2022年浙江省桐乡第一中学高三考前热身英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her h

2、ometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly2Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen3 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing

3、 quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one4If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired5- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roa

4、ds lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day6-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry7The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the f

5、act that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the8Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation9Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is

6、 quite another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed10Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been11Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspira

7、tion.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone12I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up13It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on14The online shopkeeper has made an apol

8、ogy for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss15John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat16Some people suggest changing the date

9、for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /17The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond18Richard saved up his money _ he might go a

10、broad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that19Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical20It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere

11、第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In the far,far future,bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power,and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer（飞碟）.Imagine a race between them!There may be telepathy helmets（心灵感应帽）that send thought waves from your brain to that o

12、f your friend miles away.You just think a thought and your friend knows it!You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!What about the food of the future?Scientists think.that much of it will be artificialmade in factories from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air,and

13、 water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.The future hospitals will probably have body banks that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living.People of the future may live to be a lot older th

14、an 100 years.What about highways of the future?Well,a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Nobody will need to steer（驾驶）.Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the driver wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together.Contro

15、ls that wont even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.Cities may have giant plastic domes（圆顶罩）over them to keep out snow,rain

16、,or storms.When you plan a picnic in a park,you wont have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the weatherman thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city.All other days will be fair and warm.The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is

17、 also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.1、What can we learn from the passage?AWith telepathy helmets,we can share our thoughts without any word.BThe artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future.CThere will be “body banks” instead of hosp

18、itals in the future.DPlastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.2、With the future highways,_.Asmall children have to learn to driveBcar accidents still couldnt be avoidedCwe can be taken to the destination without steeringDcars will be no longer equipped with brakes3、The authors

19、attitude towards the future life is_.Aoptimistic BpessimisticCsatisfied Ddoubtful22（8分）Its comforting to think if you were somehow swallowed by a whale, youd simply hang out in his stomach until he eventually spat you out, unharmed and whole. Unfortunately, your chance of ending up in this type of s

20、ituation is pretty low.In 2012 reporter Ben Shattuck read the records at the New Bedford Whaling Museum Research Library. Despite his extensive research at one of the most comprehensive whaling archives(档案), he failed to find a single report of anyone ever being swallowed alive by a whale. He found

21、plenty of reports of whalers who were bitten or injured by the creatures, and several who died after fighting with a whale, but none related to swallowing.With whales large mouths, it certainly seems possible that a whale could swallow someone whole, so why is it so unlikely? Baleen whales, or whale

22、s without teeth, are some of the largest creatures on the planet. Despite their massive size, baleen whales could never get you into their bellies thanks to their relatively small esophagus(食道). These whales are designed to eat small sea creatures, and the opening in their throat is only about as la

23、rge as a baske tball, so youd never make it that far.But what about toothed whales? Sperm whales eat whole seals, so you could easily fit down their throats and into their stomachs. However, once you reached the first of the sperm whales four stomachs, your journey would probably end quickly. Not on

24、ly would the whales stomach acid make quick work of you, but youd experience a distinct lack of air on the inside. Actually, youre more likely to get eaten or injured as you try to make it past the sperm whales sharp teeth. Plenty of whalers, have fought with sperm whales and lost their hands or liv

25、es due to these mean teeth.1、What did Ben Shattucks research in 2012 show?AMany people had been killed by whales.BOnly a single whale had swallowed people.CWhales had often been injured by whalers.DNo whales had been found swallowing people.2、What can we learn about baleen whales in this text?AThey

26、have only a few teeth.BThey like big sea creatures best.CThey have relatively small esophagus.DThey are the largest animals in the world.3、What is the most likely tool for sperm whales to injure humans?ATheir throats.BThe four stomachs.CThe inside of the stomach.DThe mean teeth.4、What may be the bes

27、t tide for the text?AWill Whales Kill Humans?BCan Whales Swallow People Alive?CDo Whales only Eat Small Creatures?DHow Can People Research on Whales?23（8分）Bamboo is one of the worlds most useful plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways-from food to medicine to clot

28、hing and, in small ways, as a building material.However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world. A professor at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is trying to change that. The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo.They are testing ho

29、w much pressure or weight it can take before breaking.Kent Harries is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. They need to be standardized. Standardizing test methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into common us

30、e. It will also give engineers and builders around the world a dependable standard.Harries says that bamboo is strong in nature. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel.Besides its strength, bamboo has other features that make it very useful in building. He says it is re

31、silient(有弹力的), meaning it keeps its shape and strength even under pressure.Bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and spruce have a harvest cycle of about 10

32、years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as oak and walnut need more than 30 years.Bamboo is widely used as food for panda bears. It is also used for flooring and window covers. However, for building, bamboo is not used much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of

33、 its round shape. But there are other reasons too. People think - or have the mentality-that bamboo is a low quality building material.1、Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinthepassage?AMakebambooacommon buildingmaterial.BTakeadvantageofbambooinoureveryday.CConsiderbambootobeacommonplant.DUsebambootor

