2021-2022学年湖北黄冈中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A-less B-ness C-tion D-ment2、- _ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?- Not until 10th April 2021.AHow longBWhenCHow soonDHow often3、Smoking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead to Cta

3、ke away Dput out4、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in5、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont6、The stuntman is planning to walk

4、on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest7、-If your parents wanted to have a _ child, would you agree?-Of course. But they should make it in _ yeas time.Asecond; second Btwo; two Csecond; two Dtwo;second8、He seldom stays up

5、 late at night, _ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile9、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth10、There are about 30 _ who t

6、each in our school.AmanBmenCmansDmens. 完形填空11、 Look at the photo. Its my family. The old man and the old woman are my 1 . Look! This is my father. He is next to(挨着) his brother, my 2 .This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 3 three children in the photo. The two girls are my 4 .T

7、he girl in a red dress is Nancy, 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know who the boy is ? Its me. My grandparents live in the U.S.AI live in Beijing 6 my parents now. My father is 7 . He works in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk 8 breakfast. And he likes to eat 9 . My mother often has

8、some eggs and 10 .I have a big family.1AuncleBauntCgrandparentsDparents2AauntBuncleCsisterDbrother3AseeBaskCcallDspell4AsisterBgirlsCsistersDchildren5AandBbutCorDso6AandBofCforDwith7Aa teacherBa driverCa farmerDa doctor8AforBtoCinDon9Aa breadBsome breadsCmany breadDbread10Aa orangeBan orange juiceCt

9、wo glass of orangeDa glass of orange juice. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to

10、pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the q

11、ueue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see youn

12、g children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking

13、 in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. T

14、he British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、Survey: Most Chinese think penalty(惩罚) for drunk driving too light2009-08-18 13:33:53 GMT2009-08-18 21:33:53 (Beijing Time) Xinhua English BEIJING, Aug.18 (Xinhua) - Most Chinese people consid

15、er drunk driving impossible to stop in the country while the current law(法律) too light for drunk drivers, a survey has found. According to the survey done by the China Youth Daily, more than 96% of the 1,792 respondents(被告) said people around them had driven after drinking, while more than 81% compl

16、ained the current penalty was too light, the paper reported Tuesday. Now offenders(违规者) face a three-to-six month suspension(吊销)of their driving licenses and detention(拘留) for up to 15 days in serious cases.Drunk driving has attracted wide public attention in China after several serious accidents in

17、 recent months. On Aug. 4, a drunk driver in Hangzhou killed a 16-year-old girl. Two days later, another drunk driver in Shanghai killed a four-year-old boy and injured three others. Drunk driving is regarded as just traffic violation if no accidents result, according to the Chinese law. But some pe

18、ople have called for regarding it as a crime no matter whether it results in serious accidents. “If its a crime and anyone caught will go to jail(监狱), a lot more people will be afraid of risking it,” said Wang Mingliang, a professor at the Fudan University. However, other people disagreed.In 2008, C

19、hinas alcohol（酒精）-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths, 76,230 injuries, and a property(财产) loss of 250 million yuan ($36.7 million), according to official figures.1Most Chinese think its hard to stop drunk driving because of the _ penalty for it according to the current law.Alight Bless C

20、heavy2If a drunk driver is caught now, he or she will have to face _.Aa detention and an important reportBa suspension of driving license and a detentionCa suspension of driving license and a serious survey3How many people died of alcohol-related traffic accidents in China in 2008?A1,792 B18,371 C76

21、,2304According to the passage, which of the following is true?AA drunk driver in Shanghai killed a 4-year-old boy On August 4.BOver 1700 respondents in the survey complained the current penalty was too light.CChinas alcohol-related traffic accidents caused a property loss of $36.7 million in 2008.5T

22、his passage may come from a _.Anewspaper Bscience fiction Cstory bookB14、 Smart Phone, Poor SightLook around and youll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British peopl

23、e own smart phones now and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring (盯) at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes. Whe

24、n looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark

25、rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using your smart phone, there are a few things you can do t

26、o protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in yo

27、ur eyes.1The article is mainly about _.Ahow to use smart phonesBthe harm that smart phones do to users eyesCthe reason why teenagers get short-sightednessDadvantages and disadvantages of smart phones2From Paragraph 2，we learn that _.Ahalf of the British people began to use smart phones 22 years agoB

28、each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesCmore British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997Dthe number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%3Using smart phones improperly may cause _.Atoo many blinksBmore tears in the eyesCsmaller pupilsDdr

29、y eyes and glaucoma4If you use your eyes for a long time, which of the following is not a good way to relax?AHolding your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes.BTaking a break every hour.CSleeping for an hour.DTrying to look at something in the distance.5This article is written to advise

