考研英语的材料-逻辑衔接词重点讲解

1、.word格式,第二节常见逻辑衔接词总结衔接词从作用上主要分为以下四类：起、承、转、合1.表示 起”的词语，用于开篇引出扩展句：at firstfirstlyat the very beginningin the beginningfirst of allat presentpresentlynowlatelyrecentlycurrentlyto begin within the first placeto start with最初第一起初起初首先现在，当今现在，此刻现在最近最近最近，目前首先，第一首先，第一首先，第一for one thing (for another)首先（其次）in g

2、eneral般说来generally speaking般说来专业.专注.word格式,on the whole总的说来on the one hand -(on the other hand)it goes without saying it is said that 一方面（另一方面）不用说据说a proverb goes well俗话说的好2.表示 取”的词语，用来承接上文：at the same timemeanwhileby this timeafter a whileafter / after that / afterwardsfrom now onlatersoonafter a f

3、ew days / yearsalso / tooat any ratebesidesin additionfurther moremoreover同时同时此时过了一会此后从此后来不久几天/几年后并且，又无论如何此外此外此外，而且此外，而且专业.专注.word格式,此外，而且除之外其次然后无疑地，当然地无疑的当然明显的的确因此，结果所以例如例如正如事实上事实上同样的同样的特别的特别的仍然第二，第二点what s morein addition to for anotherthencertainlyno doubtof courseobviouslyindeedconsequentlysofor

4、 examplefor instancesuch asin facttrulyin the same manner / waysimilarlyin particularparticularlystillsecond / secondly专业.专注.word格式,第三，第三点换句话说为了这个目的顺便提一句不像，和不同毕竟同时，然而无论如何但是此时即使尽管尽管虽然尽管如此事实上事实上特别地third / thirdly in other words for this purpose incidentally unlike.表示 转”的词语，用来表示不同或相反的意见：after allat the

5、 same timeanywaybutby this timeeven thoughthough / althoughdespitenonethelessin factas a matter of factespeciallyin particular特另 地fortunately幸运地unfortunately不幸地专业.专注.word格式,in other wordsin spite ofin the same wayluckilywhereas yethoweverneverthelessno doubtin / by contraston the contraryconverselyo

6、n the other hand otherwiseperhapsunlike换句话说尽管虽然同样地幸运地然而然而，但是然而，无论如何不过，虽然如此无疑地对比之下相反地相反地另一方面否则或许不像，和不同.表示 台”的词语，用来小结上文或结束本段落的内容：accordingly于是as a consequence因止匕consequently因止匕hence因此专业.专注.word格式,therefore因此thusas a resultas has been statedas above mentionedas I have said因此结果如前所述如上如述如我所述at lastat leng

7、theventuallyfinallybrieflyin briefin shortin summaryin conclusionin a wordin sumto sum upto summarizeto concludeall in all最后最后，终于最后最后简单扼要的简言之简言之简要地说总之，最后总之总之，简言之总而言之总而言之总而言之总而言之on the whole总的来说专业.专注.word格式,一股来说最重要坦白地说坦白地说无疑毫无疑问无疑无疑，肯定的确所以所以by and largeabove allto speak franklyfrankly speakingsurelyn

8、o doubtundoubtedlycertainlytrulyfor this reasonsoobviously显然by doing so如止匕二.衔接词从逻辑意义上主要分为以下十四类： 1.表次序关系first(ly) / first of allFirst(ly) / First of all, “ A good book is a good friend.专业.专注.word格式,above allAbove all, remember to finish the work today.second(ly) / in the second placeSecond(ly) / In t

9、he second place, knowledge is power.furthermoreFurthermore, a little learning is a dangerous thing.moreoverMoreover, it s never too late to learn.finallyFinally, “o open a book is always beneficial. ”last but not leastLast but not least, wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.lastlyLast

10、ly, “ He laughs best who laughs last.” in the end专业.专注.word格式,In the end, the president made a farewell speech.eventuallyEventually, the man was released from the prison.to concludeTo conclude, lost time is never found again.2.表举例关系for exampleThe government has reduced spending in several areas, for

11、 example, education and health.for instanceYou cant depend on her, for instance, she arrived late for an important meeting yesterday.such asHe has some strange hobbies such as collecting bottles.a case in point专业.专注.word格式,There are many tourist attractions in Nanjing. Dr.Sun Yetsen s Mausoleum is a

12、 case in point.as followsThe reasons are as follows.includingThere are five people, including two babies.as an illustrationHe is a kind person, as an 川ustration, he is always ready to help others.to illustrateTo illustrate, I will give you many examples.3.表转折关系butPatience is bitter, but its fruit is

13、 sweet .howeverIt s raining hard. However, I think we should go out.专业.专注.word格式,yetShe s a funny girl, yet you cant help liking her.thoughHe spoke firmly though pleasantly.even thoughEven though it s hard work, I enjoy it.althoughAlthough he is young, he knows a lot.even soIt s raining. Even so, we

14、 have to go out.regardless ofThe plane will take off, regardless of the weather.whileTheir country has plenty of oil, while ours has none.专业.专注.word格式,at the same timeThis little girl can be very naughty but at the same time you cant help likingher.despiteHe came to the meeting despite his illness.i

15、n spite ofI have to go to school in spite of the bad weather.stillIt s raining. Still, I have to go out.neverthelessI can t go. Nevertheless, thank you for inviting me.notwithstandingNotwithstanding any other agreements, we will make a new contract with the firm.otherwiseThe soup was too salty, but

