天津市和平区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

1、 /15天津市和平区2019.2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单项填空1.Doyouknowgirlinpinkoverthere?Yes.SheisuniversitystudentcalledSally.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;anD.the;aandmanycinemaswerefullofaudience2.ThefilmMeandMyMotherlandcaughtChinesepeoplesduringtheNationalDayHoliday.A.celebrationB.attentionC.collectionD.suggestion3.Mumtoo

2、kNancyandfoundshehadafever.A.medicineB.pictureC.temperatureD.situation4.Didyouseetheaccidentyesterday?Yes.IthappenedwhenIpastthemuseum.A.walkB.amwalkingC.willwalkD.waswalking.1thoughthewouldcometotheparty,buthedidntA.appearB.reachC.increaseD.visit6.Thechildrenaremakingtoomuchtheyareplaying!A.noise;n

3、oisilyB.noise;noisyC.noisy;noisyD.noisy;noisily7.TodayisWednesday.Hebeathome.Hebeatschool.A.cant,canB.cant,mustC.mustnt,mustD.mustnt,can-Itwas.WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptotheTaihuLake?,Ourcarhitatreeandbrokedownontheway.A.crowdedB.seriousC.excitingD.terrible.WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens,Dad?F

4、irstofall,it*simportanttoandhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.writedownB.putdownC.calmdownD.falldown10-?Fortwohours.A.WhendoyouexerciseB.HowlongdidyoustayhereC.WhattimedidyougetthereD.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere11.Bensfatherwarnedhimnottoofar.A.togoB.goingC.wentDgo12.Didyoubuythewatchtenyearsago?Ye

5、s.itsalittleold,itstillworkswell.A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.But13.1thinkisdifficultformeEnglishwellinthreemonths.A.it;learningB.this;tolearnC.it;tolearnD.this;learning14.ltmayrain,oritwillbesunnyagain.Imnotsure.A.reallyB.probablyC.usuallyD.especially15.Hello,ThisisJim.MayIspeaktoKate?.Illseeifshe

6、sin.A.Comeon,pleaseB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Hangon,please二、完形填空Inourlife,manypeoplelovetoeatpeanuts（花生）,andSteveCasinoisamongthem.Wecallhimaspecialartist1theUS.Heisveryfondofpeanuts.Andeatingpeanutsisnotenoughforhim.Helikesto2strangethingsoutofpeanuts.Stevehasalreadychangedpeanutshells3aboutonehundr

7、edlittlestatues（雕像）.Amongthesestatues,4arefamouspeoplesuchasElvisPresley,AlbertEinstein,BruceLeeandJohnnyDepp.Healsomakesstatuesofcharactersfrom5,likeBatman,Robin,SupermanandCaptainAmerica.Whenwelookthroughhiswebsite,wecanfindhisstepstomakehisartworks.First,hetakesawaythenutsfromtheshells.6,hegluest

8、heshellsbacktogether.Afterthathegiveshisstatuesarmsandlegs,andpaintsthem7.Itusuallytakeshimtwentyhourstopaintastatue.Atlast,heputsthestatueinaglassdome（圆顶状物）andpeoplecan8itforalongtime.SteveCasinocallshimselfauPainterofNuts.“Ieatpeanutseverydayandtheyrealwaysaround.I9happytousepeanutstomakethings,he

9、said.Stevehaseventurnedthisartintobigmoney.Hemakesstatuesofanyonesuchaspeoplesfriends,familyandfavouritestars.However,hisartworksare10becauseittakeshimalotoftimetomakethem.Butwemustrememberthesestatuesarespecialartsandtheylookverybeautiful.Whatdoyouthinkofhisart?Letsbuyonetohavealook.1.A.byB.offC.fr

10、omD.at2.A.takeB.buyC.showD.make3.A.forB.intoC.fromD.by4.A.thereB.theyC.theseD.those5.A.degreesB.rubbishC.moviesD.power6.A.ButB.BeforeC.AfterD.Then7.A.easilyB.carefullyC.hurriedlyD.hardly8.A.keepB.spendC.sellD.touch9.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.feel10.A.cheapB.smallC.expensiveD.thin三、阅读理解（共3题；共3。分）Now,mor

