2022届江苏省盐城景山中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.AGiveBGivingCGivesDTo give2、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Succes

2、s follows only those _ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.AwhichBwhoCwhat3、Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?Im sorry. , Im in a hurry.AIn general BIn fact CBy the way DOf course4、Sorry, I didnt see the sign of No Photos. Ill _my cameraAput out Bpu

3、t off Cput up Dput away5、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_Mount Huang in autumnAsimplyBfinallyCluckilyDespecially6、After the landslide in Shenzhen, he felt really _ because he didnt know whether his friend was _ or dead.Aworried; liveBworried; aliveCworries; livingDworry; lively7、H

4、e didnt wake up he heard the noise.AuntilBwhileCifDbecause8、-Do you know _ what your dream is? -Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.AexactlyBhardlyCcarefullyDnearly9、The charity provides homeless people _ food and clothes.Awith Bfor Cas Dof10、When you to the party?Two days ago. And they

5、 also invited Tony.Adid; inviteBwill; inviteCwere; invitedDare; invited. 完形填空11、There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore

6、 eyes and 3 problems.With the increase of pollution and the 4 of industry, litter is everywhere. Itmakes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make p

7、eople 5 . For example, people may lose theirhearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind ofillnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 10 pollutio

8、n, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.1Asuch as Bfor example Csuch like Das well as2Ato Bin Cfor Dat3Abreaths Bbreathe Cbreathed Dbreathing4Adevelopment Bdevelop Cdeveloped Ddeveloping5Ablind Blame Cblack Ddeaf6Anoise Bnoisy Cnoisily Dnoises7Aas well

9、 Btoo Ceither Dalso8Amust Bshould Cmay Dneed9Aterrible Bcomfortable Cterribly Dcomfortably10Alittle Ba little Cless Dfewer. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone beg

10、ins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and th

11、ey are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your

12、 brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Lear

13、ning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thril

14、l(兴 奋 )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions

15、 are connected in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参 与 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those fiv

16、e texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than o

17、thers. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and rewardthe same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文 学 )and to music has quite a bit in comm

18、on. So it doesnt seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(内 省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of t

19、his?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about whats happened to us recently，thinking about wh

20、ats going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts

21、activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to a

22、sk.”1What did the research try to find out?AHow music helps us read different kinds of texts.BWhat kind of texts most people like while listening to music.CWhy reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.DWhether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.2What di

23、d the participants do in the study?AThey listened to music. BThey read different texts.CThey answered many questions. DThey compared brain activities.3What can we learn from the study?AThe emotional texts work better for the research.BPoetry reading can activate the Default Network.CMusic helps to b

24、ring pleasure and reward.DPeople think about the past when resting.B14、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different culture

25、s emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before

26、they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be

27、 a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people

28、there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is j

29、ust because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural（多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chan

30、ce for us to learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _.Akeep each other companyBshare the same cultureCget to know each otherDdevelop closer relations2The writer mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.Atoo many words are o

31、f no useBthe English prefer to make long speechesCeven talk and silence can be culturally differentDpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature3What would be the best title for the passage?AMulticultural EnvironmentBCross-Cultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each OtherDHow to Build Up a Relat

32、ionshipC15、 The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stores, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher edits（编辑） my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite t

33、he whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.For English class, were reading The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton. As a pre-reading task, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on

34、 Time. com.For a geography task on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths are different, what states it runs through, and what kind of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geogra

35、phy of a country influences its economy （经济）. For example, the rivers trade paths, the number of fish caught in it, and the tourists it attracts directly influence Southernersjobs and incomes（收入）.I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both

36、 my parents work, getting to the library isnt always easy. For a big assignment or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazine I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionarie

37、s and encyclopedias （百科全书） also save time.Sometimes, I think the computer spoils young people because its so easy-at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer. Easy, fun, and fast.1When writing

