中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解

1、中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解、解题步骤二、技巧详解.浏览全文，把握大意首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解 全篇的主要内容。其次要聿视文中的主题句。L字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句，往 往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意 等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气 推测全文的主要内容。再次，要利用语境进行联想。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经 验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。.熟记短语，注重语境短语经常会出现在首字

2、母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意|词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。另外，词语搭配也值得注 意。从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。如：save the money, have aninteresting talk with , a few year ago 等。但从历年中考的试题看，注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。真题示例一熟记短语So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born lik

3、e this. A baby gets its blood type, genes （基因） and other physical things when it s still inside its mother. These things may hewhide cdebaby will be l 88.Key: 88. likeYou can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, some people haveextraordinary （不寻常

4、的）collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers,sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UKWhen Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia

5、died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind“Sorry, his friendernipted （打断）.Today I m going whereve

6、r the wind blows. Thisanswer was so d 91from the boy s expectation期）that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said,“ You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.Key: differentThe written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic

7、 literature （经典 文学）written many yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world key: developRead for enjoyment. Classic literature shoul

8、d be read for enjoyment as well as education.Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV.Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiarThey also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure （血压）,and fewer pro

9、blems on sleeping. So it doesn m 91 if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things.Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d 92 breath can help you a lot, or just askyourself if it s worth hurting yourself by staying angry writhone else.Keys: world; matter; deepIn all, 50% of Wayvie

10、w students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: eitherI really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f 86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the proble

11、m. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t _87 jojell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus togetherStress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent o

12、f the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recents 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key: survey/study真题示例一注重语境I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian

13、 called Yann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck （海难）a 91 with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key: 91. aloneSometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big co

14、mpetition or examWhen you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life s bigg er ones.Key: 88. pushes 91. helpfulIn August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the Un

15、ited States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c 86 wea

16、ther inFebruary or March Key: changeableThe weather can influence intelligenceWeather a 89 has strong influence on people s feelings. Winter may be a bad time forthin people. They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people have a hard time in hot

17、 s 90. At a temperature of about 18 oC ,people become stronger and feel best Low air pressure （压力）may make people f 91. People leave more bags on buses and inshops on low air pressure days.Key: also summer forgetful“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,-Irish writersaid Anglo

18、But one s personality doesnGeorge Bernard Shaw. Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it. Key: enjoyt stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiencecan also make you the person you are. This doesnt meanLit to c hanige your p

19、ersonality.You can always try to make yourself betterKey: impossibleIf you don know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key: shy“Nine o clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just

20、as if I worked at an office. His words s 88 me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is onlycomplaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied（欺负）by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruit

21、s of their workKey: 88. surprisedI don tike management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It lscky that I s 90 drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Any trick? Yes, I never follow an e 91 taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goesalo

22、ng the highway, I turn into a narrow street. In this way I always get customers.Key: 90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple.关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。词汇根据语法规则确定各自的位置。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定句和疑问句应由助动词 do构成；情态动词后加动词原形等。真题示例Fourth grade student Wesley Gibson explained,“ The bus is the bes

23、t wayoo gea to srelax and chat with my friends while the bus driver does all the work. S 86 I even finish my homework on the bus! ” Another 25%Wfyview students are d 87 to school by their parents every day Key: Sometimes drivenFifth-grader Alexis Wang is one of the 20% of Wayview students who walk t

24、o school each day.She said, “Walkingto school is better than the bus or car because you get m 89 exercise. Another 20% of Wayview students ride their bikes. Chris Madsen said he likes riding his bike because it s faster than walking, and you can race with your friends.” Key: 89. moreThe last group o

25、f Wayview students get to school by riding scooters. The number of students riding scooters to school has i 90 . Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters, and this year it s 10%.Key: increasedWhen there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much

26、 h 89 for him or her. They have to work out all the things by themselves. They justhope that everything goes right every day.“Where are you“Wherever your legsKey: heavier/harderThe next day the boy was e 89 to see his friend coming towards him.going? ” he asked, anwithout w 90 for an answer, he cont

27、inued,take you, right? Well, let me ask you”Key: excited waitingUnderstand how the story takes place. Classic literature is often hard to understand and contains difficult character development. Don give up r 9 1 till you finish the whole story and take notes if necessary.Understand the use of footn