11、eandmoremotherswearthesameclothesastheirdaughters,sopeopleoftenmistakethemforeachother.Accordingtoanewstudy,motherstodaylooktotheirdaughtersforfashion（ll4尚）andbeautyideas.Thestudyquestioned343mothersanddaughters,withanaverageageof44formumsand16fordaughters.AreportfromTempleUniversity,Philadelphiaals

12、osaysthatmanychildrenactolderthantheiryears.Buttheydon*tlistentotheopinionfromtheirparentsinwearing.Somemothersbuythesameclothesastheirdaughtersdo.Theylikethesamecolourandstyleastheirdaughters.Theydosobecausetheywanttokeepasyoungastheirdaughters.Andnowmanymoremotherscompare（与比4攵）beautywiththeirdaugh

13、ters.Soastrangethinghappens:thewomanmaylooklikeateenagerfrombehind,butsheisalreadymiddle-agedfromthefront.Thereportshowsthatifamumisyoungatheartandfashion,sheismorelikelytoview(把视为)herdaughterasastyleexpertandcopyher.Sowhatarethemothersgoingtowearinthefuture?Thismaydependontheirdaughters.Whydopeople

14、mistakemothersandtheirdaughters?A.Becausetheyhavethesamehobbies.B.Becausetheyoftenwearthesameclothes.C.Becausetheyoftenwalktogether.Becausetheyoftenhavethesamehairstyle.Howmanypeoplewerequestionedinthestudy?A.16.B.44.C.60D.343.Whatdomanychildrenliketowearintheirdailylife?A.Clothesthatmakethemlookold

15、er.B.Clothesthataretight.C.Clothesthatareexpensive.D.Clothesthatareloose.Whatdomothersliketocomparewiththeirdaughters?A.Clothes.B.Lifestyle.C.Jobs.D.Beauty.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Daughtersshouldwearastheirmothersdo.B.Mothersshouldlearnfromtheirdaughtersinthelifestyle.C.Daughtersfashionmayi

16、nfluence(影城theirmothers.D.Ideasofwearingdifferentclothes.阅读理解HappyClothesSpecialdiscount(折扣)forChildrensDay!Buyonegetonefree!Usethiscoupon(优惠券)forchildrensclothesonly.UsethiscouponatanystoreofHappyClothes.Usethiscoupononorbefore30thJune2020.DeliciousBakerFreecakesforallAugustbirthdaystars!l.Showyour

17、IDcard.Usethiscouponforonecakethatweighs(M)11borless.Preorder(顶订)thecakeatleast1daybefore.Usethiscoupononorbefore31stAugust2020.LawmarkDepartmentStoreThiscouponisequal(相等的)to$5atLawmarkDepartmentStore.Usethiscouponwhenyoubuy5ormoreNewYearcards.Usethiscoupononorbefore31stDecember2020.HaveahappyNewYea

18、r!WhichisthelastdayKellycanuseHappyClothes*coupon?A.1stApril.B.30thJune.C.31stAugust.D.31stDecember.KellysbirthdayisinAugust.WhichcakecanshechooseifsheusestheDeliciousBakery*scoupon?A.0.81bs.B.1.21bs.C.l.Slbs.D.21bs.IfKellywantstousetheDeliciousBakerycoupon,shemust.A.showherIDcardB.useitonherbirthda

19、yC.buymorethantwocakesD.pre-orderthecakethreedaysbeforeIfKellywantstobuy8NewYearcardsandeachis$2,sheonlyneedstopaywithacouponatLawmarkDepartmentStore.A.$5B.$8C.$llD.$15Kellymayfindthesecouponsina.A.notebookB.storybookC.dictionaryD.newspaper阅读理解ItwasAugustinParis.MostParisianswereoutofthecity,enjoyin