38、 book reports, the computer can help the writer.Acall his teacher to edit his work.Bgo back home and review his workCrewrite his work and correct his mistakesDstore his work and check his spelling mistakes2The writer probably agrees that.Aa teachers work is much easier than beforeBEnglish and geogra

39、phy are the most important subjectsCcomputers are better than TV for not doing the thinking for usDstudents should use computer less and do more exercise every day3Whats the passage mainly about?ATeenagers and computers.BSchool subjects and computers.CUse of computers in teenagers studies.DThe advan

40、tages and disadvantages of computers.D16、 Tomatoes, sweet and juicy, are one of the worlds oldest foods. They were discovered by the Indians of South America thousands of years ago. The first tomatoes were very small. By the time the Europeans brought them to Europe in the 1500s, they were larger. T

41、hey looked more like the tomatoes we eat today.The history of tomatoes is interesting. When they first arrived in Italy, they were known as “love apples”. Italians believed that if one ate a tomato, he would easily fall in love with it.However, in the United States, people believed that one would lo

42、se his life after eating a tomato. In 1820, Robert Johnson decided to prove people wrong. He announced that he would eat a tomato in the town square. Everyone was shocked at the news. That morning, about 2,000 people showed up to watch. They were sure that Mr Johnson was going to die. Of course, he

43、didnt. and from then on, tomatoes became popular in America.In the beginning, people argued whether tomatoes were fruit or vegetables. From a scientific point of view, they were fruit. A fruit was the ripened ovary of any plant that made seeds. However, this didnt stop most people from calling them

44、vegetables, They said that tomatoes were eaten with the main meal-just like vegetables. So, they thought tomatoes must surely be vegetables.Whether tomatoes are vegetables or not, they wont disappear any time now. They are just delicious, for everyone to eat.1Italians used to call tomatoes “love app

45、les” mainly because of their .AsizeBtasteCshapeDsmell2People felt when they heard Robert Johnson would eat a tomato.AsurprisedBsadCangryDexcited3What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?AA few people stopped eating tomatoes.BTomatoes became the most popular vegetables.CMost peo

46、ple still believed tomatoes were vegetables.DMost people stopped calling tomatoes vegetables.4Whats the writers purpose in writing the text?ATo tell us how tomatoes grow.BTo advise us to eat more tomatoes.CTo show us why people love tomatoes.DTo tell us interesting facts about tomatoes.E17、In a clas

47、s discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, “How long could you feel comfortable and right without food?” One student quickly answered, “About two hours.” The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We cant imagine starting o

48、ur day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.The statistics (数据) on hunger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50,000,000 Americans dont know where their next meal is coming from. Thats the number i

49、n one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.”No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who dont have enough food to eat a

50、t home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit (好处) of school lunch programs. He

51、re are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a fo

52、od bank. Dont wait to make a difference in a childs life.1Which of the following is true?AMany Americans dont have enough food to eat.BMost children in the US dont want to eat breakfast.CAmerican children are in hunger right now.DAmerican schools dont provide free breakfast.2The writers purpose of w

53、riting this text is to _.Ashow the importance of school lunch programsBask us to make some changes for childrens foodCask us to buy some more food when shopping next timeDask us to do something for students lunch programsF18、 After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lon

54、ely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didnt look cross that day so she went to speak to him.“The springs coming,” he said to her. “Can you s

55、ee those green points in the earth?”Mary looked.“What are they?” she asked.“Theyre spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben.“Ask the robin,” said Ben, “Hes the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.T

56、he robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key.Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.The next morning Martha was there as usual. She told Mary about

57、her day at her mothers house.She brought a skipping rope as a present to Mary. Mary was not good at skipping at first. But she tried and tried and soon she didnt want to stop.The sun was shining and the sky was blue. Mary skipped and counted and counted and skipped around the big garden. She decided

58、 to skip along her favourite path outside the walled gardens. It was very long and she had to stop before she arrived at the end of it because she was tired.Then she saw the robin sitting on a long branch of the ivy on the wall. He chirped. Mary went up to him.“You showed me the key yesterday,” she said. “Can you sh