《高考语法复习非谓语动词》

1、语法复习非谓语动词Nonfinite verbs用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,并分析它在文中担任的句子成分. Asking for trouble I tried to wake up my wife by _(ring) the doorbell, but she was asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began _(climb) towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcasti

2、c voice below said“I dont think the windows need _(clean) at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted _(answer) in the way I did, but I said, “I enjoy _(clean) windows at night.”“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same

3、 tone. “Excuse my interrupting you. I hate _(interrupt) a man when hes busy working, but would you mind _(come) with me to the station?” “Well, Id prefer to stay here,” I said, “ you see, Ive forgotten my key.” “Your what?” he asked. “My key.”I shouted. Fortunetely, the _(shout) woke up my wife who

4、opened the window just as the policeman had started climbing towards me.ringingto climb/climbingansweringcleaningcleaningto interruptcomingshouting定义在句子中,不能作谓语, 而是担任其他句子成分的动词叫做非谓语动词. 他包括动词不定式、动名词和分词 (现在分词和过去分词)非谓语动词的考点 1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别； 2、非谓语动词作定语； 3、非谓语动词作主语和表语； 4、非谓语动词作宾语； 5、非谓语动词作宾补； 6、非谓语动词作状语； 7

5、、非谓语动词的时态和语态.谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别高考题点击：1. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointingB. and point angrily C. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. （04上海春季） A. seizing.,disappeared B. seized

6、., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing 两个动作之间用 and 连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致性，故B、D皆错；不用 and 连接时称之为状语，只能用非谓语动词作状语，故C错。seized 和 took 是并列谓语，disappearing 是伴随状语。此题的关键是and 的位置。AD非谓语动词作主语和表语高考题点击： 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he

7、feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 2. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having在 and 连接的并列句中，两个主语要保持一致的形式。动名

8、词 fishing 和 collecting coins 分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为“钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。”DD非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.第二需要注意一些结构：A) 在 Its no use (good; value; importance) 等结构中只用动名 词作主语。如：Its no use quarrelling with such a fellow . B) 在 Its + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型： I

9、ts easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do Its kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate (考虑周到的), silly, selfish (自

10、私的) )后加 of sb. to do非谓语动词作定语 高考题点击：1. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海） A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 2. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. （04江苏） A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admi

11、tted 该题的谓语动词是 attract，“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰主语 flowers。BC“谋杀”只能被预谋，故该用过去分词作定语表示被动。3. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosenB. to choose from C. to chooseD. for choosingB动词不定式 to choose from 和 to choose 都可以作定语，问题是 to choose 作定语时该名词是 choose 的对象；to choose from 作定语时，该名词是 choose 的

12、范围。该题指的是范围.非谓语动词作宾语 高考题点击： 1. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meetD. to have met2. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ to my new job. A. expectedB. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsCB注意1：仅带不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, refuse, offer, promis

13、e, decide, determine, intend, manage, fail, hope, expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend, 等；注意2：动词 know, show 等常带疑问词加 to do 作宾语。3. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (01 上海) A. to have had timeB. having time C. to have timeD. to having timeB仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：admit appre

14、ciate avoid delay enjoy escape excuse prevent finish imagine mind practise resist risk suggest stand forgivekeep allow advise permit forbid 但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有关的人，就只能用不定式作宾补。在动词 want, need, require, demand 等词后加动名词作宾语时表示被动意义，相当于 to be done。4. - I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -

15、 Thats all right. A. letting you not knowB. not letting you know C. letting you know notD. letting not you know5. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admitBD介词的宾语一般都用动名词，但有三个介词 but (except) / than / be about 后要接不定式作宾语。6. Mr. Reed made u

16、p his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (01 上海春季) A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up7. - How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? - The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. (02 北京) A. to solving

17、 makingB. to solving made C. to solve makingD. to solve madeBB要特别注意 to 的词性，分析其为介词还是不定式。admit to，be accustomed to 习惯于， be used to ，stick to ，turn to，devote oneself to ，be devoted to，look forward to，pay attention to, get down to 等 非谓语动词作宾补高考题点击： The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but hi

18、s mother told him _. A. not toB. not to doC. not to itD. do not toA有些动词后面需要用不定式作宾补，除 tell 外，常见的还有：adviseallowcauseconsider encourage forbid forceintendorder permitpersuade remind request requireurge warn ask wish want 等特别注意： hope, agree, demand, suggest 等没有宾补。2. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He alw

19、ays works hard. A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning3. A computer does only what thinking people _. A. have it doB. have it done C. have done itD. having it done使役动词 make / have / let sb. do sth. 但改为被动语态后，则应为：be made / let to do。注意其它不带 to 的动词不定式的用法。此句中的 it 指代的是 a computer，what 在从句中作 do 宾语，表示“人们让

20、计算机所做的事“应该用 people have a computer do 这一结构。需要注意的是 have 的几个常用结构：have sb. / sth. do ; have sb. / sth. done ; have sb. / sth. doing ; BA非谓语动词作状语高考题点击： _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept2. In order to make our city green, _. (02 上海) A. it is

21、necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more treesAD4. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (02 N) A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun5. Finding her car stolen, _. (01 上海). A. a

22、policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help once 在此处只是副词，后面的分词必须考虑到与句子主语的关系。begin为及物动词，意为“开始、启动”，故该用过去分词。本句要特别注意其逻辑主语。DD非谓语动词的时态和语态高考题点击： I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours t

23、o finish a report. A. to go B. having goneC. goingD. to have gone2. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studiedB. to study C. to be studyingD. to have been studyingDAwould love to have done 表示本想去做，但没做成。 本题的关键是“what country he studied in”，由此可知事情发生在过去。3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. (01 上海) A. to tell B. to be told C. to be