2022年中考完形填空高分解题策略讲座

1、中考完形填空高分解题策略讲座中学完形填空解题策略讲座1词汇 1500-1600 个单词和 200-300 个固定搭配2. 语法 13 类3. 语篇要善于利用能表达它们之间关系的连接词语,依据上下文的意思及结构进行简洁的规律推理来确定所填入的恰当词语；4. 题型（1）句子层次（ 2）句组层次（ 3）语篇层次5. 常识解题步骤1通读全文,把握大意；2细读全文,确定选项；3重视复核,排除疏漏；一充分利用首句信息答题“ 完形填空 ” 的首句均不设空,而是尽可能多地给考生供应一些必要的信息,因而,读懂首句可以帮忙考生建立正确的思维导向,防止走弯路而误入歧路；首句是明白全文的窗口,通过首句往往能确定文章的

2、体裁、背景、写作意图甚至中心思想；【例 1】 English names and Chinese names are quite different in some ways. But its not difficult for us to know.Unlike Chinese, most English people have 1 names. One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is 2 the given name. They use Mr, Mrs o

3、r Miss with the 3 name, but they never use 4 with the first name. 1. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. A. before B. in front of C. at D. behind 3. A. last B. given C. middle D. full 4. A. it B. them C. him D. her【例 2】Oscar is a black bear and he likes going shopping. One day, Oscar 1 the shopping wi

4、th his mother. When they got to the 2 , Oscar was very 3 . 1. A. did B. stopped C. needed D. had 2. A. school B. hospital C. factory D. supermarket 3. A. sorry B. happy C. sad D. busy 二巧用上下文信息答题完形填空必需通篇懂得,从整体角度考虑,结合上下文信息才能判定出正确答案；利用上下文语境确定答案的题目所占比例呈越来越多的趋势；而上下文信息可以显现在同一句、前后句、前后段中,或者显现在文章的开头或结尾部分,因而答

5、题时要瞻前顾后,结合首尾；【例 1】Mary lived on the side of a hill. One winter there was a big flood 水灾 and a lot of houses down below Marys were washed away, but his 1 was still all right. Mary took in one of her families that had 2 everything in the flood and asked them to live in her house. 1. A. field B. school

6、 C. house D. garden 2. A. paid B. got C. lost D. taken 【典例 2】It usually sunny, but it often 1 suddenly. So people often carry with them a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. 1. A. blows B. shines C. rains D. snows 1 / 4 中考完形填空高分解题策略讲座【典例 3】Today is Sunday. We neednt go to school. Now

7、 I feel very happy. Tomorrow is 10 . I can go back to school and see my lovely friends. 10. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Saturday 三利用语法学问、词语搭配、固定句型答题完形填空以语境考查为主,但不行防止的是,也有部分题目考查语法学问、固定搭配和固定句型,同学们肯定要利用平常所学的学问,考虑单词（词组）的固定搭配,动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等学问全面衡量全部选项,排除干扰确定正确答案；【典例 1】 Mr Shute came back

8、 to his hometown. 1 Few people knew him. And when he stopped near a short, broken house, he saw an old woman 2 in the sun. She closed her eyes and didn find there was a man looking at her carefully. 2. A. sat B. to sit C. sit D. sitting 【典例 2】What do you think 9 the sitcom. Maybe 或许 you like it, may

9、be you dont mind it, 9. A. of B. for C. out D. in 【典例 3】 but we were relaxed when we were lying on the beach. We 10 some photos there. What a busy weekend I had. 10. A. got B. brought C. bought D. took 四依据文化背景常识答题完形填空的文章内容往往与文化生活、史地学问、生活科技等相关,有些内容是我们已经把握的生活常识；因而答题时要充分调动相关学问帮忙我们分析、推断,最终确定答案；另外,中外文化之间

10、有一些差异,解题时不能总是用中国人看问题的角度来看待其它国家发生的事情,只有这样,才能正确懂得其中的文化差异,作出正确的判断和挑选；【典例 1】There are many kinds of animals in the world. Elephants are the 1 animals that live on land. Only some kinds of whales 鲸鱼 are bigger than elephants, but they live in the 2 . 1. A. biggest B. smallest C. smaller D. bigger 2. A. r