20、gtheirsummerholiday.Thestreetswereemptyandrestaurantswereclosed.ButonaSaturdaymorningat9a.m.,Iwasstandinginaqueue（队彳五）.IwaswaitingtoseeLeonardodaVincisMonaLisa,theworldsmostfamousartwork.Iboughttheticketinadvance（提前）.However,bythetimeIarrivedattheLouvre。与:孚官）,therehadbeenaverylongline.Ittookmearound

21、30minutestopassthesecuritycheck（安检）.AsIenteredthemuseum,Ifoundthesecondairport-stylequeueoftheday.Thelinemovedforwardslowlyandsilently.It*sjustlikeatriptoIkea.Youonlyneedsomeglasses.However,youhavetowalk,eyes-down,pastlotsofsofasandtablesbeforeyoureachwhatyouneed.Theonlysign（迹象）theMonaLisawasclosewa

22、saforestofsecurityofficers.Onlytenpeoplewereallowedtoviewthepaintingatatime.Aposter（布告）outsidethepun（围栏）warnedJTheMonaLisahasmanyadmirers.Pleasekeepyourvisitshortandsweettogiveeveryoneachancetomeether.“Howshortisshortandsweet?11Iwondered.Veryshort,itturnedout.Mywatchclockedonly22secondsfromenteringt

23、hepenbeforetwostaffmemberstoldmeitwastimetogo.uOnephotoandgo/1theysaid.Itriedtotakeaselfie（自拍）,butanarmquicklycametoguidemeonwards.Behindme,thequeueslowlymovedforward,tenbyten,totakeaphotoandleave.IwasalmostaloneasIadmiredtheotherartworksintheLouvre.Icouldnthelpwondering:WhyarewesoeagertoseetheMonaL

24、isa?Arewereallygoingtoappreciatethefamousartworksorarewejustcheckinginatthe“popularattractions?Theauthor（作者）wenttoseeLeonardodaVinci*sMonaLisa. /15 /15A.onaSaturdaymorninginJulyB.onaSaturdayafternooninJulyC.onaSaturdaymorninginAugustD.onaSaturdayafternooninAugustHowdidtheauthorknowhewasfinallycloset

25、otheMonaLisa?A.Hesawmanysecurityofficers.B.Hesawanotherairport-stylequeue.C.Astaffmemberguidedhimonwards.D.Hesawapostertellingpeopletokeeptheirvisitsshort.HowmanypeoplewereallowedtoseetheMonaLisaatatime?A.Nomorethanninepeople.B.Nomorethantenpeople.C.Nomorethan22people.D.Nomorethan30people.Wecanlearn

26、fromthearticlethat.A.theauthorhadneverseentheMonaLisabeforeB.mostParisiansarenotinterestedintheMonaLisaC.theauthorfailedtotakeaselfieinfrontoftheMonaLisaD.theauthorspenthalfanhourgettingfromtheLouvre*sentrancetotheMonaLisapen(5)Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto.A.explainwhytheMonaLisawass

27、opopularB.sharehisexperienceofseeingtheMonaLisaC.encouragemuseumvisitorstoreallyappreciatetheartworks.preventvisitorsfromappreciatingtheMonaLisa四、补全对话A.Whatsthat?Whatareyougoingtodo?Learntocookonvacation?Whenareyougoingtotakeit?Howareyougoingtobeavolunteer?Iamthinkingaboutavolunteervacation.MaybeHIg

28、otoanislandandrelaxonthebeach.Hi,Carol!Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmyvacation.B:OK,A:InAugust.Ihaveoneweekofvacationtime.Luckyyou.Wherewillyougo?A:B:Thatwouldbenice.Aweekisenoughtimetodothat.A:Well,Ialsoliketocook.SoIwanttodothatonvacation.B:Thatsagoodidea.Yes.Severalcountriesoffercookingvacations.Thatsoun