34、eplacebuildingmaterials.2、WhatisthepurposeofwhatKentHarriesandhisstudentsdid?AToprovewhatisthemostusefulplant.BTointroducebambootothedevelopedworld.CTogiveengineersandbuilderssomeadvice.DTomakesureofthestrengthofbamboo.3、WhatdoesHarriesthinkofbamboointhepassage?AHarriesseesbambooasagreatbuildingmate

35、rial.BHarriesthinksbambooisasstrongassteel.CHarriesseesbambooasthemostidealPlant.DHarriesthinksbamboohasthereliableshape.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?ABambooIsanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.BBamboomaterialwillgotothemarketinthesoonfuture.CHardwoodsaremuchmorepopularthansoftwoods.DBam

36、boogrowsnotonlyfasterbuttakesuplessspace.24（8分） The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards， candy canes and of course， end of year reportsWhile most parents welcome an assessment of their kids performance， they do not expect their own input to be evaluated But a school in the UK is cha

37、nging that As well as assessing their students， they are dishing out grades to mums and dads Parents that are really involved in their kids education are rewarded with an A， and parents that havent done their bit get a disappointing DThe school， Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire， uses sta

38、ndard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade The schools principal， Donna Chambers， said that the scheme had been well receivedThere were some critics In spite of it， between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents star

39、ted out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent， she explainedChambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involvement The system is important because you have got to get the parents on board from day one That one hour initial conversation saying they

40、 could improve will make a difference to the rest of that childs academic life， she saidBut while the scheme may be well intentioned， it is likely to be connected with parent shaming There are lots of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as work commitments，

41、 looking after younger children or caring for elderly relativesAnd of course， being involved in your kids education doesnt begin and end at school There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes from helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered And what about all the parents who stayed

42、up sewing special costumes at the last minute？ Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do at the end of the school year？ _AEvaluating kids performancesBMaking Christmas cardsCDividing candiesDGrading parents2、What does the schools principal Chambers say about the s

43、cheme？ _AIt uses a new way to evaluate kidsBIt has gained much acceptanceCIt gives parents further educationDIt improves kids motivation for learning3、What does the author think of parents being involved in kids education？ _AIt adds to parents burdenBIt brings shame to parentsCIt means far more than

44、 being gradedDIt increases parents commitment to education4、What is the passage mainly about？ _AThere is too much stress for parents about their childrens academic lifeBParents as well as their children are on the list of the year school reportCParents should be involved in childrens school lifeDWhe

45、ther a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets25（10分） Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europes biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered wi

46、th Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GP

47、S signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. “Put the code in, the robot opens up, and theres your food,” s

48、aid David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an acci

49、dent or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets.

50、 “The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson.Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warni

51、ng if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification. “Its much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,” said Martinson.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 2?AdelivererBcollectorCproviderD

52、guide2、According to the text, the Starship robot _.Aopens up upon hearing the codeBtravels 10 miles per hour at mostCfinds its way by means of GPS and camerasDsends a message to the customer upon arrival3、The test of Starship robots shows that _.Athey are easy to operateBthe robot delivery is apprec

53、iated in big citiesCthe robot delivery is cheaper than human deliveryDthey can travel for 10 hours continuously4、Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?ASafety of the robot delivery.BAccuracy of the robot deliveryCPeoples indifference to the robots.DPeoples concern about

54、public traffic.5、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AGreat Improvement of Just EatBGlobal Trend of Food CompaniesCNew Robots to Move on the roadDDelivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As

55、children, our parents had dreams for us. They wanted us to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest 1 . Later in life, friends and spouses (配偶) may also have schedules for us. People close to us may have ideas about 2 we should live our lives. The ideas usually 3 love and the desire for us to

56、be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them 4 it is the parent who wants us to 5 his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an alreadydefined role. We can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but 6 we must follow our own inner guidance.There may come a time wh

57、en all the suggestions can become 7 . We may feel that the people we love dont approve of our judgment, which can 8 us to some extent. It can 9 the choices we make for our lives by making us 10 ourselves. It may also fill a void (空虚) with their 11 before weve had a chance to decide what we want. How

58、ever, it can affect us 12 as well. We may have to 13 the feelings of resistance and to keep ourselves off from them. But we can take some time to 14 ourselves of any unnecessary doubts and go within to become 15 on what we desire for ourselves.We can tell our loved ones how much we 16 their thoughts

59、 and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own 17 . We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences 18 to rob us of wonderful life lessons and the opportunity to 19 our own judgment. When they see that we are happy with our lives, they can see all we need

60、them do is to share 20 with us.1、Aneed Bability Cpotential Dcreativity2、Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere3、Acome across Bput away Clead to Dcome from4、Awhether Bif Cwhile Dwhen5、Aapply to Blive out Cmanage to Dspeed up6、Adesperately Bcomfortably Ceventually Ddeliberately7、Aunreliable Bunderstandable Cpractical