上海中考英语读音规则题解题方法和真题演练

1、 TOC o 1-5 h z 上海中考英语读音规则题2解题方法和真题演练2一、中考考纲对读音规则要求2二、读音规则2（一）元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音规则21、a的发音32、e的发音43、i的发音54、o的发音65、u的发音7（二）辅音字母读音规则81、辅音字母读音规则82、辅音字母组合读音规则83、h的读音94、词尾s的读音95、半元音y的发音9（三）字母组合读音规则91、a字母组合92、e字母组合103、i字母组合124、o字母组合125、u字母组合146、双元音字母+r14（四）重音规则15真题答案16上海中考英语读音规则题解题方法和真题演练一、中考考纲对读音规则要求a.元音字母在音

2、读开、闭音节中的读音规则b.辅音字母的基本读音规则a字母组合的读音规则d,单词里音注:几个名词解释音节：英语中以元音来划分音节，一个元音一个音节，以此类推，辅音是音节的外界统，但两辅音之间不管有多少元音都是一个音节。重读音节：就是加了重读符号,的音节，如果是单音节词,这个唯一的音节就是里读音节。如果没有 重读符号，重读第一个音节。开音节：指该音节以元音结尾。分为两种：绝对开音节：以元音字母结尾的重读音节，叫绝对开音节，比如m e ；相对开音节：含有1个元音字母的重读音节中，】个辅音+1个元音+1个辅音（r除外）+1个e结 尾,比如nose。闭音节：指该音节以辅音结尾。弱音节俳重读音节）：指不重

3、读的音节。重读音节符号，之后的那个音节是重读音节，其余音节都是非重读音节。附：48个音标1、20个元音：12 个单元音 /A/ /6/ /D。/ /3：/ XiM检 /8 个双元音：2、28个辅音：10 个清辅音：用/ /V /k/ 76/ .V/f/zWZW18个浊辅音：4/用/收/内/用/2/右/&的3/府或向/h/r）/y /w/l/ /h/xz二、读音规则（一）元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音规则aei0u开音节（字母本身音）音标ex/i:/, Tie/az/eu/ju:/例agehe. serioskitenosecute重读闭音节音标ae/e/i/A/例bagdesksixhotc

4、ut弱音节（非重读音节）音标/e/, /i/闾,/i/0、ll/6, /, /eu,/ju:/例至bihty发电/, private 发 1open 发/, becom e 发XI/hohday发也， 出发,1/校geiher发电/, m ango 发Q/, obey发，协/a bum发电/, avenue 发&:/其他。如果出现在L m、n、v 和 iher 前，常常变音为 中元音A辅音字母y L r、s后读 山：/com erude1、a的发音(l)a在重读开音节中发心1/age /feldj/cage /keldj/m ake向 elk/m ade 向 eld/ save/selv/(2

5、)a在重读闭音节中发咫/act您 kt7dad /dx d/catch，k纪寸/色n 单 n/hand右加 nd/(3)a在非重读闭音节，且是开头第一个音节，一般发3/abihty ,，3bll9由ago 电 gSU/ Am erran /O m edkdn/特殊：C hna /Vain。/ anin al/纪 nlm 9)lz(4)a在非重读音节，且是最后一个音节，一般发方/prbate praivIlD m age /Im Idj/ m anage /m史 nldj/ village /Vlldj/ chn ate klalm ItJ真题：15 年中考 26. W hrhof the fo

6、lbwngwords is pronounced.felp /?A . shapeB. sheepC . shopD . shp16 奉贤一模 26 . W hrh of the folbw hg w ord m atches 由 e sound belH ?A.seemB.seatC . senseD . safe18 普陀二模 26. Whrh of the ft lbwngunderlined partsisdi&rent h pronuncHtx)n 6um tiie oihers?A .This tea is fer satB .M aik w illphn fora tri3gH

7、ongKongC .W here is m y schoolbag?D .W e usually have som e noodts for hnch18 浦东二模 26.W hrh of the folbw ng underlined parts is di&rent n pronuncHton ?A. garage B. m anage C . hzyD . cany15 杨浦二模 27. W hrh of the folbw ng underlned parts 为 d 雌 ant h pronunctbn fiom others?A.Icred because ofhis angry

8、words.B. This was m y lastchance to escape.C . H e was w eariig a daik brown cketD .H e read by the hghtof the bedside hm p.IS 金山一模 26 W h th of the folbw ng underlined parts s d 雌 ant 力 pronuncaaton fium others?A.con,actB .m anageC .capian D .escape16静安一模26. Sam was found unocent n die case and was

