2022届湖南省隆回县高考临考冲刺英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are2-My computer does

2、nt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come3If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been4. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the t

3、ime they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of5When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen6_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally ind

4、ependent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough7My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to8For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out9The

5、 main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward10The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises11Yumin, the late famous physicist

6、, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for12What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished13James Sm

7、ith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned14When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on15The world is not alw

8、ays _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere16Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch17The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep18Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you. .AIt doesnt ma

9、tter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.19Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run20The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBin

10、stead ofCin case ofDin place of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith Tayloran Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades（瀑布）of Talor Gla

11、cier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the iceuntil recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came

12、 from a large amount of red algae（海藻）concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment（色素）which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor

13、Glaciers waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns redjust like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists becaus

14、e of the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that ins

15、ide the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while its freezing! How this works, is

16、 that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemist

17、ry facts found, any mystery solved!1、According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered _.Aridiculous BreasonableCimpractical Dcomplex2、Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?ABecause there is too much salt and iron in its water.BBecause its liquid is rich in red algae.CBecause the

18、 following liquid reflects and sunlightDBecause the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.3、What is the main reason for the Blood Falls not freezing?AThe water continued flowing constantly.BThere is too much salt in the water.CThe brine gives off heat while freezingDTemperatures arent high enough for f

19、lowing water.4、What is the passage mainly about?AThe discovery of the blood glacier.BThe birth of the Talor Glacier.CThe flowing red water in Antarctica.DThe mystery of the Blood Falls.22（8分） High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from som

20、e practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isnt just about how much you sleep; its about where you are in your sleep cycle when

21、 you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phones microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when youre in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that youre not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myH

22、omework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. Theres also a premium version for $4.99 that takes aw

23、ay the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If youre

24、feeling scared about a situation youre in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that theyre in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up

25、.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premi

26、um subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.1、Which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the four apps can be used free of chargeBSleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleCmyHomework Student Planner can be used o

27、n computers and cellphonesDGoodbudget can help you use your money wisely2、The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs _.A$5B$22.5C$30D$453、Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?ASleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, An

28、droid)BmyHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)CCircle of 6(free; iOS, Android)DGoodbudget(free; iOS, Android)23（8分）Hamburgers, French fries，potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying (否认) that these foods are tasty. But often, its the added salt that makes you desire them.

29、 Thus, US kids are eating too much salty food.Table salt is about 40% sodium(钠). Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The

30、 following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure,

31、 which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. Theres good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your

32、diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kids taste buds (味蕾).Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods

33、 will also help.Need a little inspiration? Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”Zerleen Quader

34、, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labels. “Its surprising how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand,” she says.1、Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?ASalt contains much sodium. BThe salt bottles are too big.CSalt makes foods delicious. DSalt is necessary for their bodi

35、es.2、Where does most of the salt kids eat probably come from?AFamily-cooked foods. BFruits and vegetables.CBottles in the kitchen. DStore-bought foods.3、How does added salt do harm to ones health?AIt makes one too active. BIt raises blood pressure.CIt changes sodium in salt. DIt makes gaining weight

36、 easy.4、Which is a suggested way to reduce the intake of salt?AReplacing salt with spices. BEating without selection.CEating less home-made food. DTaking much exercise every day.24（8分）Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St. LuciaAbundant（丰富的） rainforests and splendid moun

37、tains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff. AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in any

38、one who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant b

39、e underestimated (低估).Machu PicchuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the

40、neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barrier ReefIts easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reef

41、s, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this aweso

42、me sight up close.1、What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?AHiking. BSkiing.CDiving. DSnowboarding.2、Where may a historian choose to go?ASt. Lucia. BBanff. Alberta.CMachu Picchu. DGreat Barrier Reef3、What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?AIts on the western coast of Australia.BIts fam

43、ous for coral reefs rather than fish.CPeople must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.DIt may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.25（10分）Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful,theres a natural impulse to catch and own itwhich means, in this day and age,that we cant help reaching for our

44、 phones to take a picture when seeing beautiful things.Though this would seem to be a wonderful solution,there are two big problems about taking pictures.Firstly, were likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest inspire us to take a photogra

45、ph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored in our phones,we never get around to look at them.These problems would seem to be very much of today,a consequence of the tiny phones in our pockets.But they were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photog

