解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句For example, I always return phonecall s without delay and regularly check in with old friends.”可知，作者看至U朋友的电话会马上回复，经常和老朋友联系，所以她应该是一个热情、友好的人。故选Co解析：选0写作意图题。本文通过讲述作者经历的三件事来告诉人们：每个人都 有自己表达爱的方式。故选Do（xx 河北邢台摸底 ）Sunstroke is a condition that canquickly go from dan

60、gerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt give n immediately.Sun stroke , sometimes called heatstroke , is a resultcauses the bodys necessaryof the body temperature rising above the safe limit.Thisfunctions to stop work ing.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sun stroke,as long as proper actioni