9、 finals setfiee. W hrh ofihe felbw ng as correct h pionunciaton ferthe underlined word?A. xkeis/B. ,kAs/C . .kals/D . yka:s/17 杨浦一模 26. A m uch bger battte is ahead for the president W hrh of the fclbw ng is the correct pronunenwn fcr-ftie underIne part?A. /e/B,在 /C 缸!17 松江一模 26. W hrh of the folbw

10、hg w ords is pronounced ,，融 p /?A. lapB. topC . tpD . tape17 黄浦一模 26. W hich ofthe fclbw hg underlned parts is d遥lentn pronunenwn ?A. cakeB. m anC . m apD . stay16 长宁一模 27. W hrh of-die folbw ng underlined parts is d 违r&nt h pronuncHton w uh others?A.W hy are you so unhappy?B .W e m anaged to get 1d

11、 力e airport h tin e.C . She was captan oftiie vohybaILtBam .D . V a r ty is the spre of life.18 闵行一模 26. W hich ofe fclbw hg underlned parts :s diferent n pronuncatun?A. adm it B. fem iliar C. apobgize D . program2、e的发音zebra rzi：ben,斑马 we /Wi7 pion,我们he /hL/ pion.他(l)e在开音节中发出或由/开音节中发庄/ eve /lAr/n.夏娃

12、 them e /6i：m/n.主懑she fl：/n.女人 m e .4 已pron我 开音节中发出/ seres zero hero(2)在闭音节中发片/券g /leg/n.腿desk /Hesk/n.办公桌netzheVn.网w eb eb/n.网beg /beg/vi 乞讨 edit/edlVvt 编辑(12)字母e在非重读音节中发或“cell/seVn,细胞chest E(esl3n.胸nest.-iiesVn.巢，窝penciL/pensSln.铅笔fess /les/n,较少pen /pen/h.钢笔当e未非重读音节，且该e在重读音节后面,该e发/匕evidence /evid9

13、ns/ happen /ha? p殳)n/ cam el/k m 9)lzangel/elnd hbel/hlb)y evn /i：Vn/当e未非重读音节，且该e在重读音节前面，该e发/I / becom e .blkAmbehave /bfhelv/predrt,dlkresist .ilZIsV特殊：e hphant/ellf)ntz真题：daiken /dQ K)n/ open /8Up(Q)n/ enem y /en9m 1/decide /dI1 said/ bebng /bfDr)/novel/nDve*helv/ D. /bl*hi： v/17 崇明二模 27.W hrh of

14、e fclbw ng underlned parts is different n pronuncawn fiom osiers?Iplay tab空 tennis w uh hereveiy afternoon.Aftershe graduated fiom unersi% Kate was sntto Japan atonce.C W ere gong w listen to a hcture giren by a fem ous professor.D . H e had a high feverbecause ofdie changeable w eather3、工的发音（1） i在开

15、音节中发电1/bate ytaltz re 电Is/ type /talp tide /iald/cim ate ./khlm 9tz bice /balk, like /hlk/ kite .kaltz kni/es Aalvz/ writer/Tait8/ p(-i5al/ rke xials/erm e 40alm / B i)le /balb ” cry ykial/ dry /dial/ July 电3。hi/m y 向 al/shhe fain/ shy .fal/ sky Akai/ 坊 /flal/ try Aral/ &e .felv/ tm e /calm /strke /

16、stralk/ whit all/ a Ike laik.SI在闭音节中发力/bit zb It/chff/k夕 bridge /bxldj/ djg /Hlg/kiss ykls/ Ip /Ip/ m n 血 Iks/ pity/pld/ big xblg/ciy/slfl/p:ig ,今 Ig/ prkm yth ,tn 10/ sit Alt/ w nd .-wind/ six /ilks/6)字母i在非重读音节中发启/A/,clnr fkllnlk fem )/f纪 m II/ hohday .h Did el/hosp ia L-hDspItynawe /neltlv/m edr h

17、e /m edlsln字母工在非重读音节中发力1/advertise /把 dvQialz/ apobgize .QDSdJalz/ appetite /把 plmlt /Exercise /4ekS8saIz/ 其他：6）双音节词的结尾是.辅音字母+ ,前面的工所在的音节是绝对开音节时，1读以立 例如：titletaiflB 力上ba:b rift ifl6）在-gh ,飞ht,飞n , Fd , f d 中，i读氯。例如：brightbrait high ihai chiH aild但是也有例外，例如：children ?-fildr9n2 w nd 5v ndG）在词尾F? , -ire

