牛津译林版Module3Unit3单词讲解+语法讲解学案设计无答案

1、Module 3 Unit 3Wordlist 1civilizati onn.文明lecture n.讲座 found vt. 兴建，创建BC abbr.公元前（before Christ 的缩写） roma n n.罗马人adj.罗马的，罗马人的take over 夺取；接管 volca no n.火山 AD abbr.公元（Anno Domini 的缩写）erupt vi.（火山等）爆发 lava n.熔岩，火山岩 ash n.灰，灰烬 pour vi. 涌流，倾泻vt.倒出（液体）un fortu nate adj.不幸的，遗憾的 mud n.泥浆，烂泥 decorate vt. 装饰

2、，装潢 flee （fled, fled） vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅 速离开researcher n.研究者，调查者 true-to-life adj.逼真的 disaster n.灾难 destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁 commercial adj.商业的，贸易的 wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的 graduallyadv.渐渐地，逐渐地san dstorm n.沙尘暴，风沙 scholar n.学者 cultural adj. 文化的 institute n. （教育或其他专业）机构，研 究所ruin n.废墟；毁坏 vt.破坏，毁坏rema ins n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸

3、 beneath prep.在之下pot n.罐，壶 material n.材料；物质 adj.物质的 docume nt n.文献，文件 workshop n.作坊，车间Wordlist 2 explode vi. 爆炸 nearby adv. & adj. 在附近（的） extreme adj.极度的；极端的 complain vi. 抱怨的 bone n.骨骼，骨头 wooden adj. 木制的 leather n.皮革的 historical adj.历史的；与历史研究相关的 solutionn.解决办法，解答expressi on n.表达；表情，神色 audie nee n.观众

4、，听众 cave n.洞穴ceremony n.仪式，典礼 republic n.共和国；共和政体 chairma n n.主席 pearl n. 珍珠 harbor（harbour） n.港口navy n.海军，海军部队 powerful adj. 强有力的 airfield n.（军用）机场 bomb vt. n .轰炸、炸弹 sailor n.水手，海员 fortunate adj. 幸运的 aircraft n.飞机carrier n .航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司 declare vt. 宣布，宣称 in memory of 纪念 memorialn.纪念碑，纪念馆adj. 纪念的

5、educate vt. 教育 stature n.雕塑，雕像 no doubt 无疑，确实 rise up against 起义，反抗 troop n.士兵；军队，部队 stand in ones path 阻碍（某人） march vi. & n. 前进，进发；游行glory n.辉煌；荣耀，光荣ahead adv.（时间、空间）在前面；提前, 预先；领先come down with 患（病）vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；大量的 philosophy n.哲学salary n.薪金，薪水aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的 basis n.基础；基准；原因court n.法院，

6、法庭；球场；宫庭 dog n.神，神灵corrupt vt. 使腐化，使堕落adj.贪污的，腐败的trial n.审讯，审理；试验；考验 judge n.法官，审判员；裁判员 pois on n.毒药，毒物vt. 毒害，下毒M3U3 Wordlist 11.civilizationn. -_ vt. 使文明 - civilized adj. 有礼貌的 ,adj. 百姓的，平民的/ n.平民，百姓-civil adj.国民的；国家的2.found vt.兴建，创建 -过去式 , 过去分词 -_ 基础，地基，创办n.3.erupt v.-_ n.4.unfortunateadj- _n. 不幸，厄

7、运5.mudn.- adj. 泥泞的6.decorate v. - n.7.disaster n.-disastrous adj.灾难性的，极糟糕的8.destroy v.- 过去式 _ n.8.scholar 学者 -scholarship 奖学金10.culturaladj. - n.cultural exchanges 文化交流11.institutenMIT 麻省理工学院12.materialn./ adj.物质的- 精神上的13.explodev. -explosionn.14.extremeadj. - adv.go to extremes 走极端plainv. - n、词性转换文

8、雅的- civilian二、重点词汇讲解civilization n. 文明the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome 古希腊和古罗马文明 civilized society 文明社会civilized behavior 文明举止civil servant 公务员civil war 内战lecture n.give a lecture 做讲座atte nd a lecture 听讲座 a lecture hall 报告厅found 兴建，创建 =set up / establishlay a solid fou ndation for 为打下坚实的