29、dsfun.Ialsohaveaplanformyvacation.Oh!Youcandovolunteerwork,likecollectingorservingfoodorbuildinghouses.Whatawonderfulideal!Yes.Buttodothat,Tdlikeonething.A:B:Alongervacation!五、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。.晚饭后，他要了一杯咖啡。Heacupofcoffeeafterdinner.纵然任务艰巨，我们也要尽量及时完成。Wewilltrytofinishthejobeventhoughitisdiffi

30、cult.我们有必要了解基本的急救。Weneedtolearnaboutbasic.她抬起头向妈妈一笑。SheherheadtosmileatMom.许多人从椅子上掉下而受伤。Manypeoplehurtthemselvesbythechair.六、任务型阅读WheredoesHarryPottercomefrom?He*sfromtheUnitedKingdom,anislandcountryinWesternEurope.Itisanamazingcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.ManypeoplethinkoftheQueenElizabeth

31、IIwhenaskedwhattheythinkabouttheUK.Thoughsheisaqueen,shedoesntactuallyrunthecountry.Theroyalfamilyhaslittlerealpower.PeopleintheUKareproudoftheirliterature(文学).TherearemanygreatBritishwriters.WilliamShakespeareisprobablythemostfamousoneHiswritingisover400yearsoldandisabitdifficulttoread.Buthisplayst

32、eachimportantvalues(价值观念).Thatswhytheyaresopopular.Britishmusic,moviesandTVshowsareenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.BandsliketheBeatles,theRollingStonesandLedZeppelinhavehadahugeinfluenceonmodern-daymusicians.TheJamesBondfilms,aswellasTVshowslikeSherlockandDowntonAbbey,arebelovedbymany.UnitedKingdomis

33、anislandcountryinWestern.QueenElizabethIIisaqueenandshedoesntactuallythecountry.PeopleintheUKareproudof.isprobablytheUKsmostfamouswriter.Hisplaysteachimportantvalues.Britishmusic,moviesandareenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.七、单词拼写。Great,super,wonderful,excellent.PeoplefromalloverChinachoosedifferentad

34、jectivestotalkabouttheChineseWomensVolleyballTeam.Itsthatthewomensvolleyballheroeshaveaspecialplaceinthenationsheart.On29September,theChineseWomensVolleyballTeamwtheWorldCupinJapan.It*sChina*sfifthWorldCupsuccessf1981to2019.ThegoodnewsmadeChinesepeopleprouderandmoreeatthetimeofChinas70thbirthdaycele

35、brations.uThisyearisthe70thanniversaryofthefounding（建立）ofourcountry.Weshouldpayback（回报）ournation,becauseshehasgivensomuchsupporttoourtsaidLangPing,thefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldbasaplayerandacoach.Ifwehavethec,wewilltryourbtowinthegame.TheChineseWomensVolleyballTeamalwayskeepthenever-say-d

36、iespirit.Theynevergaveup,evenintordifficulty.Forexample,theplayersstartedtopracticesoonaftertheyainJapan.Next,theywilltakepartinthe2020Olympics,whichwilltakeplaceinTokyo.Let*slookforwardtotheirgreatersuccess!八、书面表达假如你是李津，Tom是一名要来中国学习的英国留学生。在留学期间，他将要住在你家，因此他发邮件向你询问你家的家规（familyrules）。请你根据以下提示内容，给他回复一封

37、电子邮件。提示内容：1）早上六点半起床，晚上九点半前必须回家。2）周末需要打扫卧室。3）饭前必须洗手。4）吃饭的时候不能说话。5）自拟一条家规。要求：1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。2）包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥。3）80词左右（邮件的格式及结尾己给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom,Hopeyoullenjoyyourlifehere.Yours,LiJin答案解析部分一、单项填空.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你认识那边穿粉红色衣服的女孩吗？一一认识。她是一个叫莎莉的大学生。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前面：the表特指。根据上

38、句中inpinkoverthere,可知第一空表特指，用定冠词the：下句表示泛指一个大学生，university是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故选D。【点评】考查冠词用法。注意冠词的使用规则。.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：电影我和我的祖国引起了中国人民的关注，国庆期间许多电影院都挤满了观众。celebration庆祝：attention注意,关心；collection收集物，收藏品：suggestion建议。根据manycinemaswerefullofaudienceduringtheNationalDayHoliday可知电影我和我的祖国引起了中国人民的关注。故选Bo【点评】

