2022年云南省昆明市五华区高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；ot

2、herwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose2The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid3Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only proble

3、ms.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere4Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing5_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of6The govern

4、ment spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress7Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from8Although passing the driving test _ be diffic

5、ult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould9_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound10The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBde

6、stroyCoccupyDreflect11You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful12_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of13_ annoys the

7、 teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho14We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held15Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the

8、 police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep16 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no i

9、dea. DIm not sure yet.17_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I18_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not19I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at eve

10、rything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious20Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）How can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers?

11、Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are interested ，here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings. Todays ollcti

12、on contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate free of charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Goghs Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.Opening time: daily 10 am6 pm Friday 10 am9 p

13、mClosed time: January and 2426 DecemberAdmission: FreeNational Air and Space Museum, Washington, DC2017 attendance: 7,500,000The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the worlds largest collection of aviation and space artifacts. Youll see crowds flocking toward t

14、he 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo 11command module, but dont forget about NASAs oftenoverlooked Stardust probe.Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25.Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.1. A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.2. Each visitor can

15、once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport ).Regular Hours :10:00 am to 5:30 pmExtended Hours :10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and SundaysNational Museum of China, Beijing2017 attendance: 7,550,000Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of

16、 Beijings Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls ，focused primarily on Chinas achievements in history, culture, and art.Opening Hours :9 :0017:00 Closed on MondaysMuseum Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags( only one handbag is allo

17、wed ). All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, s0 please leave them at home or in your car.No Food

18、 or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum1、Which of the following museums had the largest number of visitors in 2017?ANational Air and Space Museum, Washington, DCBNational Gallery, London.CBritish Museum, London.DNational Museum of China, Beijing.2、What is considered the most valuabl

19、e treasure kept in National Gallery, London?ALeonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa.BThe paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries.CVan Goghs Sunflowers.DThe 38 original paintings collected in the museum.3、What can you bring with you while visiting the museums?AA bottle of water.BA can of beer.CTwo large bags

20、.DKnives.22（8分） From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.Antigua, Guatemala“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesnt mean youll have to empty your wallet,” says Hudson. There are plenty of budget-conscious activities. It wont cost you a coin to visit Santo Domin

21、go del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free and so are the samples!Odessa, UkraineOdessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that were surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but its still fairly under t

22、he order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!Bogot, Colombia“Travelers on budget will find Colombias vast capital. far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating,” says Hudson. “Its free to vi

23、sit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenish-blue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Sto

24、ne Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you neednt spend a penny in this amazing place. Its also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.1、Which of the following requires admission fee?AChocoMuseo.BStone Town.CMuseo de Oro.DOdess

25、a Opera House.2、What is special to Zanzibar?AWhite sand beaches.BColorful coral reefs.CRed colobus monkeys.DHistoric Stone Town.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey are coastal cities.BThey are inexpensive to visit.CThey welcome street entertainers.DThey will make your wallet empty.2

26、3（8分） Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles

27、, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to sh

28、oot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States

29、to Duluth, Minnesota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe ,for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In

30、a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.” He said to himself.Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as its possible to bean only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost

31、track of him and he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers songs and sang them pre

32、tty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.His long absencestwo or three months sometimeswere hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of

33、 them had a vague sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldnt when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didnt work out. I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”He didnt stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers

34、 when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.1、Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?ABellinghamWashington 11Puget SoundU.S Route 20U.S Route 2DuluthBU.S. Route 2BellinghamWashington 11Puget SoundU.S Route 20Dulut

35、hCU.S. Route 2U.S Route 20Duluth BellinghamWashington 11DBellinghamWashington 11U.S. Route 2U.S Route 20Duluth2、Which statement is true according to the passage?AKincaids parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.BKincaid would have had a dog if he hadnt been away from

36、home too much.CKincaid used to have a golden retriever.DKincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.3、Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?ATo write “memory snapshots”BTo remind himself of places he might want to visit again.CTo avoid forgetting the way back.DTo shoot beautiful sce

37、nery along the road.4、What can you know about Marian?AShe died after five years of marriage.BShe was older than Kincaid.CShe could sing very well and earned big money.DShe was not a professional pop singer.5、We can draw a conclusion from the passage that _.AMarian knew what would happen before she m