9、基础 我们发现一座建于十九世纪八十年代的寺庙。Wea templein the 1880s.When in Rome, do as the Roma ns do.入乡随俗。 Rome wasn t buiiti a day.take over 接管hand over 移交take over the bus in ess 接管生意take over the driving 接过来开车【拓展】含take的常用短语：在横线上写出中文意思take up paintingtake up too much space take in proper nutrition I don t take in wha

10、t he said.He tried to play a trick on me, but I wasntake on a new looktake on more workerstake off one s coathbet, 1The pla ne took off despite the fog.Yaoming s basketball career took off shortly after he came to NBA.pour vt. & vi.倒灌;倾注；诉说；(雨)倾盆而降【译一译】Ive poured coffee into your cup by mistake._The

11、y have poured money into the tourist industry. She poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee. _She watched the rai n pouring dow n the win dows._Every year thousands of farmers pour into different cities to seek their fortune.decorate装饰 装潢decorati onn.be decorated with 用.装饰be well decorated

12、 被装饰得好flee vt./vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开(fled, fled)The robbers fled when they saw the police.flee (from)+sp.从逃走flee to/into +sp.逃到flee in all directio ns 四散逃离 区另 U： escape from +sp.escape puni shme nt/death/be ing killedresearcher n.研究者，调查者-research n/vido research on/into sth. 做关于 的研究ruin毁灭;崩溃;毁坏U vt.破坏；毁灭in

13、ruins严重受损，破败不堪fall/come into ruin 衰败，衰落ruin one s health/ future/ hope/ fame/holiday/trip 辨析：destroy vt.破坏，毁灭”常指彻底破坏，以致不能或很难修复，一般不与badly ；seriously ； slightly 连用.damage vt/n.损坏，指部分损坏或使用价值有所降低；作名词时常与 to连用：cause/do damage to sth.rui nvt./n表示严重破坏，强调致使该物的使用价值出现了问题，还可用于借喻，尤指毁掉珍贵美好的事物，表示废墟常用复数ruin s。选词填空：

14、The buildi ng wasompletely by the fire.大火完全毁掉了这幢大楼。The repairma n tried to repair the car which wasin an accide nt.The earthquake did a lot ofto the city. 地震对城市造成了巨大的损失。It rai ned for 3 days, which y holiday. 雨下了三天，把我的假期毁掉了rema inn. ( pl.)She fed the remai ns of her dinner to the cat.乘i 余The archeol

15、ogist discovered the remai ns of an an cie nt culture.遗址His remai ns were buried in Westmi nster. 遗体vi.遗留、继续存在After the fire, very little remai ned of the temple.火灾过后； 寺庙所剩无几。洪水过后，几乎没有村庄剩下。Few villages remai ned a什er the flood.)作系动词，后接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等。He remained the leader after the election. 选举过后；

16、他仍是领导。The place remains warm all win ter. 这个地方整个冬天都很温暖。He remai ned sitt ing in the classroom after the exam in ati on. 考试后，他仍然坐在教室里。)也可表示留待以后去看、去做、去说等。Much _还有很多事要做。_ the decisi on is right or n ot. 该决定正确与否有待见 分晓。remaining adj.剩下的the remai ning time =三、翻译句子：我很想知道，一旦经理退休了，究竟是谁要接管这个公司。(强调句，take over)

17、那场自然灾害使得这个小镇成了一片废墟，但却毁不掉人们重建家园的希望。(rui ns) 个炸弹在城市的商业中心爆炸了，导致人们四散逃离(flee in all directions)。随着越来越多的游客涌进这个村庄，它的美丽与宁静彻底被毁了。(pour)建于十六世纪的这座城市将传统文化与现代文明相结合。那位著名学者作的关于文化差异的讲座给我留下了深刻的印象。M3 U3 Wordlist 2词性转换：极度的，极端的extreme adj. - adv.抱怨 complain vt. & vi. - complain t n.历史 history n. - adj. historical 有关历史的

18、 -adj. historic 有历史意义的解决办法、解答 solution n. - v. 表达,表情 expression n. - v. 育 educate v. n. n. adj. 意识到的 aware adj. - n. 基础；基准，原因basis n - adj.基础的- n.基础，底部/ v基于力量； 权禾U power n. - adj. 荣耀 glory n. - adj. glorious腐败 corrupt v./adj - n. corruption幸运的 fortunate adj. - n. - adv. -不幸-不幸地毒药 poison n/v. - adj.

