2022届黑龙江省佳木斯市汤原县高级中学高考英语五模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat2The differences the childrens

2、 achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of3I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come4The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had bee

3、n children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened5Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder6It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Interne

4、t this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating7He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted8- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living

5、9_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of10Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested11 Could you turn

6、the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends12The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.Aunconditionally

7、BunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably13A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank14The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat15Our company is seeking for a manager, especially

8、_ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat16Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould17Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas fil

9、m industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won18The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive19This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDw

10、hom20The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The news of Harper Lees second novel broke the internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Le

11、e became a recluse (隐士)after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 1 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novels beloved place in the American literary works.In 1991, The Book of the Mo

12、nth Club and the library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lees book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching

13、an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤浅的) conversations of the school hallway

14、s. Literature promises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better.To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard. It speaks in childs voice without treating its readership as children. People have called it an impossible achievement, a children

15、s book penned in the prose(散文) of a well-educated adultits unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But thats exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to (转弯抹角地说到)the consciousness of a well-educated adult going through difficult realities, but s

16、hows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.1、In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?A2015 B1960C1910 D19912、Which book leaves the deepest impression on American readers?AGo Set a Watchman BTo Kill a MockingbirdCThe Bible DShakespeares works3、Which of the following s

17、tatements is right about To Kill a Mockingbird?AIts author may be a playful child.BIts a story about a well-educated adult.CYoung people can see themselves from it.DIts impossible for children like Scout to exist.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Great Writer: Harper Lee BThe Great Young Pe

18、ople NovelCVoices from Children DDifferences Harper Lee made22（8分）There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿）？

19、Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.According to the study, those who live th

20、e longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to

21、 make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were

22、 no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to Jong life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their way.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological deb

23、ate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible. Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms

24、who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to

25、change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.1、The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .Ato see whether peoples personality affects their life spanBto find out if ones lifestyle has any effect

26、on their healthCto investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeDto examine all the factors contributing to longevity2、What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?AThey have a good understanding of evolution.BThey are better at negotiating an agreement.CThey generally a

27、ppear more resourceful.DThey are more likely to get over hardship.3、What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?AEasy-going people can also live a relatively long life.BAdvantageous personality characteristics actually vary with times.CSuch characteristics as self-disciplin

28、e have no effect on longevity.DReadiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AAnxiety and depression cut ones life span short.BLongevity results from mental and physical health.CPersonality plays a decisive role in longevity.DHealth is in large part

29、related to ones life style.23（8分）Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the worlds oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume

30、it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this

31、 spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Al

32、though it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with

33、 the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed

34、on them were also severely affected.1、Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?AJapan BIraqCAmerica DGermany2、What does the underlined “them” refer to?AThe birds. BThe otters.CThe sea creatures. DThe birds and the otters.3、Which of the following statement is true?AThe oil leak of Alas

35、ka is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.BMany birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil.CAlaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.DAlthough some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.24（8分） Have you ever caught yourself saying, I hate small talk! the m

36、inute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about small subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when theres a group around.If youre talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few con

37、versations go one of two ways. Either theyll seem to get bored and not say much or theyll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. Its just that they dont like small talk. Heres why.Small talk serves as a gateway t

38、oward deeper conversation. Some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You dont need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time.

39、Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and thisshould be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, theyll mull over different thoughts.Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more peo

40、ple who join theconversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, theyll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose

41、is about listening lightly so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why theyre so quie

42、t.1、How do introverts respond to a chat?AThey try to avoid it.BThey get excited about it.CThey give it their full attention.DThey focus on unimportant topics.2、What do we know about small talk?AIt goes slowly.BIt costs people a lot of time.CIt contributes to deeper topics.DIt makes no sense.3、What d

43、oes the underlined phrase mull over in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AGive up.BThink over.CWrite down.DForget about.4、How can we become a good talker in small conversations?AFigure out the deep meaning of questions.BThink twice before answering questions.CTry to find shared topics.DBe a quiet listener.2

44、5（10分）It was always very cold on that lake shore in the night, but we had plenty of blankets and were warm enough. We never moved a muscle all night, but waked at early dawn in the original positions, and got up at once, thoroughly refreshed. There is no end of medicine in such an experience. That m

