2021-2022学年江苏省邳州市新河初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Have you already made a(n) _ about the plan?Not yet. We still need to discuss it.AeffortBnoiseCmistakeDagreement2、A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up3、- Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed?- If I opened

3、 my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst4、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .AeasilyBslowlyCdifferently5、Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8:00 in the morning.Ahow she drives to workBwhen she will leave for Beiji

4、ngChow long she waited for usDwhat she will do next6、The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won7、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have? People al

5、ways have some fruits and enjoy the full moon. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. Pe

6、ople enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.ABC8、 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere is going to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to be9、The

7、 country life he was used to greatly since 2008.AchangeBhas changedCchangingDhave changed10、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour. 完形填空11、 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and ca

8、n not do 1 at all. Bobs mother is very 2 with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her 3 some housework. 4 he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.He must 5 his things in h

9、is room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up 6 .He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by 7 every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. As for his clothes, he isnt allowed to 8 h

10、is own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.On school nights, he cant go out 9 and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are 10 for him, so he obeys the

11、m carefully.1AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything2AangryBmadCbusyDafraid3AwithBofCforDin4AIfBUnlessCThoughDBecause5Atake offBtake good care ofCput offDput on6AslowlyBquicklyCclearlyDhardly7AhimselfBherselfCthemselvesDmyself8AmakeBchooseCfindDwear9AfastBdeepCaloneDhard10AgoodBbadCwrongDterrible. 语法

12、填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying an

13、ything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for mon

14、ey. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because pe

15、ople are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 阅读理解A13、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with

16、bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what the

17、y were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed th

18、e bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they beg

19、an to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on

20、 the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodi

21、es, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the p

22、assage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn

23、something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scie

24、ntists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insec

25、ts though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.B14、 One night in April, Corey Simmons got on the New York City subway, heading from

26、Manhattan Brooklyn to pick up his son from the boys grandmothers.Simmons knew he needed to open the green folder（文件夹）on his legs, becauseinside lay his sons math homework that father and son were supposed to complete together.His son, who was in the third grade, had just failed a test on fractions（分

27、数）.Simmons, 40, was never great at math. He remembered little about fractions. He opened the folder and started on a problem, but wasnt sure if he was doing it correctly. That was when a man got on the subway and sat next to him.“He looked like a teacher or something,” Simmons thought. “He looked li

28、ke he knew something about math.”Like most New Yorkers, Simmons . But this time, he shared his problem with the stranger. To his surprise, the man offered to help. The two men talked through the man problems. The stranger helped Simmons understand them, so he could later teach his son. The moment wa

29、s captured by Denise Wilson, who was heading home from her job and saw the pair doing homework. She posted the photo online. “I really love seeing things like this especially in New York,” she wrote. “To be a dadand put down his pride and learn from a complete stranger it was really a moving moment.

30、”The 20-minute subway lesson gave Simmons high hopes that his son would pass the next test. “He is going to surprise his teacher,” Simmons said.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1What do you know about Corey from the passage?AHe was good at mathBHe was forty years oldCHe was a father of a girlDHe had a child in Grade T

31、wo2Why did Corey ask the man next to his for help?ABecause he was sure that the man was a teacherBBecause they often met on the subwayCBecause he thought the man knew something about mathDBecause the man talked to him first3Which of the following can be the best for _ ?Adid not often take the subway

32、 to workBdid not learn math a lot at schoolCdid not sleep a lot on the subwayDdid not often talk to others on the subway4What is the meaning of the underlined word “captured”?A破坏B拍摄C输入D下载5Whats the best title of the passage?AA moving moment on the subwayBDifficult math problemsCAn important life les

33、sonDTwo good fathers in New YorkC15、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China，which has the largest population，made the one-

34、child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委员会

35、) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment

36、fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their low

37、est levels since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years.B36 years.C25 years.D

38、65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?A$40 a ba

39、rrel.BOver $40 a barrel.CLess than $40 a barrel.DLess than￥40 a barrel.4What can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing countries will still produ

40、ce as much oil as before.5Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe oil prices are the lowest in 2009.BThe artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in China in the world.DOnly a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past fe

41、w years.D16、“Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” asked Donna, my 10-year-old daughter. Donna was very shy and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We

42、 lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. I knew we would be best friends forever.In senio

43、r high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey

44、. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) whe

45、n Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece.1Who would come to the writers house?ALillian. BLaura CDonna.2The underlined

46、 words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean _.Ato help her become smart Bto help her walk out of her houseCto help her become less shy3Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _.Ahad shiny black hair and a big smile, too Bwas from Washington HeightsCwas Lillians niece4W

47、hy did the writer lose her best friend? Because _.Aher best friend lost her life on a trip Bshe moved to New JerseyCher best friend travelled to Florida5We can infer (推断) from the passage that _.ALaura is a shy girl BLaura is outgoingCLaura and Donna are of the same ageE17、阅读理解。Too many people want

48、others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be under

49、standing.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.G

50、enerosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is im

51、portant to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to b

52、e a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, gen

53、erosity and understanding.1Some friendships dont last very long because_.Athey dont know friendship is something seriousBthere are too many people who want to make friendsCthose who give others friendships receive friendships from othersDthose who never give others friendships receive no friendship

54、from others2According to the passage, honesty is_.Asomething countableBthe base of a friendshipCas important as moneyDmore important than anything else3Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?AAlways tell your friend the truth.BSharing your mind with your friend is of great value.CA friend

55、 who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.DDiscussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.4What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?Ayour ideas and feelings.Byour hobbies and interests.Cyour lunch money and clothes.Dyour clothes and enjoyments.5The

56、best title of this passage is_.AHow to Be a FriendBHonesty Is the Best HabitCThree Important Points in LifeDA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedF18、“Get up, get up, Jim. Its time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! Its a quarter pas

57、t eight already.” Ill be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “Im sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver

58、got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “Im sorry, ladies and gentlemen. Theres something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldnt wait. The school isnt far. Id better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school,

59、 it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫

60、) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “Im very sorry, Mr. Smith. Im late again,” I said with a red face.“Its you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “Ive told you not to be late, but you.” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “Im very sorry, boys