16、otherwise the meal was excellent.专业.专注.word格式,on the contraryI thought he was a teacher, on the contrary, he was a student. 4.表递进关系in additionHe needs our help. In addition, he requires emotional support.additionallyI like playing chess, additionally, surfing the Internet is also my favorite.besides

17、/alsoA qualified teacher should have good manners. Beside, he should have extensive knowledge.as wellThe book tells about Mark Twain s writings and about his life as well.moreoverThe price is too high, and moreover, the house isn t in a suitable position.专业.专注.word格式,furthermore / furtherThe house i

18、s too small, and furthermore, it s too far from the city.likewiseYou must pack warm clothes for the journey. Likewise, you ll need plenty of food.that is ( to say ) /in other wordsYour performance in the exam didnt reach the required standard, that is ( tosay ) /in other words, you failed.equally im

19、portantTo run a company successfully, we should employ employees with a high sense of responsibility, and equally important, meet every need of the customers.what s moreHe is handsome, and what s more, he is humorous.not only but alsoThe weather was not only cold, but also wet.专业.专注.word格式,last but

20、not leastLast but not least, I appreciate all your help.5.表过渡关系as to /forYou can have a bed, but as for her, she 1l have to sleep on the floor.by the wayBy the way, what channel did you watch on television last night?concerningConcerning your request, I am pleased to inform you that talking ofTalkin

21、g of chemistry, he knows much about it.with reference toWith reference to any other problems during your study here, please let me know.with regard to专业.专注.word格式,With regard to your future, you should make your own decision.as regardsI don t quite agree with you as regards your idea.regardingIt s a

22、 book regarding energy.incidentallyI have to go now. Incidentally, if you want to borrow the book, I ll bring it next time.6.表同位关系that isThere are two girls, that is Lily and Lucy.that is to sayShe is a very efficient secretary, that is to say, she never forgets anything or makes a lyWe

23、visit two famous cities, namely New York and London.专业.专注.word格式,in other wordsYou can t imagine who will be killed finally. In other words, this movie has a dramatic ending.7.表推理关系if soIf so, you will win.if notSay you are sorrow, if not, get out now.or elseWear your coat, or else you1l be cold.oth

24、erwiseDo it now. Otherwise, it will be too late.under such circumstancesShe may come to Shanghai, under such circumstances, you should stay here.专业.专注.word格式,to put it more preciselyHe has much money, to put it more precisely, he is wealthy.8.表因果关系because(of)I went back not because of the bad weathe

25、r, but because I was feeling uncomfortable.henceVery few people attended the meeting. Hence, we couldn t make a decision.thusI ve never been to America. Thus, I know very little about it.sinceSince you can t help me, I will ask someone else.now thatNow ( that ) David s arrived, we can begin.so that专

26、业.专注.word格式,He speaks loudly so that everyone in the room could hear him.on account ofWe had to stay inside on account of the rain.consequentlyThe rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.as a resultHe worked very hard, and as a result he passed the last examination without effort.as a r

27、esult ofHe was killed as a result of traffic accident.accordinglyThere are the rules. Please act accordingly.thereforeI don t know much about America, therefore, I can t advise you about it.so long as专业.专注.word格式,You could make it so long as you work hard.soI was feeling bad, so I went to bed.owing

28、toOwing to lack of money, these transactions must now be delayed.due toHis failure was due to his lack of work.thanks toThanks to his help, she succeeded in her career.9.表比较关系insteadIt s too wet to walk, so we l go swimming instead.whileThey have much money, while we have very little.专业.专注.word格式,eq

29、uallyAs a teacher, you should teach well, but equally, you should remember to study yourself.in comparison(with)In comparison with Shanghai, Nanjing is small.in the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we work the math problem out in the same way.in contrast with/toIn contrast with / to your belief

30、 that well fail, I know we will succeed.on the contraryBefore I took my new job, I thought that I would like it; on the contrary, whenI started it, I found it was terribly uninteresting.in/by contrastIt was cold yesterday, but in contrast it s very hot today.10.表解释关系专业.专注.word格式,namelyOnly one perso

31、n can do the job, namely you.as a matter of factShe doesn t want to make friends with John, as a matter of fact, she hates him.in other wordsThey don t have an extra bike for you, in other words, you should buy one yourself.in this caseIn this case, I will go home.frankly speaking / to be frankFrank

32、ly speaking / To be frank, I dont like you.11.表强调关系of courseOf course I love you.专业.专注.word格式,indeedI am indeed very glad to hear from you soon.above allAbove all, you should remember that where there is a will, there is a way.most importantMost important, it is the best book for beginners.with grea

33、t emphasis(on)He delivered a speech with great emphasis on the education.in factIn fact, you are wrong.12.表选择关系rather thanIn fact, Lily should be praised rather than John.alternativelyYou may go home. Alternatively, you can stay here.专业.专注.word格式,instead ofYou should be at school instead of lying he

34、re in bed.not butHe is not a teacher but a student.whether orPlease tell me whether or not you like it.either orThe baby will be either a boy or a girl.neither norNeither my mother nor I were there.13.表时间关系after a whileAfter a while, he came back sadly.at length专业.专注.word格式,At length he give his daughter leave to take a trip alone.at that timeAt that time, I didn t know her.eventuallyEventually w