28、otes（脚注）in literature. Classic literature is full of references to social and culture informat ion of the past. Footnotes may be used to explain these references c 92 and make the material easier to understand.Key: 91. reading92. clearly高频考点真题演练:thatThe studies fithe +形容词最高级people who are able to fo

29、rgive feel less stress, lessback pain, and lessdepression. They aave fewemuchaevches,b 90.blood pressure （血压）,and fewerproblems on sleeping.have/has +过去分词Key: lowerBarcodes（条形码 barcodes, such as Q enter stadiums, cine）chR comasIf you find these barcodePetersburg, Russia,介词 + doing （for/of/with/witho

30、ut/to）ange as well. Barcodes in the past were 1-D, butde. Since|20O修QRhas been used on Chinese train tiand theaters by h 91 certain types of barcodes介词+代词（宾格）things boring, a barcode building might be more up yonow there are 2-Dckets. People canur street. In Sthere is a build般gdesgne躺怜角 barcode. It

31、l 92 strange, but its actually ashopping mall. There aregames too. Barcode Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan barcodes and find the monsters!Key: 91. hol ding 92. looksIn many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories arewritten down and p 88

32、in books. My favorite collection of short stories is a book called TheStory Giant by Brian Patten in which a giant knows all the stories in the world e 89 _ one Not many people read plays these days, but many people still enjoy watching them at the theatre or on television. Perhaps the l 92 _popular

33、 form of literature (文学)is poetry. This is becausemany poems are very difficult to understand, and often seem to be written and read by very clever people. I wish I could write poems which anybody can understand.Key: 88. published/printed 89. except 92. least.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空后，要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些

34、同学为自己全部填 出了而沾沾自喜， 常常不是少了 s,就是忘了加ed,这是很可惜的。强化练习(A)Imagine this: romance is all around you, you have met and fallen in love with the most wonderful person. The only trouble is, you are not at home, you are in a completely different part of the w 81. How do you let that special person know how you feel

35、?FranceThe only place to say JE TAIME (I love you) is on a Paris bridge in the moonlight. If you really want to go for true French style, you will need to dress very smartly and go to a fashionable French restaurant a 82 you have said the magical words.JapanThe cherry blossom season is the most roma

36、ntic time of a year in Japan. I 83 your boyfriend / girlfriend in the politest way possible (you should always be as polite as possible in Japan!), set up a nice little picnic u 84 a cherry blossom tree and say SUKYORussiaIt might be minus 6 degrees when you say YA TYEBYA L YUBL YU, but the s 85 wil

37、l be falling around you in St Petersburg. There is no scene more romantic, and you wont even feel the cold your heart will be so w 86 inside!IndonesiaGo surfing on the Indonesia waters of Sumatra and see the boy or girl of your dreams. Wake up to a beautiful sunrise, go surfing in the cool waters al

38、l day and r 87 in the evenings. Anytime is OK to say SAYA CINTA PADAMU!Wherever you come from, only say I love you when you truly mean it. They may only be three little words, but they are powerful words in any language!Key: 81. world82. after83. Invite84. undersnowwarm87. rest(B)Some people believe

39、 that schools will not be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no need for school buildings, classes or t 86 . Perhaps th is will be true one day, but if the world had no schools, I couldn t imagine how oursociety would be.In fact, we

40、 should learn how to use new technology to make schools b 87 . We should invent a new kind of school that is l 88 to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks t 89 the Internet. TV networks and loc

41、al TV stations could develop programs about the students who are studying at school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so that students could see it on the Internet.Is this a d 90 ? No. This is beginning to happen in many cities. In those cities, learning can take place at home, at s

42、chool and in the office. Businesses provide programs for schools and society. Schools provide computer labs for people with their own computers at home. Everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as n 91 ones and everyone can go on the Internet, and older people use it as much as you

43、nger ones. How will this new kind of school c 92 the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it.Key: 86.teachers87. better 88.linked89. Through 90. dream/daydream91. nearby92. change(C)Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you

44、can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your t 86 will be sent to your house in a matter of days.Nov 11 is a big day for people who like shopping online. Many online stores offered a big discount and free deliver s 87 . On that day, the bigg

