2022年上海市静安区上海市市西中学高三考前热身英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?-

2、 _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure2Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering3All the students are required to check they have m

3、ade some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich4Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give5I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting6It wa

4、snt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized7Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay8Im sure that your letter will

5、 get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral9He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done10Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating l

6、ife， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter11The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the12Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5

7、hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working13I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned14The teachers voice still remained calm _ she w

8、as getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that15Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone16I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking17-Wh

9、at does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem18You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up19To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been ma

10、king a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous20Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The age of adulthood is by

11、definition arbitrary. If everyone matured at the same, fixed rate, it wouldnt be a human process. Indeed, maturation happens at varying speeds across different categories within the same individual, so Id say I was easily old enough to vote at 16, but nobody should have given me a credit card until

12、I was 32, and Ive got the county court judgment to prove it.However, we broadly agree that theres a difference between a child and an adult, even if we might argue about the transition point. So the political theorist David Runcimans view that six-year-olds should be allowed to vote goes against any

13、 standard argument about the age of civic responsibility. Nobody would say that a six-year-old could be held criminally responsible, could be sent to war, could be capable of consent, could be given responsibility for anything. So allowing them the votealong with, unavoidably, seven-year-olds who ar

14、e even sillier, if anythingis quite an amusing proposal.Runcimans argument is that this is the only way to rebalance political life, which is currently twisted in favor of the old, who dont (he added) ever need to demonstrate mental capacity, even long after theyve lost it.The first part of his case

15、 is self-evident: pensions are protected while childrens centers are closed, concepts such as sovereignty(最高权威) are prioritized over the far more urgent business of the future: climate change. Nostalgia(怀念) for a past the young wouldnt even recognize plays a central role, which is completely unfair.

16、Most of the arguments against giving six-year-olds a vote are that children would end up voting for something damaging and chaotic, if someone made unrealistic promises to them, which could never be realized. Well, its not childrens fault.Having said that, children do tend towards the progressive, h

17、aving a natural sense of justice (which kicks in at the age of six months, psychologists have shown, by creating scenes of great unfairness to babies, and making them cry) and an underdeveloped sense of self-interest. My kid, when he was six, made quite a forceful case against private property, on t

18、he basis that, since everybody needed a house, they shouldnt cost money, because nobody would want anyone else not to have one. Also, food should be free. It was a kind of pre-Marx communism, where you limit the coverage of the market to only those things that you wouldnt mind someone else not havin

19、g.On that particular day, when we were registered as voters, my kid was quite far to the left of me, but in the normal run of things, were united, which brings us to the point of the problem: children obey you on almost nothing, but they do seem to believe in your politics until theyre adolescent. S

20、o giving kids the vote is really just a way of giving parents extra votes. And what can stop us having even more children, once theres so much enfranchisement(选举权) in it for us?Now, if parents could be trusted to use their influence wisely, and hammer into children the politics it will take to assur

21、e a better future, then I wouldnt necessarily have a problem with that, apart from, obviously, that culture is already wildly twisted towards parents, and I can imagine a few non-parents boiling with fierce anger. But thats not worth talking about anyway, because parents cant be trusted, otherwise w

22、ed all already vote Green(绿党).In short: no, six-year-olds should not get the vote; but while were here, if any votes come up in the near future, which will have an impact on the next five decades of British political life, alongside EU migrants, 16-year-olds certainly should be enfranchised.1、The au

23、thor refers to his age of adulthood to prove that _.Apeople mature at different rates in various aspectsBtheres a common standard for the age of adulthoodCa credit card is more difficult to get than the voteDcertain rights are granted at different stages of life2、People reject David Runcimans propos

24、al because _.Athey dont think a child can grow into adulthood earlierBthey are uncertain whether children can assume responsibilityCthey believe children are far from mature in many waysDthey know the age to get the vote is not to be questioned3、What is the base for David Runcimans argument?AA cultu

25、ral preference for the old.BThe imbalance in political life.CInequalities of opportunity.DPublic ignorance of childrens abilities.4、The author talks about his kid to indicate that _.Achildren are good-natured and like to help people in needBchildren are simple-minded and can fall for an adults trick

26、Cchildren are innocent and dont want to be involved in politicsDchildren are in favor of a just society and tend to be idealistic5、The author thinks allowing children the vote may lead to _.Atwisted cultureBmisuse of rightsCparents objectionsDunusual maturation6、What is the main point of the passage

27、?AAllowing children the vote is not altogether absurd.BThere is a difference between adults and children.CParents should introduce politics to their children.DThe definition of adulthood is quite controversial.22（8分） If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be ca

28、reful about how you defend yourself. It is not a good idea to use ways that cause hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point. If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face

29、. You should only bring it up if you dont have a choice. Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully.Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you should understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember t

30、hat people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand.Think about the family conflicts that you are worried

31、 about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with.Understand that memories tend to change. In long-standing family disputes, all parties involved

