2021-2022学年天津市宝坻区名校中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 What else do you want?- _ else. I think I have got everything ready.ASomethingBNothingCAnythingDEverything2、 Why didnt you come to M

2、arys birthday party yesterday? Because I _.Adidnt inviteBisnt invitedCwasnt invited3、Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen4、_ our basketball team failed in the match, we did our bestAButBAlthoughCasDBecause5、Do you know who America，An

3、dy?Sorry，I have no idea.AinventedBcreatedCdiscoveredDnoted6、_?It s making an awful noise.AHow do you like the machineBWhat s wrong with the machineCWhy do you turn on the machine7、一 _unusual music he is playing!一Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an8、 Why did

4、you laugh just now？ Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself.Aa; anBthe; theCthe; aDa; the9、Would you please make some _for me? I must be together with my babyADecisions Broom Cexcuses Dmistakes10、- Could you please tell me _?- For two weeks.Ahow soon will he be backB

5、how soon he will be backChow long he will be awayDhow long will he be away. 完形填空11、 For many students, summer is a time for playing outside. However, for Liam Hannon, the summer of 2017 was a bit 1 .That year, he joined an online learning program, which 2 him to give back to the community (社区). He w

6、as given a task to help homeless people. Liam 3 to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home. These people were hungry and they could use something to lift their 4 . Liam and his dad began to make sandwiches and handed them out to the homeless people.In order to help m

7、ore homeless people, Liam created an online page to help raise money. 5 , a lot of people supported his idea. Donations (捐赠) that were received through the website GoFundMe have made it possible for Liam to 6 a better cart and make thousands of more lunches. “I have seen people who are feeling reall

8、y 7 on themselves. But when we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up.” says Liam.Now, Liam has another 8 called Legos of Love. People send in their old Lego blocks, which are then sorted (分类) and given to homeless children.This now 12-year-old boy 9 knows how to pay it forward. What he has do

9、ne is an example of how even something as 10 as a sandwich can change the world.1AfashionableBannoyingCsilentDdifferent2AchallengedBtreatedCacceptedDordered3Amade a messBtold a jokeCpointed outDheld on4AweightsBspiritsChandsDvoice5AHumorouslyBConfidentlyCCrazilyDLuckily6AbuyBserveCconsiderDshare7Ado

10、wnBsurprisedCnervousDexcited8AhomeworkBvictoryCadvantageDproject9AsurelyBthankfullyCcarefullyDstrictly10AdeliciousBnecessaryCsimpleDexpensive. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story.

11、My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) w

12、ith old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7

13、(save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why h

14、e thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 阅读理解A13、This August, well welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. Its important for us to know about them.In many countries, such as Thailand, India and M

15、alaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, its not proper to use ones left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects, Doing so may_certain guests.Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.Som

16、e elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.People from Brazil, Ita

17、ly and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live.1（小题1）Indians dont hold food with the left hand because they consider it .Aunclea

18、n BuselessCvalueless Dunimportant2（小题2）The word “offend” in the second paragraph(段落)might mean “ ”.Ahonor Bhelp Chate Dhurt3（小题3）Muslims do not .Asend gifts Beat porkCdrink milk Duse handkerchiefs4（小题4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?APeople from Pakistan like to send handker

19、chiefs as gifts.BAll the elderly people in the west like being helped by others.CThe number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.DWesterners do not mind their personal things being touched.5（小题5）What does the passage mainly talk about?ALucky numbers.BTraditional food.CCulture differences.D

20、Hands and handkerchiefs.B14、A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garde

21、n and wait for it to flower（开花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be h

22、ard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐

23、). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flow

24、ers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly（不断）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold

25、 this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _.At

26、he phone will do harm to the environmentBthe phone cover will break down easily in the soil you bury itCit will be recycled by the producersDit can be sent back to the shops.2Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can help the sunflower seed after the mobile pho

27、ne breaks down.BIt looks like normal plastics but it can break down.CIt includes a sunflower seed.DIt makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.3The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment mainly _.Abecause of the material of its coverBbecause of the sunflower se

28、edCbecause its made of no poisonous chemicalsDbecause you bury it in the soil after you finish with it4This type of research is done because _.Athe technology that produces mobile phones is changing quicklyBusers are constantly throwing their mobiles awayCnobody has ever thought of recycling mobile

29、phonesDproducing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment5We can guess from the story _.Athe new type of mobile phones is already on the marketBthe new type of mobile phones will sell very wellCrecycling mobile phones is not useful to the environm

30、entDother flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phonesC15、 What! You, too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Arist

31、otle once said, Some define (下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.The scientists invited 4

32、2 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate (讨论) and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanned(扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.Similar parts of their brains became active while watch