39、考查名词辨析。弄清所给名词意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈量了南希的体温,发现她发烧了。medicine药，医学；picture图画：temperature温度,体温;situation情况，形势。根据foundshehadafever发现她发烧了,可知妈妈量了南希的体温。takeonestemperature量体温，固定短语。故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意固定短语takeonestemperature的用法。.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你昨天看到事故了吗？一一是的。我正走过博物馆的时候发生了这件事。walk是一般现在时：amwalk

40、ing是现在进行时：willwalk是一般将来时：waswalking是过去进行时。选项中walk是延续性动词。when从句强调过去动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。此句结构为：主句一般过去时+when+过去进行时。故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时态。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我以为他会来参加聚会，但他没有出现。appear出现：reach到达：increase增长：visit参观，拜访。Ithoughthewouldcometotheparty,but可知这两句之间是转折关系，我以为他会来参加聚会，但他没有出现。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。先弄清所给动词意

41、思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。toomuch太多，后跟不可数名词：noise噪音，不可数名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词：noisily副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵，应用副词去修饰动词play；故选Ao【点评】考查词性和词意辨析。弄清所给词的词意和词性，根据句子中所缺的成分，选出合适的词。.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：今天周三。他不可能在家。他可能在学校。can能；carVt不可能；must一定，必须：mustnt必须不能。根据常识周三是上学的时间所以他不可能在家，can不可能，表示否定推测：他一定在学

42、校。表示肯定推测，用情态动词must,故选A。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你觉得你的太湖之旅怎么样？一一太糟糕了。我们的车撞到树上，在路上抛锚了。crowded拥挤的;serious严肃的，严重的；exciting令人兴奋的：terrible很糟的，可怕的。根据Ourcarhitatreeandbrokedownontheway.可知，这次旅行是糟糕的。故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一爸爸，地震发生时我该怎么办？一一首先，重要的是要冷静下来，把自己藏在房间的

43、角落里。考查动词短语辨析。writedown写下，记下：putdown放下；calmdown冷静下来，镇定下来；falldown摔倒，倒塌。根据防宸常识可知，重要的是要冷静下来。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的短语。.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你呆在那多长时间？一一2个小时。A：Whend。youexercise你什么时候锻炼？B：Howlongdidyoustayhere?你在那里呆了多久？C：Whattimedidyougetthere?你什么时候到达那里的？D：Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?从这里到你的学校多远？根据For

44、twohours.可知是问多长时间，用howlong来提问，故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。根据大意确定所使用的特殊疑问句。.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：本的爸爸警告他不要走得太远。togo是动词不定式；going是动词-ing：went是动词过去式：g。是动词原形。warnsb.nottod。sth.警告某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故选A。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定短语warnsb.nottodosth.的用法。.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一十年前你买的这块表吗？一一是的。虽然有点旧了，但仍然很好用。Because因为：However然而；Although尽管，即使；But但是

45、。根据itsalittleold,itstillworkswell可知这两句之间是转折关系,however,but连接的句子中不和still连用，although俗人,引导让步状语从句和still连用,故选Co【点评】考查连词辨析。掌握连词的使用规则。.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想我很难在三个月内学好英语。考查固定句型。由Ithink可知，后面是宾语从句，句型为：出5+2句.+6七卜+9面5由.表示“做某事对某人来说是的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。this不可作形式主语。故排除A、B、D。故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定句式Itis+adj.+forsb.+to

46、dosth.的用法。.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：可能会下雨，也可能会再次晴朗。我不确定。really确实，的确；probably可能；usually通常；especially尤其，特别。根据后句Imnotsure.可知，此处表达可能性。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。弄清所给副词意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。 /15.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你好，我是吉姆。我找凯特。一请稍等。我去看看她在不在。Comeon,please请过来；Yes,please是，请吧；Nevermind没关系，不要紧：Hangon,please请稍等，表示不要挂断电话。根据上句ThisisJim.