45、orning we could have defeated ten such people as we were the day beforesick ones at any rate. But the world is slow, and people will go to “water cures” and “movement cures” and to foreign lands for health. Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would bring back Egyptian mummy to life, and give him

46、 a healthy appetite. I do not mean the oldest and driest mummies, of course, but fresher ones. The air up there in the clouds is very pure and fine. And why shouldnt it be? it is the same the angels breathe. I think that hardly any amount of tiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot sleep

47、 off in one night on the sand by its side. Not under a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or never rains there in the summertime. I know a man who went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人) when he came, and could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing but

48、read tracts (小册子) and reflect on the future. Three months later he was sleeping out of doors regularly, eating all he could hold, three times a day, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet high for fun. And he was a skeleton no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy sket

49、ch, but the truth. His disease was consumption. I confidently recommend his experience to other skeletons.Mark Twain1、Which of the following is the topic of the passage?AHow to live near Lake TahoeBThe imagination of Lake TahoeCThe area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back peoples healthDL

50、ake Tahoes air and water quality are fantastic for Egyptian mummies2、The writers tone of this passage is _.Adetermined BpersuasiveChomesick Dentertaining3、What does the author mean by saying the air is “the same the angels breathe”?AThe altitude is very high. BThe wet air surrounded the lake.CThe co

51、ld wind in the area. DThe wideness of the land.4、The author uses the “Egyptian mummy” to compare to _.Apeople who lost their families Bsick and exhausted peopleCa dead man Dthe writers bad dream第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a beautiful sum

52、mer day when I saw a lot of little boys playing on the green island in the middle of our neighborhood. There were several 1 on that spot of green and the kids were having fun running around them, climbing them, and 2 them. I watched for a while from the window 3 where their mothers or fathers were.

53、Those trees are living things, I thought, Dont those boys 4 ? I stepped outside to them just to make it known that I was 5 . I had not said a word when one of the boys shouted to me, Were making a pile of leaves to jump in! Oh! I replied 6 , You should jump in the dead leaves, but those leaves are s

54、till 7 1 I was sad, surprised and disappointed. I think the 8 is that many little boys today do not know that trees are alive and that they should 9 things that breathe. The extent of their education about nature is usually limited to living things, 10 animals. And often the kids behavior is simply

55、11 by parents. Ive watched kids chase cats, throw rocks at squirrels, kick small dogs, and 12 flowers and trees. If their parents were there, wouldnt this 13 ? I dont consider myself a tree protector, but I think 14 should teach their children how to protect our environment, because our world 15 mor

56、e and more tree protectors. Indeed I do believe if there should be 16 protectors of the nature, our 17 would look more beautiful. Respect and 18 go together. A young child, who doesnt learn how to respect and care nature, will 19 be able to truly enjoy it. I will be one of the parents who 20 kids to

57、 explore nature, respect it, and learn to love it.1、Achildren Btrees Cpets Dthings2、Aharming Bobserving Cpraising Drepairing3、Awondering Bchoosing Cmoving Dfinding4、Aknow Bstudy Cplay Dimprove5、Ahurting Bmanaging Cinsisting Dwatching6、Apositively Bdoubtfully Ccasually Ddepressingly7、Asick Bdead Cali

58、ve Dwet8、Atruth Bplan Cidea Dtopic9、Ainform Brespect Craise Dimpress10、Aespecially Brarely Cunwillingly Dpossibly11、Asupported Bignored Cvalued Dmissed12、Ashow Bexhibit Cdestroy Duse13、Agrow Brise Creturn Dhappen14、Ateachers Bpartners Cparents Dworkers15、Adevelops Bneeds Cwins Dearns16、Aless Bmore C

59、few Dmuch17、Amaterial Bappearance Cschool Dworld18、Abelief Bresponsibility Cenjoyment Dpoliteness19、Asometimes Boften Calways Dnever20、Awarn Bencourage Cbeg Dforbid第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Thousands of us are eager to learn English well; many of us also dream of shini

60、ng on stage as actors or actresses. But how about combining the two? Yes, act in English!Wang Peihan, 1 student from Yunnan Secondary School, 2 (give) a part in the drama of King Lear. The young boy 3 (careful) watched the 2008 TV film version of the play over and over again, 4 enabled him to become