18、 , -ise , -e , w ise 里，i读b例如：advertise 把 dv8taz2 crocodile ZkiOkQ.daiC appetltefaSpiraid reahze Zrfihizotherw ise CAdQwaiz8）在词尾一 que里，工读以例如:antique 侬 nwk; technque Geknilc; unique jinkk.（9）在双音节和多音节词中1读。例如：di&r Cdi; fifteen fiftin; histoiy ChistSrC; m Kture Cm ksa; village Pvibd32 finer w n0;真题：（1）16

19、 崇明一模 26.W hirh of e felbw ng woids is pronounced as grais?A .pceB. priceC . praiseD . practre（2）17 长宁二模 26. W hrh of the felbw xig voids m atches die sound /hif?A. faughB. leafC . lifeD . live13）长宁二模 26.W hrh ofe felbw ng words is pronounced as graiz/?A. praiseB. pnzeC . priceD . prison0）15 奉贤二模 27

20、 , W hrh of the felbw xig voids m atches die sounds 4raiz/?A. pnzeB. praiseC . priceD . piece6）15 浦东二模 26. M r. Liawaided m e a prize ftrm y w onderlilpexftm ance atihe Enghsh party. W hrh of tiie folbw ng is coir&ctferdie underlned word?A. ypriz/B. ypraz/C 而出/D,巾工ais/（6）16 普陀一模26.谭 hrh of Ae fclbw

21、ng woids m atches the sound /bait/?A. bitB. biteC . beatD . boat（7）15 金山二模 26. W hrh ofihe folbw ng void m atches the sound 而an/?A. w hB. w heC .whenD . w xienS）16 闵行二模 26. W hrh of ihe fclbw mg w oids is pronounced /IQ/?A.floorB.feeC . fireD . flight（9） 18 崇明二模 26. W hich of the felbw ng underlined

22、 parts is d 违 rent in pronunchton?A.w isdom B.bbndC .tryD .sin ph（10）16 杨浦一模 26.W hrh of the folbw ng w ords is pronounced as /waiH.-?A. worHB. w ideC,wdD . w hd（11）16 崇明二模 26.W hrh of the folbw hg underlned parts s di&rent h pronunciatbn 6um others?A .Sue is frhg the kite w uh hercousm on the grass

23、.B. H e began to go to his com pany on his bryct.C W ould you phase he& m e prk outihe bad oranges?D . I saw M ke hidug behjnd the so 应 when I entered（12）,18 黄浦二模 26M hrh of ,die fclbw ng underlined parts m atches 力 e sound /i/?A. w jneB. fightC . hjghD . habit（13）15 闵行二模 26. W hrh of由e fclbw ng und

24、erlned parts is diferent n pronunciawn ftom osiers?A. Ann sunned n the eardiquake.B. W ould you Hee som e tea?.C . M y aunties n 也e eastofC hmaD . There is a prtuie xi m y m nd.（14）17 宝山一模 27. W hrh of,die fclbw hg underlned parts is diferentn pronunciawn w uh others?A.H e acts as a kilhr n ihe fih

25、.B. W hen did you armre at力e airport?C . C an you hep m e fix the chair?D . This is an jidustralrobot（15）18 崇明一模 26. W hrh of,die fclbw hg underlxied parts is diferentzn pronuncaawn?A.m edrueB .hstC .brightD .city（16）15 徐 MZ 二模 26. Lett Tom hid hin seifunder the bed. W hrh of tie folbw ng is correct

26、fcr the underlined word?A. /haxi/B. zha:d/C . /hid/D . /h d/4、。的发音（1）。在开音节中发科/no /H8U. gonose A8Uz/rose .i9Uz/ago .3 gQU/cbse /kSUs/coke ,-kQUk/特殊：hosthQust/vote vauV btus/l8Us/t0U/(2)。在闭音节中发b/hot/hDVbody /bDdl/ boss xbDs/ cbck ,k)Dk/coffee ZkDfi/copy .kDpl/ftog zfeog/ god .god/ pb /djDb/ ox ,.bks/f

27、ox 的ks/box 4Dks/ cop .kDp3。在非重读音节中发拒together .geOQ/ connect/kSnekV consist/kQnSIsV coniah xkQnIn/dom an zdSm ein/。在非重读音节中发启“hotel/hStel/Leo /hu/ m ango /mserjgau/ photo /f9UT8U, radx /reldIQU/tom as /ma：tsu/ N ovem ber AQU,Vemba. obey aubei/I5)o如果出现在L rn、n、v和由前，常常变音为中元音川 cobur com e none bve odier n

