2022届湖南省岳阳临湘市高考英语四模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould fi

2、ndBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found2It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat3People all think it strange tha

3、t the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses4Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for5_, the dancers

4、 practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled6The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving br

5、ought7As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative8I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things co

6、me to an endDyou get a new lease on life9 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither10Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake11 Why didnt you

7、 try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore12_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded13(2015北京)_the early flight, we ord

8、ered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch14 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing15Little about her

9、own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care16Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements17Thats why I help brighten peoples days. I

10、f you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent18The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the19-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany20This January will

11、be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When I moved to Senegal in 27 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit the streets. Daka

12、r, the capital, leans out into warm Atlantic wind. It has a relaxing atmosphere that makes it a favorite destination.Not far from the city center, it also has one of Africas biggest slums(贫民区)and its share of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once

13、cheated by a man. Id wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs whom I took to be beggars. Head down, I walked by them quickly. As the months went by, Id often come across them. Id often see them at an outdoor ba

14、sketball court near my office. Theyd sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could play.Id stay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks later I intro

15、duced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys and could speak a little French. I started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coach.The players quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys” to my colleagues. It was the

16、most fun Id had since I got to Dakar. Life on the street had made my players strong and they didnt back down easily. I was proud of them.Toward the end of the season, Mafall invited me to where he livedfound many of the players there, with their wives and children. I learned that most of them were b

17、orn with disabilities. As Mafall and I chatted, I knew something had changed. They were no longer beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.1、It can be inferred from the text that the disabled young men _.Aused to beg in the streets Boften helped the local charity.Cwere not frie

18、ndly toward foreigners Dplayed basketball as well as normal guys.2、Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?ATo be afraid of being recognized by them.BTo prevent himself from being stolen.CTo be afraid of being cheated by them.DTo be careful enough to find his way home.3、Why did the a

19、uthor call the disabled young men “my guys”?AThey often played tricks on the author.BThey were loved by the author.CThey used to cheat others when begging.DThey always quarreled while training.4、What is the whole text mainly about?AThe author refused to be cheated by beggars in Dakar.BThe author hel

20、ped the locals in Senegal out of poverty.CThe author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketbal1.DThe author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar.22（8分） Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine.

21、It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as P

22、remier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern tr

23、aditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mo

24、untains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and

25、 it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlvka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO W

26、orld Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?AIt served as defence work.BIt is open to the public for free.CIt is the oldest building in Ukraine.DIt was divided into two parts in 1940.2、Which has the shortest history?AThe Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.BThe Khotyn Fortress .CThe Voro

27、ntsov Palace.DMetropolitan Palace.3、From which is the text probably taken?AA travel magazine.BA architecture brochure .CA research paper on history.DA geography textbook 23（8分） Rules for the University Entrance ExaminationYou must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination start

28、s. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.Depending on whic

29、h examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators (计算器). Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.Y

30、ou must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.Once in the center

31、, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.If you need a drink or toilet break, you should rais

32、e your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you w

33、ish to make notes.You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When th

34、e supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.1、What kind of examination are these rules probably for?AA local exam.BA final exam.CA college exam.DA national exam.2、What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathemat

35、ics examination?ARelated material.BProof of yourself.CA cell phone.DA dictionary.3、What should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result?ATake some notes carefully.BLeave the room immediately.CRemain in your seat and check again.DRaise your hand to inform your teacher.4、Wha

36、t can be provided for you during the exam?APencils.BFood and drink.CExtra paper.DCalculators.24（8分）Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school.In fact some parents are not sending their children to school at all.Instead they are choosing to teach their children at h

37、ome.This is called homeschooling.Parents,caregivers,or private tutors educate children individually at home instead of sending them off to be formally educated in public or private schools.In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled.There are many reasons why some parents choos

38、e to homeschool.One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying（恃强凌弱）.It is said that bullying is very common in the school. Other parents want their childrens education to be based on their religion or moral beliefs.Yet other parents think the educa