11、iver B. lake C. sea D. forest 【典例 2】 “ You are so 2 , dear,” she says, “ Let s go to China for a nice holiday. It can be for your health.”2. A. happy B. busy C. free D. excited 3. A. good B. bad C. ill D. interesting 【典例 3】“Who would you like to change your life with if possible. Last week, we asked

12、 many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 1 . Zhang Yike, 12 I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has 2 to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What 3 much better Englis

13、h than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious 4 and meet different kinds of people there. 1. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes 2. A. gone B. come C. been D. moved 3. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells 4. A. drink B. air C. food D. water 2

14、/ 4 中考完形填空高分解题策略讲座五把握文章脉络综合推理判定完形填空侧重考查依据上下文语境懂得文意的才能,有些题目应从语篇层次去考虑,只有把握了文章的脉络,才能进行综合推理判定,最终得出正确答案；文章的规律关系包括并列、缘由、结果、让步、转折、时间次序、目的、条件、挑选等,依靠不同的连词来表达,如 and,but,so,however,first of all,then,finally ,for example,or 等,它们在文章中起着“篇章纽带 ”的作用,可以作为做完型填空题的路标；【典例 1】My youngest cousin likes Chinese Beijing Opera

15、very much, but he can6 t sing 6. A. badly B. easily C. well D. excitedly 【典例 2】Our head teacher always agrees that no one is too young or too 5 to learn a language. A. old B. small C. clever D. weak 综合训练A At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never , but always got near perfe

16、ct scores on all my tests. I was a child genius 天才, at least in my mind. I was also music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be by me.But actually, they weren t.When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone e

17、lse who could do than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn t smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I believed I .Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually . I worked really hard

18、 but was still never the best at everything.But do I really have to be the best at everything. All the pressure I was feeling, all that when I did wrong, that was me. I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never me. No one is perfect. There will prob

19、ably always be someone better than me at something. I will s really Okay. never be the number one at everything, and it1A. forgot B. studied C. regretted 2A. busy with B. tired of C. good at 3A. amazed B. scared C. fooled 4A. better B. easier C. slower 5A. passed B. failed C. relaxed 6A. improving B

20、. fighting C. reporting 7A. development B. excitement C. embarrassment 8A. help with B. laugh at C. learn from 3 / 4 中考完形填空高分解题策略讲座B 阅读下面的短文,把握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,挑选正确选项；The Power of StoryWhen my dog Gracie disappeared six years ago, I really learned what I believe. Gracie escaped from our b

21、ackyard around 2:00 p.m. We searched the neighborhood for hours but had no _. We put up advertisements, and by dark, we returned home, exhausted 精疲力竭 . 收容所 . On the second day, I called my animal doctor, the SPCA, and the animal shelter Nothing. I felt lost. If I knew Gracie had been _, I would have

22、 been heartbroken. If I knew she was caught somewhere, I would save her. If I knew she had found a better home, I would be _ yet relieved 放心的 . But how do I deal with the unknown. Wait patiently. Search endlessly. Give up. The third day, while I was searching in the woods with my friend Rhea, I told

23、 her losing Gracie was like losing faith 信任 in everything. Rhea smiled and said, “ You know, maybe Gracie s on a great adventure.” It seems _, but I felt better then. Rheas words _ me what, as a writer, I surely have faith in: the power of story. As one writer said, all we have is stories. It s what

24、 holds our life together. We call stories 神话, but imagine hearing for the first time that the world science, some stories myth may be round. Such stories only become real when we _ them. And some stories are never supported with scientific facts, but they still seem to hold true. For example, ten ye

25、ars earlier, I d dreamt that I should get a _, and by that evening, Gracie came into my life. When people would ask what kind of dog she was, I would say Muppet wolf terrier 小猎狗 . It was something I _ because I believed Gracie was half dog, half wolf. So why not imagine now that she was off on an adventure exploring her wolf side. The fourth day started with me finding a _ on the sidewalk,