广东省2021中考英语第一部分语法精讲精练二冠词课件

1、第一部分语法精讲精练第二节 冠词目录contents考点突破考点一 考点二 考点三课堂小测中考模拟演练考点一 考点二 考点三考点突破考点一 不定冠词a,an的用法()考点二 定冠词the的用法()考点三 不用冠词的情况()目录contents考点突破1 不定冠词a,an的用法()Listen attentively考点一 不定冠词a,an的用法() 不定冠词a，an一般有any或one的意思，但不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。a用于以辅音发音开始的单词前，an用于以元音发音开始的单词前。用法如下: 1.当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起到介绍的作用。如: Whats th

2、is? 这是什么？ Its a radio.这是收音机。 2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如:A boy is looking for you.一个男孩在找你。考点突破1 不定冠词a,an的用法()Listen attentively考点一 不定冠词a,an的用法()3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念 没有one强烈。如: I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。4.表示“每一”，相当于every。如: Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天学。考点突破

3、1 不定冠词a,an的用法()Listen attentively考点一 不定冠词a,an的用法()5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。 如: Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second childa son.舒特 夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他 们又有了第二个小孩一个儿子。考点突破1 不定冠词a,an的用法()Listen attentively考点一 不定冠词a,an的用法()6.使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”，“一种”，“一场”等。如: Its a pleasure to talk to

4、 you. 跟你交谈很愉快。7.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。 如:a knife and fork一副刀叉8.当名词被such，so，many等词修饰时，不 定冠词放在这些词之后。考点突破1 不定冠词a,an的用法()Listen attentively考点一 不定冠词a,an的用法()9.用在某些固定词组中。如:a bit一点儿 a few一些，少数几个a lot(of)许多，大量 a little一点儿have a cold感冒 in a hurry匆忙once upon a time从前 make a face做鬼脸不定冠词的用法某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前

5、表“每一”。考点突破1 不定冠词a,an的用法()Listen attentively母题训练中考预测( )1.(2016广东)Brazil, _country in South America, will hold _ 31st Olympic Games in August, 2016.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the( )4.What did you do last night, Bob?First I did my homework, and then I played _ piano for half _ hour.A.the； a B./； a

6、n C.the； and D.a； theBC考点突破1 不定冠词a,an的用法()Listen attentively母题训练中考预测( )2.(2015广东)Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6? Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much. A.a; an B.the; an C.a; the D.the; a ( )5.How was _ dinner at Mikes house?It was great. Mikes mom is _ wonderfulcook.A.a; the B.the; a C

7、.the; the D.a; anBB考点突破1 不定冠词a,an的用法()Listen attentively母题训练中考预测( )3.(2013广东)What do you want to be in the future,Lucy?I want to be _ pilot.It is _ exciting job.A.a; a B.a; an C.a; the D.the; an( )6.Peter is _ honest boy and _ good friend of mine.A.an; the B.the; an C.a; and D.an; aCD考点突破2 定冠词the的用法

8、()Listen attentively考点二 定冠词the的用法()1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。如:Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。考点突破2 定冠词the的用法()Listen attentively考点二 定冠词the的用法()2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如:Open the window，please.请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户。)考点突破2 定冠词the的用法()Listen attentively考点二 定冠词the的用法()3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。如: There was a c

9、hair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin. 窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻 妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。那个婴儿很瘦。考点突破2 定冠词the的用法()Listen attentively考点二 定冠词the的用法()4.指世界上独一无二的事物。如: The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。如: He l

10、ives on the fifteenth floor. 他住在第15层。 You are the youngest in the class. 你是班上年龄最小的。考点突破2 定冠词the的用法()Listen attentively考点二 定冠词the的用法()6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如: the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 the Peoples Farm人民农场 the Science Museum科学馆7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。 如: the rich富人；the poor穷人；the sick病人考点突破2 定冠词the

11、的用法()Listen attentively考点二 定冠词the的用法()8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如:The Greens work in the same company.格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。(1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。如:in the morning在早晨;in the end最后。(2)在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”要用the，而不用物主代词。如:take sb.by the hand 抓住某人的手。考点突破2 定冠词the的用法()Listen attentivelyD( )1.(20

12、12广东)_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./ B.A C.And. DThe ( )3._ girl riding a bike is_ university student.A.A; an B.The; an C.A; the D.The; a母题训练中考预测D( )2.(2011广东)I really like _ book you lent me yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4.Li Na is one of_ most popular tennis players in

