2022届湖南省株洲市株洲中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.AThank youBIts a pityCHere you areDId like to2、Mum, can I go to watch th

2、e movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homework _.Afinish Bis finished Cwill finish Dwill be finished3、Don t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. I will stop right now.Aisnt allowedBarent allowedCdoesnt allowDwont allow4、You look unhappy. Whats wrong?No one _

3、 me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.Aphoned Bphones Chas phoned Dhad phoned5、一Ill have a tennis game tomorrow . Im a little bit nervous .一Believe in _. Youre the best in our club .Aherself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself6、 I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to

4、watch it! Me too! Lets go to the movies together tonight.Acant help watchingBcant wait to watchCdislike watching7、Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a8、I have got an “A” in my English test. _ATake i

5、t easy.BHave a good time.CIs that so?DCongratulations!9、Can you work out the two problems?Let me see, I think I can do _ one. They are both easy.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany10、Look at this nice watch. Is it _, Daming?No, it isnt. Ask Betty, I think its _.Ayour; hersByours; hersCyour; herDyou; her. 完形填空1

6、1、For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did 1 these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 2 . But then it tore us apart（分开）.My best friend lives three minutes from my home. Since her 3 is

7、 in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her 4 when I turned 16 in December. And so I picked her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 5 , went shopping and to the movies all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a goo

8、d laugh. I went to her house so frequently that she gave me a key 6 her house. A week after I began to drive, she was with me 7 I had my first accident. She was there and comforted me and we kept it a 8 , since I didnt want people to 9 . From then on, through thick and thin（患难与共）, it was just me, my

9、 car and my best friend. High school is a time of 10 , but I couldnt understand for a long time 11 we became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car. With its 12 , the passenger seat of my car became 13 . Our car trips became less frequent until I didnt 14 drive down her street. Its funny h

10、ow a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 15 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same.1Asome Bany Cnone Dall2Aluckier Bfarther Ccloser Dhappier3Acourse Bbirthday Choliday Djob4Afollower Bguide Cdriver Dpartner5Aplans Bparti

11、es Cclasses Dtrips6Ato Bof Cfor Dit7Awhile Bbut Cafter Dwhen8Apride Bjoke Csecret Dfavorite9Asee Bhelp Cknow Dlaugh10Ainterest Bchange Cexcitement Dfriendship11Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dthat12Areturn Bdream Carrival Dbeauty13Adifferent Bcrowded Cbroken Dempty14Aever Bstill Ceven Dagain15Aregretted Blost Cr

12、eceived Denjoyed. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) te

13、a as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few

14、5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea

15、and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more p

16、laces around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、Here is the content （目录）of a book.UnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit 1 Music*Music & Feelings*Sad movies*Understanding main ideas*Predicting

17、 by title*Kinds of Music*Music starsUnit 2 Sports*National Sports*The ancient Olympic Games*Understanding main ideas*Guessing meaning of new words*Action verbs*Names of sportsSports toolsUnit 3 Weather*Weather service*Weather and nature*Understanding main ideas*Guessing meaning of new words*Weather

18、conditions*Weather informationUnit 4 Culture*Travelling in India*Body language in the United States*Understanding main ideas*Predicting by title*Making inferences*Cultural studies*Culture and artUnit 5 Space*Living in space*The planets*Understanding main ideas*Understanding attitude*Space news*Space

19、 terms1If youre interested in music, you can read “_”.ANational sportsBSad moviesCThe planetsDWeather service2You can learn something about weather in _.AUnit 1BUnit 2CUnit 3DUnit 43Words about _ are in Unit 5.Amusic starsBweather conditionsCsports toolsDspace news4If you like culture, you can read

20、“_”.ALiving in spaceBTravelling in IndiaCMusic & FeelingsDThe ancient Olympic Games5In all the units, you can learn the skill of _.Apredicting by titleBunderstanding attitudeCunderstanding main ideasDguessing meaning of new wordsB14、Warwick New York HotelThis hotel offers you stylish(有格调的)rooms in q

21、uiet neighborhood, just a short walk from some of NewYorks business streets. Its a small, family-owned hotelwith 16 rooms. They provide not only comfortable rooms but also warm smiles and friendly greetings.The Westpark InnThe Westpark, near Columbus Circle, has 90 rooms, and is close to Manhattan t

22、ourist centres. The hotels rooms have been recently painted. Many travellers on the Internet say it is below the usual standard(标准)and should be avoided. If you want to save money, you may have a try.The Affinia HotelThe Affinia is a good choice for experienced businesstravellers, families and inter

23、national visitors. The 80 guestrooms are stylish and modern with good furniture. Guests who need more space might like the hotels rooms. All the rooms have a kitchen.The 60 ThompsonThe 60 Thompson is a stylish hotel in the heart of SoHo. The 100 beautiful guest rooms were designed by Thomas O Brien