32、tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem.Families are a curious concept while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble. When you feel resentment for someone, think ab

33、out how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you. Think about how you care for the other person.1、Which of the following does the author agree with according to the first paragraph?ATo fight back to defend yourself.BTo target the problem, not the person.C

34、To deal with a man as he deals with you.DTo hurt each other when angry.2、What does the underlined word “resentment” in the last paragraph mean?ACuriosity.BKindness.CConcern.DAnger.3、Which of the following statements may the author approve of?AFamily members share the same memories over family disput

35、es.BParents should set a good example in a family.CIts easy for people to agree on different ideas.DYou can defend yourself by throwing facts back.4、What is the best title of the passage ?AThink about how you care for other persons.BLearn to concern about family members.CHow to deal with family conf

36、licts wisely.DLearn to accept each other in a family.23（8分）The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they ha

37、ve an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as high-class mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.You may be surprised that I am including “

38、innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? Its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are w

39、earing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more

40、 eccentric than any other nations street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and ye appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very i

41、mportant for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I

42、got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costumewith a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that?” I asked. “In case yo

43、u dont realize Im a goth.” he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.1、What can we know about the English people?AThey need rules to dress well. BThey are in need of uniforms.CThey are creative in general. DThey lead the world trend.2、Who is individually eccentric in dressing

44、?AA high-class man. BA parrot-haired punk.CThe Queen. DThe fashion innovator.3、Which of the following can best describe the goths?AThey dress badly.BThey dress in an amusing way.CThey are unable to laugh at the way they dress.DThey are less fashionable than the other English people.4、What may be the

45、 best title for the text?AHow the English DressBHow the English Admire FashionCWhy the English Like UniformsDWhy the English Are Eccentric in Dress24（8分）Every day, we are inching closer to some kind of artificial intelligence. Advances in big data, machine learning and robotics are going to give us

46、a world where computers are effectively intelligent in terms of how we deal with them. Should you be scared by this? Absolutely, but not in the usual “robot overlords” (机器人帝国) kind of way. Instead, the real fear should be about getting human beings wrong, not getting AI right.The key to the technolo

47、gy is the ability of computers to recognize human emotions based on the activation” of muscles in the face. A computer can identify the positions of facial muscles and use them to infer the emotional state of its user. Then the machine responds in ways that take that emotional state into account.One

48、 potential application of it is to provide “emotional robots” for the elderly. Having a machine that could speak in a kind way would comfort a lonely older person. That is a good thing, right? But that wont also relieve us from questioning how we ended up in a society that takes care of the elderly

49、because we dont know what else to do with them? Cant we have more humane solutions than robots?“Emotion data” arent the same thing as the real and vivid emotional experiences we human beings have. Our emotions are more than our faces or voices. How can they be pulled out like a thread, one by one, f

50、rom the fabric of our being?Research programs can come with much philosophical concern, too. From the computers point of view, what the computing technology captures are emotions, but at its root is a reduction of human experience whose outward expressions can be captured algorithmically (计算上). As t

51、he technology is used in the world, it can reframe the world in ways that can be hard to escape from.The technology will clearly have useful applications, but once it treats emotions as data, we may find that it is the only aspect of emotion we come to recognize or value. Once billions of dollars fl

52、oods into this field, we will find ourselves trapped in a technology that is reducing our lives. Even worse, our “emotion data” will be used against us to make money for someone else. And that is what scares me about AI.1、Why does the author feel scared of the development of artificial intelligence?

53、AThe technology is developing much too slowly.BComputers cant recognize human emotions.CRobots would get control of human beings.DPeople may use artificial intelligence improperly.2、Why does the author dislike the idea of providing “emotional robots” for the elderly?AThe aged people will find it har

54、d to live with them.BWhat elderly people need is much more than that.CIt cant relieve us of the pressure from modern society.DIts impossible to use them to keep the elderly healthy.3、What does the author intend to conclude in Paragraphs 4 and 5?AEmotional data cant be equal to human emotions.BAI tec

55、hnology itself has fewer and fewer faults.CAI-built-in robots wont have the ability to understand human beings.DThe information computers get can reframe human emotions.4、How does the author think about emotion data” according to the last paragraph?AIt can arouse peoples sense of value.BIt can impro

56、ve peoples human experience.CIt may be misused as a tool to make profits.DIt may push the AI technology forward.25（10分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmAmk Active Park（Ang Mo Kio Street 15）Learn A Sport & Play As A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the F

57、inale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your family together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by l

58、 May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email requiresfc.sg the following: , , and .For more information, call 171661. There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Cel

59、ebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for .Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn to danceCchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game2、The event will .Abe taken part in only by 2000 peopleBlast for four hours in the afternoonCtake place in different placesDbe open to reg

60、istration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .Aget Amora free gift worth $70 Bregister in three different waysCcall 71819223 for more information Dtake a free bus ride at AMK Point on May 144、The text is probably .Aa story Ba reportCa poster Da notice第三部分 语言知