33、ing the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos parts reacted in similar ways. However, people who werent friends has different reactions to the same video parts.Having close friends whose br

34、ain react like ours may be useful because it makes ones own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friends

35、hip is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. Is this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.1What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to ?AMany

36、friendships start with small chatsBFriends try to develop similarities between themselves.CPeople with similarities may become friendsDWe like those who like us first.2What did the scans of the students brain show?AThey had watched the same video partsBFriends had similar reactions to the same video

37、 partsCWatching videos improves ones memoryDIts good to have friends who react similarly3According to the story, what else may help build friendship?ABeing fun and helpfulBStudying at the same collegeCHaving similar appearanceDBeing physically closeD16、Dont you just hate it when you have to take an

38、important phone call and youre finding somebody is listening to you? You either have to keep your voice down or go outside to keep the conversation private, which is not exactly ideal(理想的). Now, a new product can help you. Hushme is a high-tech mark(口罩) that can block the sound of the wearers voice

39、so that people nearby cant hear what is being said. It connects to your phone with Bluetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private call, all you have to do is to put the mask on and it will do the rest.The Hushme mask, which has different kinds of colors, can be worn around the

40、neck, and in front of your mouth. Its not yet clear how comfortable speaking with this Bane-like mask over your mouth really is, or how well it works. We know so far is that it makes you look strange.The sound choices for covering your voice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, squirr

41、el(松鼠), R2D2, laughing Minion6 and Darth Vader breath. And new ones could be added in the future.You could also always use Hushme to protect your ears from loud noise from the co-workers at the office. Just put this small product over their mouths and you can get on with your work.Hushme was on show

42、 at the beginning of this year. Its makers plan to start selling it by the end of the year. It will cost around $200.1The underlined word ”block” means _ in Chinese.A增加 B阻止 C检测 D保存2You can wear the mask over the mouth or _.Aover your hand Baround your armCover your ear Daround the neck3Now the mask

43、include _ kinds of sounds.A6 B7 C8 D94If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?A, B,C, D,5The passage probably comes from _.Aa storybook Ba science fictionCa science magazine Da fashion magazineE17、Moving On(1)The end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fast

44、We look ahead with suchdelightThe future looks so very brightIts now time to say goodbyeWere all leaving junior high(2)Other people， other placesDifferent schools， different facesPlease dont feel bad and grieveOn the day you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all you

45、r class(3)Other subjects， a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo dont look sad and cry.Youre moving on senior highTips: senior high高中prom night毕业晚会positive积极的;主动的await等待Tips: senior high高中prom night毕业晚会positive积极的;主动的await等待1Whats the type

46、 of the passage above?Aa novelBa storyCa reportDa poem2According to the passage， has come so fast.Athe end of schoolBthe examCthe celebrationDthe new class3What does the underlined word “delight” mean?ASickness.BSadness.CHappiness.DFairness.4Whats waiting for you all according to the passage?AToo ma

47、ny subjects.BThe same school.CSimilar faces.DA new life.5The purpose of this passage is to .Atell us to say thanks to all our teachersBencourage us to be positive and move on our senior highCtell us that we should do something for our junior high schoolsDremind us of our happy junior high lifeF18、 L

48、arry Ellison came from the slums to co-found Oracle.Larry Ellison was born on the Lower East Side of New York and that district was poor and filled with immigrants（移民）fighting to survive. At an early age, Ellison was ill and was sent to the South Side of Chicago to live with relatives. Though there

49、were some difficulties, he was able to educate himself and join Software Development Laboratories, in 1977.This was an important move, because in 1982 the company became Oracle. This is a company that brings in $38 billion every single year and along the way, Ellison managed to own over $46.2 billio

50、n. He stepped down as CEO in 2014.Zdenek Bakala leaves Communist Czechoslovakia with $50.Zdenek Bakala left Czechoslovakia for Lake Tahoe in the United States with just $50 in his pocket when he was just 19. Once there, he got a job washing dishes.Bakala attended the famous University of California-

51、Berkeley. That higher education let him into the banking world. And returning to his homeland, in 1994 he opened the Credit Suisse office in Prague.Because of his wealth, Bakala has managed to gained huge shares（股份）in both coal and iron ore, which he still holds to this day.Do Won Chang worked three

52、 jobs to survive.Do Won Chang is the famous face behind Forever 21, who immigrated to the United States from South Korea, in 1981. Before he started Forever 21, he worked three jobs. That period lasted for three years before he founded the company and opened its first clothing store, in 1984.This family business grew quickly and Forever 21 has 480 locations across the world. It has also managed to bring in $3 billion per year. And Chang has taken his two daughters into the company.1What can we learn about Larry