30、 people _.Anot to buy smart phonesBto stop using smart phonesCto make full use of smart phonesDto use smart phones properlyC15、Do you make New Years resolutions ? A resolution is a promise you make to yourself .In the new year, do you want to change one of you bad habits such as sleeping late? Or do

31、 you plan to save your pocket money for a trip ? Tell us your resolutions and get a fresh start this year!John: In the new year I will try to work harder. I will review lessons every day and spend less time playing computer games . I will also try to lose weight.Jim : My big plan this year is to rel

32、ease （发行） my own music CD in the summer. Ive written over 10 songs , most of them are about the environment, school and friends . Ive also recorded one song, but its not perfect. I will do it again later.Andy: I need to do more sport , like playing basketball ,so that I can lose some weight and grow

33、 stronger this year. I will also practice hard to improve my spoken English and Spanish （西班牙语）.Maria ：I will work harder this year to try to get into the top 10 of my class. As a member of our schools pistol shooting（手枪射击） team ,this year I will practice more. I will try to win a prize at the city c

34、ompetition.Lily: I will visit my grandparents more often this year and bring them their favorite food. I hope they will be healthy. I will also listen to and learn more English songs so that I can improve my spoken English.1What do both John and Andy want to do in the new year?APlay less games.BPlay

35、 basketball.CLose weight.DImprove their spoken English.2Who wrote and recorded a song last year?AJohnBJim.CMaria.DLily.3Who wants to win in a shooting competition?AMaria.BAndy.CJim.DLily.4Which of the following is NOT Lilys resolution?AVisit her grandparents.BCook at her grandparents house.CBring he

36、r grandparents food.DLearn English songs.5Who will spend time improving spoken English?AJohn and Jim.BJim and Andy.CAndy and MariaDAndy and Lily.D16、Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the desi

37、gn of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed really hard to get the thread(线) to run smoothly around the needle(针).Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamed that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wa

38、nted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the prison and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their sp

39、ears(矛) raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small h

40、ole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came in

41、to him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active

42、part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all kinds of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are

43、awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images(图像) which the conscious part may not know at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves ”.1According to the passage, Elias Howe was _.Athe first person that solved problems in his slee

44、pBmuch more hard-working than other inventorsCthe first person to design a sewing machine that really workedDthe only person at the time who knew the value of dreams2The problem Howe was trying to solve was _.Awhat kind of thread to useBwhere to put the needleChow to design a needle which would not

45、breakDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3Thomas Edison is spoken of because _.Ahe also tried to invent a sewing machine Bhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friends Dhe also had difficulty in falling asleep4What does the underlined phrase “secre

46、t messages to ourselves” mean?AStrange images are used to communicate ideas.BImages which have no meaning are used.CWe can never understand the real meaning.DSome specially trained people can know them.E17、 Some students will have no time to relax, while others have no plan for the coming February.

47、Denial, a high school student, who is going to take part in the college entrance examination, said he had to go to the capital city of Jiangsu Province every weekend. He has found a new professor who can help him prepare for the exam. His family is not rich, but his parents offer him 800 yuan for ea

48、ch lesson and 200 yuan to pay for the bus ticket. He said he would try his best to pass the exam next year. Therefore, he has to practice playing the piano 6 hours a day before every lesson. He said he even thought sleeping was a waste of time. How hard-working he is!However, not every student has a

49、 perfect plan like Denial. His younger sister doesnt get up until noon. She said holiday was boring because she couldnt play withher classmates. Thats why she keeps sleeping for a long time to avoid being bored. What a special reason, isnt it?Do you like their holiday plans? If not, why not listen t

50、o Aunt Li for advice?Dear students，How can you have a wonderful holiday? Both relaxing and studying are very important for you. I suggest you make good use of your time every day and make a plan before the holiday begins. Two hours study is not a long time, right? Dont spend too much time playing co

51、mputer games or watching TV. Its bad for your eyes and neck. If your parents are free at the weekend, going out for a picnic sounds great. Have you made up your mind, students?1Why does Denial go to the capital city?AHe goes to visit his granny.BHe wants to learn from a professor.CHe goes to play th

52、e piano for 6 hours.DHis mother asks him to go there.2How much does Denial have to pay each month?A200 yuan.B800 yuan.C1000 yuan.D4000 yuan.3Denials sister isnt sleeping at _.A9 a.m.B3 a.m.C11 a.m.D1 p.m.F18、Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long.

53、But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont likeit.If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like scho

54、ol because you don have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking s

55、teps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you

56、 dont have to share what youve written with others.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?AA good education. BSchool.CFuture life. DFriendship.2. If you dont like school, the first step is to .Afind out why Bgo to see a doctorCask your parents for help Dleave school for a short time3. How many reasons why you dont like school are g