24、of Aero Studies. Good use of dark wood and full-wall leather(皮质的)headboards gives the hotel warmth. Guests can enjoy fine food in the hotels Kittichai restaurant and cocktails at Thoms Bar.1Warwick New York Hotels difference from others is .Aits rooms are stylish and modernBit offers comfortable roo

25、msCts a family-owned hotelDits far from business centres2For which of the four men is The 60 Thompson the best choice?AMark is a poor worker and wants to save money.BClement loves art and enjoys delicious food and wine.CSimon wants to enjoy family-cooked meals with his family.DDavid likes to go to t

26、he business streets from the hotel on foot.C15、Many animals have special skills that make them perfect for certain jobs - even better than humans!Take a train ride in Japan and you may meet Tama, a cute, friendly stationmaster, who just happens to be a cat! This ll-year-old cat works in exchange for

27、 cat food at Wakayama Electric Railways Kishi station. She has her own office, and theres even a Tama train ! When Tama was “hired (雇用)” in 2007, the station was losing money, but today, thanks to Tama, its a popular tourist attraction.In the 1950s, US Navy (海军) officials got a great idea. Why not t

28、rain dolphins to do some special work humans cant do? Today, dolphins are trained to find underwater mines (水雷) so that the Navy officials can make the mines disabled before they explode (爆炸). Dolphins are well fit for the job for many reasons, but the best of all, theyre too small to set off the mi

29、nes so theyre never in danger.Most squirrels are happy to collect nuts, and run after each other up and down trees. Not Twiggy! She prefers water skiing. Twiggy comes from a team of water-skiing squirrels, whose owner trained them to ski behind a toy boat. Today, Twiggy travels around the United Sta

30、tes putting on shows and even appearing on TV. Its all in a days work for this squirrel!1How long has Tama been the stationmaster?AFor 5 years.BFor 8 years.CFor 10 years.DFor 11 years.2Why are dolphins trained to find underwater mines?AThey are quite good at swimming in the sea.BThey are so smart th

31、at theyre never in danger.CThey are small enough not to set off the mines.DThey can understand the officials orders easily.3What is Twiggys job?ACollecting nuts.BRunning after others.CPerforming water skiing.DTraveling around the world.4What do these animals have in common?AThey all can make money.B

32、They are all from America.CThey all can do special work.DThey are all popular around the world.D16、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow

33、 these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museum and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable v

34、isit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits.See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of t

35、he museumThere will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.ActivitiesSee whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all a

36、ge groups.Cost, food and storageIts important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about our transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. Its always good to t

37、ake away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So its important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in t

38、he museum.Take a friend of two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.1According to the passage, we should first _.Ado some research online Bmake a p

39、lan for lunchCdecide on a museum to visit Dchoose a friend to go with2To make our visit more interesting, we can _.Aorganize activities like special shows and talksBread the stories about exhibits and benefactorsClearn about the interests of all age groupsDwalk around the museum without breaks3If we

40、 visits museum with friends, we can _.Ashare the experience with them Bcome up with strange ideasCcut down the cost of the visit Ddiscuss the next visit plan4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat to do in a museum. BWhen to visit a museum.CWhere to find a museum. DHow to enjoy a museum.E17、

41、There was a time when hot summer days brought children outdoors to local rivers to catch minnows (米诺鱼). Walking in cool rushing water to catch the small, silver fish was a fun chance on a hot summers day. Before setting out for the river in their neighborhood, however, children first had to look for

42、 a bag. Both boys and girls loved this outdoor activity a lot.While reaching the side of the river, the children pulled off their shoes and socks and put their feet first into the cold water. Walking carefully in the water, they looked for the right place where the minnows flashed (闪光). Catching min

43、nows was very easy if two children worked together. Taking two corners of the bag, each child stood in the water and slowly lowered the bag until it was at the bottom of the river. Then, standing very still (静止的), the children waited for the fish in the river to do normal activity. The children woul

44、d again get a corner of the bag in each hand and raise the bag straight up quickly, keeping it as level as possible. Lots of tiny silver fish would cover the bag. The joy of catching minnows is that, once caught, the fish are thrown back into the water to continue their natural lives. Perhaps they w

45、ill be taken up by other children and then return to their watery home again. So the bag is lowered back into the river, and the small fish swim off. Then the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are caught and then released (释放).1Why did children first have to look for a bag?AThey lo

46、oked for something to protect themselves.BThey looked for the tool to catch fish.CThey had to use the bag to take the fish home.DThey had to use the bag to divide the fish.2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AWhy the children catch minnows.BWhy the children like playing in the water.CWhen

47、 the children go to the river.DHow the children catch minnows.3What does the underlined word “lowered” mean in Chinese?A把混合B把擦掉C把放低D把分开4How do the children deal with the fish they catch?AThey throw them back into the water.BThey take them home and cook them.CThey keep them as pets.DThey sell them fo

48、r money.F18、Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January_smog (雾霾). Whats the difference between fog and smog?According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions.

49、 Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small partic

50、les 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.Poor air has done harm to peoples health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Childrens Hospital shows

51、 that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report