英语医学术语学-消化系统练习题附答案

1、英语医学术语学-消化系统练习题复制基本信息：矩阵文本题 *姓名：_班级：_学号:_1. The Chinese explanation for “pepsinogen” is_ 单选题 *a. 胃蛋白酶b. 胃泌素c. 胃蛋白酶原(正确答案)d. 胃酶抑素2. The Chinese meaning for “pharyngotympanic” is _? 单选题 *a. 咽的b. 咽鼓的(正确答案)c. 咽鼓管的syringeald. 食管的esophageal3. Fill in the blank with the combining part for the medical term

2、“回盲肠的” _cecal? 单选题 *a. ileo(正确答案)b. colonc. enterod. colo4. The missing part for the word “ _-cele肠膨出” is 单选题 *a. intestineb. entero(正确答案)c. gutd. colon5. The Chinese meaning for “enterogastrone” is _. 单选题 *a. 胃肠功能b. 肠畸形c. 肠抑素d. 肠抑胃素(正确答案)6. Fill in the blank with the combining part for the medical

3、term “结肠镜检查”_-scopy 单选题 *a. enterob. rectoc. colono(正确答案)d. colo7. The Chinese meaning for “cholecystitis” is _。 单选题 *a. 胆囊炎(正确答案)b.膀胱炎c. 肝炎d. 胆管炎cholangitis8. The common expression for the combining form “cholecysto-” is _. 单选题 *a. 膀胱b. 囊c. 囊肿d. 胆囊(正确答案)9. The Chinese explanation for “cholecystokin

4、in” is _ . 单选题 *a. 胆囊收缩素(正确答案)b. 缩胆囊素酶c. 胆囊素d. 胆囊素酶10. The expression for “消化不良” which is used most often is _. 单选题 *a. maldigestionb. indigestionc. dyspepsia(正确答案)d. dispepsia食难消化11. The Chinese meaning for “sigmoid” is _. 单选题 *a. 结肠b. 直肠c. 肠d. 乙状结肠(正确答案)12. To make a word for “直肠子宫”, its correct s

5、pelling is_. 单选题 *a. rectuterineb. rectouterine(正确答案)c. rectuterined. rectiuterine13. The word in the following having no meaning of “消化” is _. 单选题 *a. digestionb. digestivec. dyspepsiad. gastritis(正确答案)14. The word especially related to “直肠” in Chinese is _ . 单选题 *a. bowelb. intestinec. gutd. rectu

6、m(正确答案)15. Fill in the blank with the combining part for the medical term “肠道病毒” _ -virus 单选题 *a. entero(正确答案)b. intestinec. gutd. bowel16. The word “ileum” has the meaning of _ in Chinese . 单选题 *a. 直肠b. 直肠炎c. 回肠(正确答案)d. 回肠炎17. The meaning of he English word “anus” is _ . 单选题 *a.肛直肠b. 肛管c. 肛皮d. 肛门(正

7、确答案)18. The term “duodenum” is so called because it is about twelve_. 单选题 *a. fingerlengthsb. fingerbreadths(正确答案)c. fingercircled. fingercircumferrence19. The word which is not regarded as a medical term is _ . 单选题 *a. stomachb. gallbladderc. gesture(正确答案)d. gallbladder20. The English word “throat=

8、咽,咽喉,喉,咽门,颈前部” is similar to the Greek form “pharynx”. 单选题 *a. right(正确答案)b. wrongc. its hard to sayd. it depends21. The word which has nothing to do with liver is _. 单选题 *a. hepatitisb. hepatolithiasisc. pancreatitis(正确答案)d. hepatorrhexis肝破裂22. The combining part “gastro-” has the original meaning

9、of _. 单选题 *a. anusb. throatc. stomach(正确答案)d. colon23. To make a word for “胆胰管造影术”, its correct spelling is _ . 单选题 *a. cholangiography胆管造影(术)b. cholangiopancreatography(正确答案)c. cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌d. cholecystectomy24. The Chinese meaning for “sigmoidoscopy” is _. 单选题 *a. 结肠镜检colonoscopeb. 食管镜检查es

10、ophagoscopyc. 乙状结肠镜sigmoidoscoped. 乙状结肠镜检查(正确答案)25. The following words have the meaning of inflammation except _. 单选题 *a. pancreatitisb. hepatitisc. cholangiitisd. gastropathy(正确答案)26. The word which is not regarded as a medical term in the following is _ 单选题 *a. guesture(正确答案)b. digestionc. gastri

11、tisd. cholecystoctomy27. Which word has the meaning of “胆囊切除术”? 单选题 *a. hepatolithiasisb. cholecystectomy(正确答案)c. cholecystolithiasisd. cholecystoctomy28. The correct spelling for “肝胰的” is _ . 单选题 *a. jecopancreaticb. heparpancreaticc. hepatopancreatic(正确答案)d. heptopancreatic29. Which word has nothi

12、ng to do with stomach? 单选题 *a. gastritisb. gastropathyc. stomatitis口炎(正确答案)d. stomachache30. Which word has nothing to do with cancer? 单选题 *a. cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌b. craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤c. gastrinoma胃泌素瘤d. hepatocyte(正确答案)31. 请将以下句子或段落翻译成为中文，10分。Barium tests: X-ray examinations using a liquid bari

13、um mixture to locate disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. In a barium enema (lower GI series), barium is injected into the anus and rectum and x-ray images are taken of the colon. In an upper GI series (barium swallow), barium is taken in through the mouth and x-ray images reveal the esophagus,

14、stomach, and small intestine. 填空题 *_32. 英译汉，10分。Cholangiography: X-ray examination of the bile ducts (CHOLANGI/O-) after the injection of contrast material through the liver (percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography) or through a catheter (a flexible, tubular instrument) from the mouth, esophagus,

15、and stomach into the bile ducts (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography or ERCP). 填空题 *_33. 请将以下段落翻译成为中文，共20分。Undigested food, water, and digestive juices pass into the large intestine. This part of the digestive tract begins in the lower right region of the abdomen with a small pouch, the c

16、ecum, to which the appendix is attached. The large intestine continues as the colon, a name that is often used to mean the large intestine because the colon constitutes such a large portion of that organ. The colon travels upward along the right side of the abdomen as the ascending colon, crosses below the stomach as the transverse colon, then continues down the left sid