45、est online shopping sites in China, T and T, sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.“Goods online are often much c 88 . It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more choices on many online stores than in shopping malls, Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Dail

46、y.A 89 big advantage of online is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease. I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobaofrom shops in Wuhan. It s mucdmicreus than what our local stores sell, said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou.While e

47、njoying online shopping, many people a 90 have worries, especially for middle schoolstudent buyers. Young students are easily a 91 by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don t need.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for thingsw 92 their time, s

48、aid Jing Chunling, and education expert. Online shop owners have no ideaof the ages of their buyers. It;s dangerous when young students can buy things such as cigarettes and wines so easily.Key: 86. things 87. service 88. cheaper 89. Another 90. also91. attracted 92. wastes二、英语书面表达专项训练.安全对每个人都很重要。请根

49、据以下信息内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短 文。提示：1.体育锻炼.上下楼梯.交朋结友.食品卫生要求：1.语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；.短文可以适当发挥；但要包含以上要点。.词数：80100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to usstudents.【答案】 Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially

50、 importantto us students. First, we should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports.Second, There are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So don t(with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident.Besides, we

51、should be friendly and get on well with others, don t quarrel or even fight. Last butnot least , We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.In a word, its important to remember these for us all.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文。结合要点提示，可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述，注意围绕要点 组织材

52、料，适当发挥。根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态，及句式等重要内容。写作中注 意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开，你的印度朋友Danny收看了大会相关报道，对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国文化。假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示 用英语写一封回信给 Danny。要点内容历史文化历史悠久，文化各异；传统节日，多彩习俗（举一例）文明行为相互尊重，以礼相待；互学共鉴，共同成长（或自拟）身边文明校园文明（自拟一点）注意：1.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。.回复必须包括所以要点，可是当发挥，是短文连贯，通顺。.文中不得提及真实

53、的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：civilized文明的Dear Danny,I m glad to receive your letter. Siecyou are interested in civilization 文明）of China, I would like to share something with you.I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hear from you soon.All the best,Li Hu

54、a【答案】Dear Danny,I，m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization四明）of China, I would like to share something with you.Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world. China is a country of 56 nationalities. Different nations have difficult cu

55、ltures. In my country, we have many traditional festivals, such as, the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival . They are also called “three major Chinese holidays in theicustomre ar eating Zongzi and racing dragon-boat on the Dragon Boat Festival.China is a nation of etiq

56、uette （礼仪）.Chinese people can respect, trust and help each other. We all learn and grow together. Everyone in my school should protect the whole public environment. Climbing the trees, picking the flowers and throwing garbage at random are not allowed there.I hope you can come to China someday to ex

57、perience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hearing from you soon.All the best.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文要求给你的印度朋友Danny写一篇关于华夏文明的回信。【详解】文章需要介绍下中国的文化。表格中列举了三个要点，写作时注意不要漏写。平时注意多多积累句型、短语。细心检查避免疏漏。以图表展示的作文要以读”为主，首先要认真读懂图表中的要求，对所给信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括，去粗取精；在写作时目的要 明确，要注意内容的准确性和严肃性。【点睛】写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以

58、适当使用连接词。如but, so, then等。可以适当使用高分句子。本篇文章写的好的句子有：Chinese civilization is one of theoldest and longest civilizations in the world .中华文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。 China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪),中国是一个礼仪之邦。.假如你是李明，5月18日星期六这一天，你与几位同班同学一起参观了水上公园(Water Park)。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇日记。(1)乘.坐大巴约一小时后到达目的地，游客多；(2)上午划船，下午看了许多动

59、物，例如 ：(3)碰到几位外国朋友并与他们交谈：(4)看到了乱扔垃圾、插队等不良现象：(5)你的感想参考词汇：.插队cut in line要求：词数：80? 100个。(2)短文的开头己给出，不计入总词数(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥 ？May 18, SaturdayFineToday I visited Water Park with several of my classmates.【答案】May 18, SaturdayFineToday I visited Water Park with several of mv classmates. It took us about an

60、 hour to get there bybus. When we arrived, there were a lot of visitors.In the morning, we went boating and enjoyed ourselves. We saw many animals, such as pandas, giraffes and monkeys in the afternoon. They are so lovely. We met some foreign guests and talked with them happily. However, during our