13、China.A.a B.an C.the D./考点突破2 定冠词the的用法()Listen attentively母题训练中考预测CC考点突破3 不用冠词的情况()Listen attentively考点三 不用冠词的情况()1.除一些特殊情况外，专有名词以及抽象名 词和物质名词前不加冠词。如: Man is mortal.人必有一死。 Miss Smith came in power at last. 史密斯小姐终于掌权了。2.当名词前已有this, that, his, any, every, some,no 等词或有所有格修饰时，不必加 冠词。如: She is my sister.

14、她是我妹妹。考点突破3 不用冠词的情况()Listen attentively考点三 不用冠词的情况()3.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如:by plane坐飞机 by boat乘小船 American history美国历史on foot步行 Chinese中文的 English literature英国文学4.在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如:National Day国庆节 May Day劳动节 Childrens Day儿童节 Monday星期一 Autumn秋季 January一月5.在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如: I cooked some

15、noodles for supper. 我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。 He preferred to play football and Id rather play tennis.他愿意踢足球，而我宁可打网球。6.在表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词。如: He is elected manager of our company. 他当选为我们公司的经理。考点突破3 不用冠词的情况()Listen attentively考点三 不用冠词的情况()7.在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词。如:Workers Mind工人的心声(报纸标题)Notes on the study of St

16、one Story 红楼梦研究札记Girl Wanted招聘女侍者一名(广告)考点突破3 不用冠词的情况()Listen attentively考点三 不用冠词的情况()8.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如:at home在家 by mistake出错 learn by heart用心学 in sight看见 at first起初 day and night日日夜夜at last最后 at once立刻 year after year一年又一年考点突破3 不用冠词的情况()Listen attentively考点三 不用冠词的情况()不用冠词的地方一日三餐有职位，物主、指代、every;季节、月份

17、与星期，棋类、球类、节假日。考点突破3 不用冠词的情况()Listen attentively考点三 不用冠词的情况()Listen attentively考点突破3 不用冠词的情况()母题训练中考预测( )1.(2014广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane.Instead, he is taking _ train.A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; a( )2.Miss Lin wants to lose weight.She just has_cup of milk for _ breakfast every day.

18、A.a; the B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/AB课堂小测目录contents考点一 不定冠词a,an的用法()考点二 定冠词the的用法()考点三 不用冠词的情况()( )1.(导学号 44372059)(2016贵州铜仁)Mom,I hope to have_ younger brother. Hmm! A.an B.the C./ D.a( )2.(导学号 44372060)(2016江苏无锡)Tom wants to study at _ university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet. A.a

19、n B.a C.The D./( )3.(导学号 44372061)(2016湖北孝感)The family will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. A.a B.an C.The D./ 课堂小测DBA( )4.(导学号 44372062)(2016贵州毕节)Its _ ancient story and it tells us how to be _ good learner. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an( )5.(导学号 44372063)(2016山东济宁)_ apple a day keeps th

20、e doctor away. A.A B.An C.The D./ ( )6.(导学号 44372064)(2016山东青岛)David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A./ B.a C.an D.the 课堂小测CBC课堂小测( )7.(导学号 44372065)(2016重庆)Ciqikou is _ famous place in Chongqing. A.a B.an C.the D./( )8.(导学号 44372066)(2016江苏宿迁)Have you read a book called “The Merchan

21、t of Venice”？ Yes._ book is very interesting. A.An B.A C.The D./ ( )9.(导学号 44372067)(2016四川雅安)Beijing is _ capital of China. A.a B.an C.the D./ ACC课堂小测( )10.(导学号 44372068)(2016山东东营)Will you stay for _ supper with us? Sure, Id love to.Home cooking is just what I like. A.a B.an C.the D./( )11.(导学号 443

22、72069)(2016江苏连云港) Dong Guijun is _ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. He is _ pride of us. A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.a; /DC课堂小测( )12.(导学号 44372070)(2016湖北荆门)Do you know _ girl with long curly hair？ Yes.She is Mary. She plays _ piano very well. A.a； / B.the； / C.the；