19、poisonous宣布 declare v. - n. declaration判断 judge v. - n重点词汇讲解：extreme adj.极度的，极端的work under extreme pressure He foundto find a job.他发现找工作极其困难。complain vt. & vi. 抱怨 -complaint_plain that抱怨、埋怨投诉complain to sb. about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事 =make a complaint to sb. about/of sth. There is no point in .向老师抱怨家庭作业

20、太多毫无意义。historical adj.历史的，与历史研究相关的-historic adj.有历史意义的historical evidenee 史实a historic monument有历史意义的纪念碑The building is of .这幢大楼具有重要的历史研究价值。May 4, 1919 is a day. 1919年5月4日是有历史意义的一天。solutio n n.解决办法、解答的解决方法 ：the soluti on to sth. the approach to doing sth. the way to do sth./ of doing sth.Have you fo

21、und a solution ?(这个问题的解决方案 )He has a unique approach (做生意)Have you found a way (预测天气)declare vt.宣布、宣告、宣称declare sth./ thatdeclare against/ for宣布反对 /支持declare sth. ( to be/ as )+ n/adj.declare war aga inst向宣战declare on eself表明立场；显露身份The country in 1952. 该国于 1952 年宣布独立。The manager 经理宣布会议开始 /结束。He the

22、proposal. 他宣称反对这项提议。America Japan in 1941. 1941 年美国对日本宣战。It was here , in Southampton, with trains rattling overhead, that I was aboutto.是在火车在头顶隆隆作响的南安普敦，我正要显露身份。辨析 declare 与 announce:declare:常用于正式地、有力地宣布，公开地让人知道；常用于宣战或宣判，可接双宾语。 ann ou nee:指把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众，尤指消息或新闻，不跟双宾语。女口： announce a decision 公布决

23、议announce an appointment 公布一项任命选用 declare 或 announce 填空：He that he had nothing to do with the matter.他宣布他和此事无关。I this exhibition open.我宣布展览开幕。We have her death to some friends only.她去世的消息我们只通知了几个朋友。in memory of为了纪念（死去的人或事）in honour of为了纪念（死去或活着的人或事）；为庆祝；向表示敬意in search of寻找，搜寻in place of 代替in control

24、 of控制in favor of 支持，赞同in charge of负责，掌管inn eed of 需要no doubt无疑、确实Theres no doubt that毫无疑问. we should observe the local customs.毫无疑问，我们要遵守当地的风俗。doubt v.后接宾语从句肯定句用引导词： ；否定句或疑问句中用：。We doubt he can represe nt the school in the spoke n En glish con test.我们怀疑他能否代表学校参加比赛。I he will overcome all his difficul

25、ties.我肯定他会克服所有的困难。march vi & n. 1.前进2.游行3.行军4.进行曲5.三月on the march 在行军中march on (继续)向前进辨别march在句中的含义：He marched into the kitche n without knocking. A military band played Russia n marches and folk tun es. Police said permission for the march had not been approved. The first warning signals came in Ma

26、rch. After a long march, both US and Chinese companies are profiting from china. He ordered that we march on that ni e dow n with患病Those should have a good rest.那些患感冒的人该好好休息。come up with 想出come across偶然)遇见，发现come about 发生come out 出版When it comes to当谈到，涉及到 How come?怎么会呢？选词填空：She a new idea for increasing sales.The book is due to next week.I children sleeping under bridges. protecting environment, he has much to say.How did it that the car fell off the bridge into the river? her English is so bad since she has been in London for five ye