47、MayIspeaktoKate?可知，这是电话会谈。根据空后Illseeifshesin.可知，应是请稍等，不要挂断电话。故选D,【点评】考查情景交际。掌握常用的电话用语。二、完形填空.【答案】(1)C：(2)D：(3)B；(4)A；(5)C；(6)D：(7)B；(8)A：(9)D；(10)C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述一个来自美国的艺术家SteveCasino用花生壳做成许多雕像，并详细介绍制作过程。这些作品很贵，因为SteveCasino花了很多时间来制作。(1)介词辨析。句意：我们称他为来自美国的特别艺术家。by通过；。离开；from来自：at在。根据theUS可知，SteveC

48、asino是一个来自美国的艺术家。故选C。(2)固定搭配&句意：他喜欢用花生做奇怪的东西。take带走;buy买：show展示：make做。strangethingsoutofpeanuts可知用花生做东西，makeoutof.制作出自固定短语。故选D。(3)固定短语(,句意：Steve已经把花生壳转变成了大约一百个小雕像。for为；into进入：from来自，从：by通过。o.把改变成，固定搭配。故选B。(4)Therebe句式。句意:在这些雕像中，有著名的人物,如。there那里：they他/她/它们；these这些；those那些。此句是therebe句型，结构为：thereare+名词

49、复数+其他。故选A,(5)名词辨析。句意：他还制作了电影中的人物雕像，像蝙蝠侠、罗宾逊，超人等。degrees度数；rubbish垃圾：movies电影：power能量。根据likeBatman,Robin,SupermanandCaptainAmerica”可知，应是电影中的人物。故选C。(6)连词辨析。句意：然后他把花生壳粘在一起。But但是；Before在以前：After在以后：Then然后。根据前句中First及后句中Afterthat”可知，皆为表示顺序的副词，故此处应是“Then然后”。故选Du(7)副词辨析。句意：在那之后，他给他的雕像加上手臂和腿，并仔细地画它们。easily容

50、易地；carefully仔细地，认真地：hurriedly匆忙地：hardly几乎不。根据后文Itusuallytakeshimtwentyhourstopaintastatue.他通常花二十个小时画一座雕像何知，他画画仔细。故选B,(8)动词辨析。句意:人们可以把它保存很长时间。keep保存，保持：spend花费，度过；sell卖;ouch触摸。根据heputsthestatueinaglassdome(圆顶状物)可知,应是为了把它保存很长时间。故选A。(9)动词辨析。句意：我感到很高兴用花生来做东西。taste品尝；B.smell闻起来：sound听起来；feel感到。根据happy高兴的

51、，描述心理感受，应是感到高兴。故选D,(10)形容词辨析。句意：然而，他的作品很贵，因为他花了很多时间来制作。cheap便宜的：small小的：expensive昂贵的：thin瘦的。根据后面的句子becauseittakeshimalotoftimetomakethem因为他花了很多时间来制作，可知他的作品很贵。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合所有的选项，联合上下文,注意从上下文的语法结构，固定搭配需找提示，然后从句子结构入手，确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合适的选项放在空格处，然后再次阅读短文，进行核对，确定正确答案。三、阅读理解.【

52、答案】(1)BDADC【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述如今的母亲向女儿寻求时尚和美感，穿和女儿一样的衣服，想和女儿一样年轻。(1)细方理解题。根据Now,moreandmoremotherswearthesameclothesastheirdaughters,sopeopleoftenmistakethemforeachother.可知母亲和女儿穿样的衣服，所以人们常常把她们误认为对方。故选(2)细行理解题根据Thestudyquestioned343mothersanddaughters可知,这项研究调查了343名母女。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据manychildrenactolder

53、thantheiryears.可知，许多孩子打扮得比较老气，也就是说她们喜欢穿使她们看起来比较成熟的衣服。故选A.(4)细行理解题。根据Andnowmanymoremotherscompare(与比较)beautywiththeirdaughters.of知母亲喜欢与女儿比美。故选D.(5)主旨大意题,根据最后一段Sowhatarethemothersgoingtowearinthefuture?Thismaydependontheirdaughters,可知母亲的时尚受女儿的影响。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，对于细行理解题

