杨家坳中学2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试复习九年级英语上册短语、词组

1、Unit 1 Topic 1短语come back from从. 回来2. be happy to do sth.很高兴干某事take place发生by the way 顺便问一下take photos 照相so that如此 以至于tooto do太 而不能干not +adj.+enough to do sth.不足够能干.for a long time 长时间have/has been to曾经去过某地，回来了have/has gone to去某地了，还没有回来have/has been in/at一直在某地take part in=join in参加某种活动join参加某种组织in a

2、 disabled childrens home在残疾儿童之家learnfrom向学习have no time to do sth.没时间干put on上映，穿上more than=over多于in the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代the living conditions生活条件be crowded with挤满have the chance to do 有机会干the reform and opening-up改革开放not onlybut also 不但 而且 in order to do=so as to do in order that=so that.为了干某事keep in

3、touch with 与 保持联系see sth. oneself 亲眼目睹far away 遥远的receive a good education受到好的教育all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事dream about/of doing sth.梦想干某事thanks to 多亏make great/rapid progress 取得巨大的进展make progress in doing sth.在干某事方面取得进展play a part/role in.在中起作用hide

4、-and-seek捉迷藏in ones spare/free time在某人的闲余时间play cards打扑克places of interest名胜in the past在过去Unit 1 Topic 2短语get/be lost 迷路each other 互相call/ring sb. up 打电话给某人go shopping 购物at least/at most至少/至多too many/much太多have a population of有人口increase to增加到increase by增加了developing/ developed country发展中国家/发达国家beca

5、use of 因为；由于be strict with sb/ in sth.对某人/某物要求严格carry out 执行supply sth. to sb.=supply sb. With sth.给某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. With sth.给某人提供某物offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. Sth.给某人提供某物be short of 缺少so far=up to now 到目前为止take measures to do sth. 采取措施干某事have fun doing 开心干某事offer a good educa

6、tion 提供一个良好的教育work well in doing sth. 干.有成效be known/famous as作为而闻名be known/famous for由于.而闻名for example/instance例如have a long way to go 有很长的路要走20 percent百分之二十called=named=with the name of名字叫be surrounded by/with被环绕live close to nature亲近自然be careful with小心.discourage doing sth.阻止干belong to 属于分数=分子/分母=

7、基数词/序数词2/3=two thirdshave difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.干某事有困难Unit 1 Topic 3短语be/get used to doing 习惯于干used to do sth.过去常常干某事as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上come for a visit来参观stand for代表show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人出示某物hundreds of数百计break out 爆发in need 在困难时decide on doing sth.=decide to do s

8、th.=make a decision to do sth. 决定干某事feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好live a normal life 过着正常的生活according to 根据be away from 远离help sb. out帮助某人走出困境around/all over /throughout/the world全世界have a problem with方面有问题have a mental illness有精神疾病on purpose故意的have an effect/influence on对有影响raise the children抚养孩子st

9、eal sth. from sb.偷某人东西give support to sb.给某人提供帮助think ofas把当作afford an education支付起教育raise money捐钱make a contribution to为做贡献encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事moral development德育发展modern thinking现代意识at the same time 同时take drugs 吸毒obey/break the rules遵守违反规则at home and abroad 国内外in the past/last few year

10、s 在过去的几年中pay for 为 付款 Unit 2 Topic 1短语There be+sb./sth doing .,有某人/某物在干什么have a picnic 野餐pourinto把倒入里面cut down砍倒have/get a pain in . .疼痛cant bear/stand doing sth.不能忍受干某事be harmful to=do harm to 对是有害的in a bad mood 处于坏情绪the dead fish死鱼youd better do你最好干everywhere=here and there到处not all并非所有的.humans he

11、alth人类的健康in noisy conditions在嘈杂状况下lose ones hearing丧失某人的听力hearing loss听力丧失Its reported that据报道说Its said that据说Its believed that据相信Its known that众所周知manage to do sth 设法做某事at midnight 在午夜go deaf 变聋quite a few =many 相当多no better than 与一样（差、坏）in public 在公共场所two days later 两天后Unit 2 Topic 2短语as a result结

12、果change/turn into.变成blow away吹走wash away冲走take away带走human beings=mans=humans人类protect the environment保护环境die out灭绝the importance of的重要性something useful有用的东西walk on grass 践踏草坪care for=look after=take care of 关心；照顾make rules to do制定规则干某事pick flowers 摘花give some advice/suggestions to 给一些建议in the begin