38、arried Kincaid.BKincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.CIt turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaids absence and left him.DAfter Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.24（8分）What do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens

39、to be located in a desert? If you have the resources, you turn to technology, which is what a company in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates (阿联酋) (UAE for short) is planning to do. The country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging ic

40、ebergs from Antarctica to its shores. The first such attempt will begin in 2018.Once the iceberg is at UAE shores, the ice above the waterline would be cut off and crushed into drinking water, which would then be stored in large water tanks. The iceberg would also have a broader impact, says Abdulla

41、h Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi:“Cold air out from an iceberg close to the shore of the Arabian Sea would cause rainstorms across the Arabian Gulf and the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula all year round. As the rising air expands, cools and condenses (冷凝) due to the decrease in air pressure, wa

42、ter vapor (水蒸气) is collected in the clouds, which becomes heavy and falls as rain.” More icebergs will bring more water vapor and clouds, creating a profound (巨大的)effect on the regional climate over a decade, turning the desert into “green meadows(草地)”. The melting iceberg would also add fresh water

43、 to the Arabian sea, returning biodiversity. There would also be a boost(兴旺) for tourism from all the people interested in looking at the icebergs. The Emirates Iceberg Project comes from a group of efforts by NABL called “Filling the Empty Quarter”. The project aims to dramatically influence the de

44、serts of the “Empty Quarter”, the planets largest sand desert. The region is also the richest oil-producing area in the world, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE and Yemen.1、What is the UAE planning to do according to the text?ATo collect fresh sea water from Antarctica.BTo drag icebergs fro

45、m Antarctica to the country.CTo make icebergs from Antarctica melt.DTo get 20 billion gallons of fresh water from icebergs.2、What Al Shehi said reflects the effect of icebergs on_.Athe weather Bthe industryCthe biodiversity Dthe tourism3、According to the text, the deserts of the “Empty Quarter” are_

46、.Aturning into green meadowsBthe resource of salt in the Arabian seaCthe empty area without populationDabundant in oil as a matter of fact4、According to the text, icebergs to be dragged to UAE shores will _.Abring water vapor and sandBadd salt water to the Arabian seaCbecome “green meadows”Dattract

47、people interested in looking at the icebergs25（10分） Weve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Su

48、rely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her

49、 colleagues. In Schroeders study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeders team found that the participants wh

50、o watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he str

51、ongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spok

52、en, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And thats exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or pr

53、oject is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.1、Whats the result of the research?AWritten words are more log

54、ical and reasonable.BPeople prefer to communicate with key board.CWhen reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.DOral, not written, communication works better.2、Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?ATo introduce the topic for discussion.BTo summarize the pr

55、evious paragraphs.CTo explain why Schroeder conducted the research.DTo introduce the politicians speech.3、What does the underlined word “idioticin paragraph 3 mean?AWise.BPractical.CSilly.DSpecial.4、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?ATo persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office

56、 and leave a message.BIts difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.CArguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.DCommunicating with others over social media is encouraged.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

57、佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Hehad 1 abeautifulsportscarinadealersshowroomformanymonths.Knowinghisfathercouldwell 2 it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted. 3 GraduationDaycamenear,theyoungmanexpectedthathisfatherhadbough

58、tthegift. 4 ,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow 5 hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,andsomewhat _,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelybook. 6 ,heraisedhisvoiceathisfather,andsaid, 7 allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?andrushedout

59、ofthehouse 8 thebookinhisstudy.Manyyearspassed.Theyoungmandidnotcontacthisfather 9 onedayhereceivedatelegram_ himhisfatherhadpassedawayandwilledallofhis 10 tohisson.Whenhearrivedathisfathers,suddensadnessandregret 11 hisheart.Hebeganto _ hisfathersimportantpapersandsawthestillgift-wrappedbook,justas

60、hehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedthebookandbeganto 12 thepages.Hisfatherhadcarefully _ averse(诗),“Andifyou,beingevil,knowhowtogivegoodgiftstoyourchildren,howmuchmoreshallyourHeavenlyFatherwhichisinHeaven,givetothosewhoaskhim?”Suddenly,acarkey_ fromthebackofthebook.Ithadatagwiththedealersname,th