2021-2022学年福建省三明市建宁中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /2、Dave, lets start ou

2、r training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince3、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _.Apick it out Bpoint at it Cpick it up Dkick it out4、You can ring me this evening. I at home.AstayBstayedCwill stayDhave stayed5、With the developmen

3、t of the society, parents _ more and more money on their childrens education.Atake Bcost Cpay Dspend6、- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.- AHave fun.BIt doesnt matte.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!7、I called you this morning, but nobody answered.Sorry, I _ with my cousin at that t

4、ime.Aam shoppingBshopCwas shoppingDwill shop8、-I wonder what makes you a successful manager.-I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved9、 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam

5、 or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil10、 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause. 完形填空11、 Last weekend, we had an excellent school trip. We visited a 1 . When (当时) we arrived there, some farmers 2 us and showed us arou

6、nd the farm. It was really a 3 farm! We spent a long time visiting it. “On our farm, we keep (饲养) animals and 4 fruit trees,” the farmers told us. They also talked a lot 5 farming with us. Then, we did some 6 things. Tom likes horses, 7 he rode a horse. I 8 the chickens because I thought the chicken

7、s were cute. Alice milked a cow. She said the 9 had the same color as (和一样的) tofu. 10 thought everything on the farm was very interesting. We want to visit it again.1AtownBhotelCparkDfarm2AthankedBwelcomedCtaughtDjoined3AbigBsmallCcleanDdirty4AcutBsellCgrowDbrush5AatBaboutCfromDfor6AinterestingBbori

8、ngChardDeasy7AifBbecauseCsoDbut8AkilledBleftCorderedDfed9AjuiceBsoupCmilkDwater10AHeBWeCYouDShe. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at th

9、e age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng

10、. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he

11、 is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 阅读理解A13、A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Yaan,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it kill

12、ed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, theres little we can do to stop n

13、aturaldisasters, such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands. Ho

14、ld on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.1How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan?AAt least 196. BMore than 11,000CLess t

15、han 196. DAbout 11,196.2When the earthquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was_.Aat home Bplaying on the playgroundCon her way to school Dat school3What does the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese?A祸患 B现象 C灾害 D事故4According to the writer, we can _ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.Ad

16、o nothing Btake some methodsCstay at home Drun out of the house5Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?ADropping down onto your hands and knees.BCovering your head under a strong table or desk.CHolding on to your shelter until the shaking stopsDA, B and CB14、Jeff Keith has o

17、nly one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Everyday Jeff puts on an_leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.In the photo, Jeff is running with some young men. They ha

18、ve plastic legs, too. They are wearing special T-shirts. The T-shirts say, “Run, Jeff, Run. Jeff Keith Run Across America.”When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United State, from the East Coast to the West Coast. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in

19、Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles, thats about 16 miles each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for American Cancer Society. The American Cancer So

20、ciety used the money to learn about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People ca

21、n do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I am not only for disabled people. I ran for everyone!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1This passage tells us a story about a _ young man.Adisabled BhealthyCblind Dsad2Jeff lost one of his right _ because of cancer.Aarms Blegs Ceyes Dears3The unde

22、rlined word “artificial” means _ in Chinese.A天生的 B天然的 C伪造的 D人造的4Jeff ran across American _.Awhen he was twelve years oldBwhen he was at collegeCat the age of twenty-twoDat the age sixteen5Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?AJeff is studying in a college now and he wants to

23、be a lawyer.BThe money people gave Jeff is used for learning about cancer.CWhat Jeff did tells us people can do anything they want to do.DIn order to run across American, Jeff wore out five plastic legs.C15、 Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and h

24、ard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didnt know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a

25、 spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, O

26、choa decided to become an astronaut, too. Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飞机) named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had ma

27、ny jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttles robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and g

28、ather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month i

29、n space. Thats more than 700 hours. Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.1When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?AWhen she was in colle

30、ge.BWhen she was 13 years old.CBefore she went to high school.DAfter she went to work.2On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to _ .Arepair the shuttles computerBtake pictures of the earthCgather information about planetsDput a satellite into space3Ochoa probably advises the young people to _ .A

31、fly into space one dayBbecome scientists some dayCdo their best in schoolDlearn how to use robot armsD16、Its Saturday morning and Tonys sitting at the kitchen table, staring（凝视）into space and playing with a piece of bread. Hes not even hungry. Is he ill? No, but he does have a problem. He has nothin