13、ning =at first=to begin with=to start with 在开端do/try ones best to do sth.尽力干be good/bad for对有好/坏处prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事be important to对.很重要escapefrom.从逃跑avoid doing sth.避免干save water节约用水be covered with被覆盖in danger of 处于的危险中day by day 一天天come into being 形成cut off 切断pass through 通

14、过；穿过be helpful to 对有帮助refer to 指的是涉及deal with 处理at the same time 同时take up 占据Unit 2 Topic 3短语interview sb. about sth. 采访某人某事spread the message 传递信息encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事both sides of paper双面纸save money 省钱save energy节约能源Easier said than done.说着容易做着难。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。be

15、 supposed to do=ought to do=should do 理应/应该干travel a short distance 短途旅行make sure 确保on time 准时turn on打开（电源、煤气、自来水）turn /shut off 关掉(电源、煤气、自来水)turn up/down（把调大、调小）in peoples everyday life在人们的日常生活当中reach a top speed of达到速度run out用完hurry up =in a hurry 快点；赶快instead of doing 代替干require sb. to do sth.要求某

16、人干require doing sth.=require to be done要求干be required to do sth.被要求干Unit 3 Topic 1短语stick on 粘在上stick doing sth.坚持干have/take a look at看一看be enjoyed by被.所喜爱be able to do 有能力/能够干be ready for 为准备好cant wait to do 迫不及待干from now on 从今以后practice doing sth.练习干one/some day 有一天the official language官方语言explain

17、 to向解释on business 出差be similar to 与相近be pleased/satisfied with 对感到满意askfor help向求助translate/put into 翻译成once in a while =sometimes 偶尔take the leading position 占据领先地位the rest of 剩余的be popular with 受的欢迎change with 随而变化as well as 也be regarded/considered as被当做regard/consider/treat/look on/think ofas/tak

18、efor把.当做Unit 3 Topic 2短语on ones way to 在去的路上see sb. off 为送行fly to飞向ask for a ride请求某人搭车give sb. a ride=pick sb. up让某人搭车reach=get to=arrive in/at到达get on上车get off下车wave ones hand挥手at the school gate在校门口as a sign of示以body language肢体语言notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在干某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人干过了某事praisefor为.

19、表扬stamp ones foot跺脚do some research做调查whetheror是.还是nod/shake ones head点/摇头depend on 依靠be worried about =worry about 为.担心in ancient times在古代compareto把比作.comparewith把和作比较be a symbol of是.的象征pay a attention to注意.make mistakes犯错误Brtish English英式英语American English美式英语Unit 3 Topic 3短语get/be into trouble 陷入

20、麻烦make understood使被理解agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth.同意某事oral/spoken English英语口语feel sleepy昏昏欲睡fall asleep入睡take a deep breath深呼吸feel like doing sth.想要干某事give up doing sth. 放弃干某事work hard at 努力于be afraid of 害怕give/have a try试一试dare to do sth.敢于干某事take notes记笔记keep a diary 写日记be weak in 在方面弱give s

21、b. some advice on 就某事给些建议turn to向求助read aloud大声读reading ability阅读能力share sth with sb 与某人分享as often as possible =as often as one can 尽可能经常地advise sb to do sth 建议某人做advise doing sth.建议干某事Its an honor to do sth.很荣幸干as long as只要Unit 4 Topic 1短语be allowed to do sth.被允许干allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干allow doin

22、g sth.允许干.show sb. around带领参观sendinto发射进入send up 发射used to do sth.过去常常干be/get used to doing sth.习惯于干.be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用于干be used as被作为而用be used by sb.被使用be made of由制成(物理变化)be made from由制成（化学变化）be made in在制造be made into被制造成be made by sb.被制造be made up of由组成during ones life在某人一

23、生中hard-wearing耐磨的come about产生laugh at嘲笑again and again反复，再三indirection朝方向guiding marks地标man-made人造的at any time在任何时间in any place在任何地点in any weather在任何天气the shape of的形状Unit4 Topic2短语on the earth在地球上in space在天空中in the future在将来live on Mars生活在火星上cant wait to do sth.迫不及待干in outer space在外层空间the space flight to到的太空飞行admire sb.for sth.羡慕某人干on the stage在舞台上preferto=likebetter than比起来说更喜欢be ex