54、，可直接从文章的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据细fj推理选项的正误，选出正确答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想和主题句确定。18.【答案】(1)BAACD【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇广告。主要介绍服装店、蛋糕店及百货店的优惠券使用规则和使用期限。(1)细节理解题o根据HappyClothes中Usethiscoupononorbefore30thJune2020.在2020年6月30日或之前使用此优惠券。可知，最后一天是6月30日。故选B.(2)细节理解题。DeliciousBakerUsethiscouponforonecakethatweigh

55、s(重)11borless.可知，用这张优惠券买一个重量不超过1磅的蛋糕。故选A,(3)细节理解题。根据DeliciousBaker中“ShowyourIDcard.”可知,应出示身份证。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据题干8NewYearcardsandeachis$2可知，8张新年贺卡，每张2美元，共16美元根据LawmarkDepartmentStore中“Thiscouponisequal(相等的)to$5atLawmarkDepartmentStore.可知，这张优惠券相当于5美元。因此16美元减去5美元是11美元。故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据常识可知，一些商店经常在报纸上刊登营销广

56、告。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。在弄清问题的基础上，仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出和问题有关的细节，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细行和生活常识进行推理，找出问题答案。19.【答案】(1)CABCC【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述作者在巴黎卢浮宫参观蒙娜丽莎艺术品的过程。(1)细节理解题。根据ItwasAugustinParis.”及ButonaSaturdaymorningat9a.m.,”可知时间是八月的一个星期六早晨。故选(2)细节理解题。根据Theonlysign(迹象)theMonaLisawasclosewasaforestofsecurityofficer

57、s,可知蒙娜丽莎靠近的唯一标志是一群保安人员，也就是说有许多保安人员。故选A。(3)细节理解题,根据Onlytenpeoplewereallowedtoviewthepaintingatatime.可知一次只允许十个人看这幅画。故选B。(4)推理判断题o根据Itri据totakeaselfie(自拍)，butanarmquicklycametoguidemeonwards.可知，作者试着自拍，但一只胳膊很快就把他引向前方。由此说明作者未能自拍。故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据Icouldnthelpwondering:WhyarewesoeagertoseetheMonaLisa?Arewere

58、allygoingtoappreciatethefamousartworksorarewejustcheckinginatthe“popularattractions?”我情不自禁在想，我们为什么这么迫切的想去看蒙娜丽莎？我们是真的去鉴赏这个名作还是去这个流行景点那里打卡？”，作者提出这样的问题意在启发大家要去真正的欣赏艺术而不只是去景点打卡。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细K中直接找到细。理解问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细fj和作者的观点判断选项的正误,找出正确答案。四、补全对话20.【答案】D；G；C；F；A

59、【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：Whatsthat?那是什么？Whatareyougoingtodo?你打算做什么？Learntocookonvacation?在假期学做饭吗？Whenareyougoingtotakeit?你打算什么时候去拿？Howareyougoingtobeavolunteer?你打算怎样去做志愿者？Iamthinkingaboutavolunteervacation我在思考一个志愿者假期。MaybeIllgotoanislandandrelaxonthebeach.或许我会去岛上在海边休闲1)根据下文InAugust.Ihaveoneweekofvacationtime.

60、可知上文是问你何时去度假?故选D(2)根据上文Wherewillyougo?可知下文是去某地。故选G“(3)根据上文Well,Ialsoliketocook.SoIwanttodothatonvacation.及Thatsagoodidea.可知这里是学会在假期做饭。故选C。(4)根据卜文Oh!Youcandovolunteerwork,likecollectingorservingfoodorbuildinghouses.Whatawonderfulideal!可知上文是我在想一个志愿者假期。故选F。(5)根据上文Yes.Buttodothat/dlikeonething,可知此处问是什么事