28、otingr ourcountry butalso fcr ,die city.Ihave a horrfcfe feeing were gong w m iss the phne.D IttDok m e half an hours nde to tie com pany fiom m y horn e.4、词尾s的读音(1)轻音+Zs/,如例如：jim ps响亮音+反/,如冬，用/ 心心/例如:htewHwss 类似的音，如 x ,s,ch +/iz/,例如：boxes, churches, buses, fcxes, dishes, watches真题：17 浦东一模 26. W hrh

29、 of the folbw ng underlined parts 为 d 雌凌 nt&um the osiers n pionuncianon?A. jim psB.conchsxnsC . htenrisws Dm%s5、半元音y的发音(1)一般句苜发夕，如young;不在句首，单词中不含a,ie,o,u五个元音时，y当元音，发向V6)不在句苜，单词中含aje,o,u五个元音时，v发夕真题：17 中考 26. W hrh of the felbw ng underlned parts s di&ient n pronuncnwn?A. fV_B. lazy_C. alreadyD. cbu

30、dy）字母组合读音规则1、a字母组合字母组 合位置读音例词真题ab ay重读音节中/ei/waitfeilm an ran chansay m ay today特殊：said/sed/有au* aw重读音节中autum n,August draw saw无al在大多辅音字 母前,0:4,61/balLwaJlsm a 11 talc有在fm前/Jhalf, cain . pah (棕桐树)无ar通常MJgarden guaid有非重读音节电/dolhr无字母w,qu后/:/warn quaner有真题:18 青浦二模 26. W hen it raps, itpours.W hrh is co

31、rrector the underlined part?A. /e/B. /xjC. /ki/D./AV16 杨浦二模 26. W hrh of the fclbw hg is pronounced asA. trahB. chanceC . ChahD .shneG) 17 虹 口二模 26. W hrh of the felbw hg w ords is p ronou n c e d/s e d /?A. seedB. sadC . saxlD . side0) 17 奉贤二模 26. The m otiierefephantwas wakng hand h hand w uh herb

32、aby. W hrh ofe febw :ng is corrector the underline woid h e sentence?A Cw3ici)l B. CwOicl) C . Cwaici) D , w iici)IS 静安一模 26. W hrh of the felbw hg w ords is pronounced as /gOd/?A. gardenB. goH.C . guideD . guard18 长宁一模 26. W hrh of the fclbw hg words as pronounced as 而 Q：k/?A matchB. M archC . m ai

33、kD . m ath16 普陀二模 27. H e w as tred after lunnng a quarter of a m ih. W hrh of ihe felbw ng is correct fcr e underlned fetters n the word?A.bJB./VC./a；/D.A/17 闵行二模 26. W hrh of the felbw hg underlned parts e di&rent h pronunciatDn 6um others ?A. Sm okng is ham fills ourheaih.B. There is a wamng a si

34、gn on the wall.C Tom is a b jg fen of canoon fih sD . M y m other bought som e fish h the m axket.2、e字母组合字母组合位置读音例词真题ea重读音节左/lead 0总型.m eatspeak tea have reason有重读音节bread zead 讨去式，过分.nsteadheahhy有重读音节e?great steak有重读音节/&/fear有ee重读音节左/bee feel screen有ei重读音节w eight无er重读音节，一 般/G：/person neivous无非重读音节肉t

35、eacher phyer yesterday有ew重读音节new有重读音节crew无ed结尾清辅音p,k,fs 后/Vwoiked feished有元音+浊辅音后/d/lived cahd无/V和知后必wounded needed started有真题：16 徐:匚一模 27.W hrh is ofthe febw ng underlned pans is difierentn pronuncnwn ftom others?A. JaneS diets veiy heahhy.B. W hata heavy rah iris!C LefS get ready fer the party!D .