39、tion in school is not good enough.Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and families that move frequently.There are many different ways to homeschool,and homeschooling allows parents to design lessons based on their childrens needs.Families can purchase textbo

40、oks to use or create their own materials.Some parents follow a philosophy called unschooling,which allows a child to determine when and how they want to learn based on their natural ability.Some worry that homeschooling means students wont have opportunities to communicate with others.To solve this

41、problem,some families have created activities,where a group of homeschooled students will learn and play together and participate in activities that would normally happen in school like field trips.Besides,being homeschooled doesnt mean a student cannot go to college.Most colleges accept homeschoole

42、d students.And the homeschooled students can get the same degrees,too.1、How many American students go to public or private schools?AAbout 3%. BAbout 97%.CAbout 50%. DAbout 70%.2、Which is the reason that some parents choose homeschooling?ASchool bullying exists in some schools.BSome parents cannot af

43、ford the education fees in school.CSome children want their education to be based on their religion.DSome parents think the school is too far away.3、What will the parents do to help their children communicate?AThe parents can buy some textbooks.BThe parents will allow children to choose what to lear

44、n.CThe parents will organize the children to play together.DThe parents will teach the children by themselves.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AHomeschooled students cannot get enough chances to go to college.BAmerican colleges are fond of the homeschooled students.CHomeschooled studen

45、ts find it easy to go to some American colleges.DHomeschooled students have the same rights as students who are formally educated in schools.25（10分）The news of Harper Lees second novel broke the internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse (隐士)after the publication of

46、 her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 1 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novels beloved place in the American literary works.In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the library of Congress conducted

47、a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lees book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. Wh

48、at makes it such a perfect read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤浅的) conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief, a place to figur

49、e out ones problems and get to know oneself better.To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard. It speaks in childs voice without treating its readership as children. People have called it an impossible achievement, a childrens book penned in the prose(散文) of a well-educat

50、ed adultits unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But thats exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to (转弯抹角地说到)the consciousness of a well-educated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of

51、a curious little girl.1、In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?A2015 B1960C1910 D19912、Which book leaves the deepest impression on American readers?AGo Set a Watchman BTo Kill a MockingbirdCThe Bible DShakespeares works3、Which of the following statements is right about To Kill a Mockingbird?

52、AIts author may be a playful child.BIts a story about a well-educated adult.CYoung people can see themselves from it.DIts impossible for children like Scout to exist.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Great Writer: Harper Lee BThe Great Young People NovelCVoices from Children DDifferences Ha

53、rper Lee made第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to gr

54、eet her.Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3 explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains

55、 parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In 5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6 picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and 8 in the boys ear, “Dont quit. Keep playin

56、g.”Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a won

57、derfully 10 experience. The audience was strongly 11 Thats the way it is in life. What we can accomplish (实现) on our own is hardly 12 We try our best, but the 13 arent exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our lifes work 14 can be beautiful.Next time you

58、set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, “Dont quit. Keep playing.”1、AseatedBsatCdressedDrested2、AfactBdifficultyCopportunityDrisk3、AactuallyBoccasionallyCfortunatelyDeventually4、AdiscoveredBtoldCacceptedDoffered5、AjoyBtrustCho

59、rrorDpleasure6、AquicklyBpersonallyCgenerallyDinnocently (纯洁地)7、AentranceBdisappearanceCarrangementDopening8、AshoutedBrepeatedCpromisedDwhispered9、AturningBbendingCrisingDhanding10、AcreativeBeffectiveCannoyingDfearing11、Aaddicted(入了迷的)BinvitedCattackedDattracted12、Aabnormal (反常的)Bremarkable (卓越的)Cuni

60、mportantDordinary13、AgoalsBintentionsCresultsDpurposes14、AluckilyBtrulyCslightlyDfortunately15、AovercomeBenjoyCaccomplishDbecome第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The culture and customs of New Zealand are incredibly unique. You would never think that a country 1 (locate) in th