23、the D.a； the( )13.(导学号 44372071)(2016河南)Kate, are you _ only child in your family? Yes, but _ new baby is on the way. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; theCC课堂小测( )14.(2016山东滨州)In Chinese，_date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”，making it _ lucky and romantic day. A.a； the B./； a C.th

24、e； a D.a；/( )15.(导学号 44372072)(2016广东梅州)Mike, do you know _ woman in white? Yes. She is _ doctor in the Peoples Hospital. A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a CD课堂小测( )16.(导学号 44372073)(2016山东泰安)I usually ride_bike to school.But this morning, I went to school by_bus. A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; /(

25、)17.(导学号 44372074)(2016黑龙江大庆)We played for _ hour in the park.It was _ great fun! A.a; a B.an; / C.a; / D./; a( )18.(导学号 44372075)(2016贵州安顺)Do you know _woman in red？ Yes，she is a professor of _ Anshun College. A.the； / B.a； / C.the； an D.the； the DBA课堂小测( )19.(2016江苏南通)Tom likes playing _ football

26、and he is _ member of the club. A.the；a B.the；/ C.a；the D./；a( )20.(导学号 44372076)(2016山东泰州)When leaders of Chinese mainland(大陆) and Taiwan met in Singapore for _first time since 1949，President Xi said，“Today will be remembered in _ history.” A.the； the B.the； / C./； / D./； the DB中考模拟演练目录contents( )1

27、.(导学号 44372077)David is _ singer. He thinks it is _ interesting job. A.a; the B.the; an C.a; / D.a; an( )2.(导学号 44372078)Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was _ honest boy. A.a B.an C.the D./( )3.(导学号 44372079)His uncle will give him _ birthday present. Itll be wonderful. A.a B.an C.the D.

28、/中考模拟演练DBA( )4.(导学号 44372080)There is _ good restaurant near that quiet lake. A.a B.an C.the D./( )5.(导学号 44372081)Good news! Well have_one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary(纪念日) of the victory in World War . A.a B.an C.The D./( )6.(导学号 44372082)I have_English dictionary and it

29、helps me a lot. A.the B.a C.an D./中考模拟演练AAC( )7.(导学号 44372083)Sun Wukong is _ unusual monkey. A.a B.an C.the D./( )8.(导学号 44372084)China is _ Asian country with a long history. So it is. A.a B.an C./ D.the( )9.(导学号 44372085)What do you know about kite surfing? It is _ exciting water sport. A.a B.an

30、C.the D./ 中考模拟演练BBB( )10.(导学号 44372086)This is _ old computer. I want a new one. A.a B.an C./ D.the( )11.(导学号 44372087)Jolin is _ famous singer.She has a lot of fans. A.a B.an C.the D./( )12.(导学号 44372088)“If you stop dropping litter, Ill kiss _ pig.” The head teacher promised the students at a scho

31、ol meeting. A.a B.an C.the D./中考模拟演练BAA( )13.(导学 44372089)What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King, Sally? Its _ funny one. A.a B.an C.the D./( )14.(导学号 44372090)Mr.Smith has _ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes. A.a B.an C.the D./( )15.(导学号 44372091)I think Engli

32、sh is _ useful language, and its also _ important language. A.an；a B.a；an C.an； the D.a； the中考模拟演练ABB( )16.(导学号 44372092)Look at _ calendar. Its June 22. A.a B.an C.the D./( )17.(导学号 44372093)In my opinion, who you are is more important than _ way you look. A.a B./ C.the D.an( )18.(导学号 44372094)I ca

33、n play _ piano. Wow, youre so great. A.a B.an C.the D./中考模拟演练CCC( )19.(导学号 44372095)Do you like _ color of this coat? Yes, I do. It looks nice. A.a B.an C.the D./( )20.(导学号 44372096)There was an accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and _ driver was hurt. A.an B.a C.the D./( )21.(导学号 44372097)At

34、 _ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear. A.a B.an C.the D./中考模拟演练CCC( )22.(导学号 44372098)Whats the matter with you? I cant remember where I parked _ car. A.a B.an C.the D./( )23.(导学号 44372099)Mom, I like _ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me? A.a B.an C.the D./( )24.(导学号 44372100)Her daughter began to play _piano when she was five.Now shes very good at it. A.an B.a C.the D./中考模拟演练CCC( )25.(导学号 44372101)Do you know _ girl who is standing under _ tree？ Of course! She is