36、 N obody know sreason.15 宝山二模 26. John read tiie book agah n order to getm ore nfem a ton fiom it W hich of the fellow ng is corrector tiie underlined word h the sentence?A. zir i ：d/B. /led./C . .id/D . .laid/0） 17 长宁二模 27. W hrh of the folbw hg underlned parts s difezent mpronuncBGon fiom the othe

37、rs?A. You w ilbe abfe to read n peace.B. Shalllask fcr a larger steak?C Ice cream is h jgh h fetand sugarD . W ho is w eak n spoibng n our chss?16 黄浦二模 26. W hrh oftiie fclbw hg underlined parts is di&rent n pronuncaanon fiom the others?A. You w dUbe able to read n peace.B. Shalllask fcr a large ste

38、ak?C , Ice cream is high 力 fiitand sugarD . W ho is w eak n speibng xi class?IS 黄浦一模 26M hrh of ,die fclbw hg underlined parts is di&rent n pronuncaawn?A. m eatB. cheapC . reachD . steak17 静安一模 26 hrh of由e folbw ng words is pronounced Zskxrn./?A. siomB. screenC . steamD . stone15 长宁二模 27. W hrh ofti

39、ie fclbw hg underlined parts is diferent n pronuncianDn?A. Jenny is a very hum orous person.B. Iwentshoppng yesterday.C . There is an advertisem entboaid.D . Dont be nenrous, please!17 徐汇二模 26 hrh of由e fclbw hg words m atches the sound /nji： RA. nowB. norC . newD . near17 嘉定一模 fetchedW hich of the f

40、elbw ng is correct fer the underlned woid?A. /7etfd/B. /,fetft/c. /7eitfd/D. /,feitft/16 宝山二模 27.W hrh of ,die fclbw hg on the nghtparts is d违lent h pronunciawn w ih otilers?A .They saved latwounded solder.B. They lacked m uch m oney.C . H e asked m e to hehis sisterD . H e im ped highest n hs class

41、.（17）嘉定一模 26.M y cousn had a bad coH hstw eek. She coughed day and njght W hrh ofthe fclbw :ng is corrector the underlned part?A. kofii B. koftC. ko 1D.k3：ft3、i字母组合字母组 合位置读音例词真题*重读音节加/m edh无 重读绝对开音节底弋& pfe dt tie无重读，辅音字母 前7住H pkce有/幺9/dt无ir重读音节bJfirst girl skirt无igh重读音节缸Vnight right h电h无真题：（1） 16 奉贤

42、二模 27. W hrh of由e fclbw iig words m atehes 也e sound .&H/?A. feedB. feHC. fedD. fed4、。字母组合字母组合位置读音例词真题oa重读音节，一般/9u/boat coat有重读音节，特殊力ybroad abroad有oi oy重读音节bYoiLnoise boy jon无oo重读音节，一般room &。1 cooltnofcol food有重读音节，k前Xi/book bok cook fiiH wood good foot有重读音节，特殊/hibbod fbod有OU重读音节Au/house有重读音节，1前.-Ou/

43、shoulder soulfeulm ouB有重读音节, gh前iNenough tough 此夕卜： doubfe young country much有重读音节，特殊kJsoup wouB有重读音节，特殊A/you无重读音节，ght前thought有非重读音节启/fem ous无重读音节ocough无字母组合位置读音例词直跑or里波音节，一般blboriig north doorfcr有非耋读音节,3/director无重读音节,*后word worn无里读音节，特殊3fcreign有。*里读音节.通常鼻音后au/cow now how brown有里读或非我读音节,通常摩擦音后&u/sb

44、w bbr source ofpolhwn.(四)里音规则口单词面音的基本规则：口（1）双音节名词的音一般在第一个音节上,即你散第二个者节上.如：匕tur, *com-rad（周志）.，wicYo, par-ty （党：）（2）曼台名词的N-敖也在菖一个W节上.如：class-rgm, black-board. sfoQt-ballt some-one（3）双音节动词音一般在第二个音节上.如：re-pair （修理）. begin（开始）.pre-pare （准备） ex-tplain （胡说）（4）有三个或三个以上音节的酒.音多在倒数翼三个音节上.口如：,fa-mi-ly, ex-er-ci

45、se （练习）.uni-Ver-si-ty （大学）殷来认，词的音不因加后缰而改变.如：correctt correctly, beauty, beautiful（6）以Tion或-sion结尾的词.其音一般在-tier,一浦的之前的音节上.如；revision （修正、校对）. station, pronunciation （发音）（7）动词、副词、介词等的前缀一般要轻读如：r*port. record, today, a round, about, be*foreW.（8）单询后缀含字号r时.该词读音节必在i筋边的解个音节上.如-ionrevo-lution-icalchemicat. polH-ttyuni!versity-ienmusiefan真题答案（一）1、a 的发音：l.A 2,D3.A4.C5.B6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10. C ll.D 12. D2、e 的发音：LA 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10. D3、i的发音：l.B 2, C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C ll.C 12. D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C4、。的发音：LC 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B5、u 的发音：LB2