46、raphy,when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock.The first person who noticed them was the English art critic,John Ruskin.He was a travelling lover who realized that most tourists failed to notice or remember the beautiful things they saw.He argued that humans have a born tendency（倾

47、向）to respond to beauty and desire to keep it,but that there are bad expressions of this desire.At worst,we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,in Ruskins eyes, theres one thing we should do and that is attempting to draw the interesting things we see,and it doesnt matter whether we h

48、appen to have any talent for doing so.Before the invention of photography,people used to draw far more than they do today.It was an active necessity. But in the mid-19th century,photography killed drawing.It became something only artists would ever do,so Ruskin spent four years on a campaign to get

49、people drawing again.So if drawing had value even when it was practiced by people with no talent,it was for Ruskin because drawing can teach us to notice properly rather than watch absent-mindedly（心不在焉地）.When describing what lies before our eyes with our own hands,we naturally move from a position o

50、f observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.1、What does the underlined word impulse mean?AInterest. BUrge.CHabit. DReaction.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AAn effective solution to storing something nice.BReasons for taking pictures in the f

51、irst place.CProblems related with taking photos.DMethods of storing pictures in phones.3、It can be inferred that John Ruskin_.Alived at the origin of photographyBlived at the origin of drawingCstudied the history of photographyDwas an English literature critic4、How did John Ruskin advise us to remem

52、ber our travel?ABy taking photographs.BBy buying meaningful souvenirs.CBy writing some travel notes.DBy trying drawing what we see.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I dont talk with passengers on airplanes. My flight time is 1 for turning the pages

53、of a good book. That changed, 2 , on a flight from Tampa to Newark when I sat next to her the lady in Seat 26BAfter 3 my seat, I opened my book.Then she 4 me. “And where are you traveling to? Home or on vacation?”“Heading home,” I closed my book. “You?”“Oh, home, too,” she began, “I come from a(n) 5

54、 family. Nine kids! Im the oldest 6 aliveeighty-nine!” And then she laughed, joyfully. I wouldnt have 7 she was nearly ninety, though.“Good book?” she asked, pointing to my paperback.“Yes. Do you read?”“Oh, I dont have 8 to read,” she replied.Im sixty years younger than 26B, yet shes the one whos to

55、o busy to read? What on earth could she be doing with her 9 ?“Well,” she began, “I work at Costco. There are 10 nice people. There are also the 11 ones, but I enjoy them, too!” She laughed again, and I 12 her ability to not let negative energies affect her 13 . I wondered how I could 14 that, too.“W

56、hats your secret,” I asked, “to sounding so 15 and healthy?”“My husband died ten years ago,” she said, 16 . “I thought to myself, Im not going to just 17 ! Thats when I got my Costco job. I believe in being active.”“Life is so good,” she 18 , “Im just excited every day to live it!”I wanted that plan

57、e ride to reroute to California so I would have more time to learn about her energy for life. I became more 19 with each mile we flew.I told myself, if someone who is eighty-nine years old can choose to live her life with such 20 and passion, I can, too. If you have the drive!1、AreservedBadjustedCsq

58、ueezedDlimited2、AthusBinsteadCthoughDrather3、Aslipping intoBsearching forCclearing upDsettling into4、Acame toBbent toCturned toDpointed to5、AcomplexBnuclearCwealthyDextended6、AyetBevenCstillDever7、ApredictedBadmittedCguessedDdoubted8、AtimeBpatienceCabilitiesDchances9、AdaysBtalentCbooksDinterest10、Ar

59、eallyBactuallyCseeminglyDprobably11、AlearnedBweirdCambitiousDinnocent12、AweighedBadmiredCrealizedDidentified13、AaimBfateCtasteDmood14、AobtainBmanageCcontrolDimagine15、AacademicBrealisticCpositiveDcreative16、AsadlyBcoldlyCseriouslyDpeacefully17、Ahang outBsit aroundCstep backDget away18、ArespondedBcon

60、tinuedCrecalledDdeclared19、AastonishedBsatisfiedCdelightedDinspired20、AdesireBwisdomCcourageDconfidence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A serious weather warning has been announced as more than two inches of rain is expected to fall in parts of the UK on Monday, according to