32、g to do and theres just one reason: the Internet is down and Tony has nothing to do.When he woke up this morning, Tony was feeling great. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend ahead. It would be a weekend like any othera great weekend. But that was before he turned on his computer and w

33、asnt able to go online. No Internet changed everything.Just as Tony is wondering how he can possibly have a normal(平常的)weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the kitchen. Is everything OK? she asks. No, mum, everything is definitely(的确)not OK, her sad son replies. I cant go online and I ha

34、ve homework to finish. His mum laughs, The word program is still working, so whats the problem?Whats the problem? Tony cant believe his own mother isnt able to see how serious the problem really is. To start with, he still needs to do research for his homework. He knows his mum will tell him to go t

35、o the library but he hates the library. Its so dark and uncomfortable. And forget homeworkwhat about the rest of his weekend! Every weekend, he goes online to email friends. Then he reads the news to catch up on whats happening in the world. He plays a few online games and finishes the weekend off w

36、ith an online chess game with his cousin Helen. The wonderful weekend-online! Now its Saturday morning and hes not going to have access to（进入）the Internet for two whole days.1Tony stared into space and played with a piece of bread _.Abecause he was hungryBbecause he was hungryCbecause he was alone a

37、t homeDbecause the Internet was down2When he found he couldnt surf the Internet, Tony felt _.Agreat BexcitedCsad Drelaxed3Tonys mother may ask him to_.Ago to the library for work Bget the Internet fixedCplay his friends outside Dplay chess with his cousin4The writer just wants to show us _ with the

38、story.Ahow to surf the InternetBwhat to do on the InternetChow the Internet influences teenagers lifeDwhy teenagers should go onlineE17、ADVERTISEMENTS1.HOUSE FOR SALE Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of the town. Living room, kitchen, dining-room, bathroom and three bedrooms

39、. Offers over $35,000.2.ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT Some evening and weekend work. All meals are free. Ring 332-0178. 3.JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM Boys and girls who wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9-13. Meet in Greek Park at 3 p.m. on Friday. 4.ROOM TO RENT Small room to rent in an

40、 apartment above a restaurant in the city center. Newly painted with modern furniture(家具). Near to the railway station. Buses pass front door. Phone 332-2108. Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns children dont care what the house is like

41、 as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. Its hard work but she is diligent(勤奋的). She is ready to work on Sundays and Saturdays if she can get other days off. Its not very well paid. But who cares much abo

42、ut money?Tom is a middle school student. He is 12. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework. Jack, Mr. Browns brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesnt care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing. S

43、o the house must be restful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Why cant the Browns buy the house in ADVERTISEMENT 1?AThe garden is too big.BThere is no dining room.CIt is on the north side of the city.DThe bedrooms fail to meet their requirements.2Why is Ann eager to be an clerk in a restaurant?AIts an easy work for he

44、r.BThe place can make her excited.CShe thinks it will be interesting.DShe needs to spend Saturdays and Sundays.3Why cant Tom play for the local football team?AHe isnt old enough. BHes in a different village.CSchool stops too late. DHe has to do his homework.4Whats wrong with the room for Jack in ADV

45、ERTISEMENT 4?AIts too small. BThe walls are the wrong color.CHe likes old furniture better. DIts too noisy in the city center.5What does the underlined sentence “All meals are free” mean?AAssistants can have the meals in the restaurant at any time.BAssistants can have the meals in the restaurant wit

46、h the customers.CAssistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.DThe customers can have meals in the restaurant without paying money.F18、Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so p

47、opular. From an early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She was such a busy girl, with so many friends. However, she felt very lucky, no other girl had so many fri

48、ends at school and in the neighborhood.But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts. They had to make three presents to give to their three best friends.However, when all the presents had been made and sh

49、ared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? So much she had done to make so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as their best friend? Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while.

50、 But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.When she got home that night and asked her mother where she could find true friends.“Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them r

51、eal time and affection (情感). For a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad”.“But I want to be everybodys friend! I need to share my time among everyone!” Fiona argued.“My dear, youre a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you cant be a close friend to everybody. There jus

52、t isnt enough time for everyone, so its only possible to have a few true friends. The others wont be close friends”.Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them._Her mother was alw

53、ays ready to help her. She could stand all of Fionas dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deal.That was what makes friends!And Fiona smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.1（小题1）Fiona was a very popular girl because sh

54、e _.Agave her best friends presentsBoften made presents for her friendsCwas kind and friendly to everyoneDinvited some of her class to her birthday party2（小题2）Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 4?AShe thought about her mother.BShe decided to find true friends.CShe talked with her classmates on the phone.DShe