2022届湖南省岳阳市名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?-_. Because farmers need rain very much.AI think so BI hope soC

2、Im afraid so DI agree2、Sharing is an important part of our life. When_is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better.AillnessBhappinessCkindnessDsadness3、Is there a basketball match this Saturday?Yes, our school is going to play _ the team from No. 5 Middle School.AagainstBbetweenCtoDfor

3、4、Little Mary is _ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, _ girl looks very pretty.Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe; an5、 Fathers day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father? Not yet, but Im sure I _ one for him.Abought Bbuy Chave bought Dwill buy6、My brother moved to Korea with hi

4、s family last year. I havent heard from him until now, which makes me worried about him.Ahad contact withBhad a chat withCtelephonedDreceived letters from7、- May I speak to John?- Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come bac

5、kDhas gone to, wont cone back8、- Oh, dear! A power cut! - Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using9、一Ill have a tennis game tomorrow . Im a little bit nervous .一Believe in _. Youre the best in our club .Aherself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself10、Im sorry, sir. Ive made

6、 lots of mistakes in the monthly exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a bit difficult.AIn allBAbove allCAfter allDFirst of all. 完形填空11、In the USA, books that tell how to do things are very popular today. Thousands of these “how to” books are selling _ in bookstores. In fact, there are about four thousan

7、d books with names that 1 the words “how to”. One book may tell you how to 2 money, another may tell you how to spend it, and another may say how to give your money away.Many “how to” books tell you how to 3 They tell you how to choose a job and how to do it well. 4 if you fail to get a job, you can

8、 buy a book called “how to 5 money”. If you 6 make any money at all, you may need a book with a name“how to live on nothing”.Why do many of these books 7 so popular? It is because life has become hard today and people have far more 8 to face. “How to” books 9 people live through the modern life.1Awe

9、ll Bsoon Cslowly Dbadly2Abegin with Bdeal with Ccome up with Dmake up3Astudy Bmake Cget Duse4Akeep healthy Bmake progress . get jobs Cdo sports5AHowever BIn general CLuckily DInstead6Aneed Binvent Cmake Dspend7Anearly Bnever Calways Dever8Abe Bshow Cbecome Dtake9Amethods Bsecrets Cproblems Dopportun

10、ities10Aask Btell Chelp Dlead. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentin

11、a, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (视力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was abl

12、e 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They

13、 helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the

14、end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 阅读理解A13、 Amy was looking for a gift for her little dau

15、ghter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll-one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her b

16、irthday. Then the second, the third A doll a year never arrived late.“Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amys mind until one day her father gave the answer.Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident bef

17、ore it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious (珍贵的) in her eyes.Her mothers story being recalled, Amy got an idea.It was Joyces birthday. A package was sent to her with a card that read:Dear Joyce,I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fi

18、fthBirthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.Love, Angel of JoyJoyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, crying softly. The doll given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child”

19、in the world.1We can tell from the story that Joyce is _AAmys daughterBAmys motherCthe grandma dollDAngel of Joy2/ A( U. C4 Z$ J; F2 9 R$ FWhy did Joyce think dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy?AAmy dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.BAmy looked like a doll when she was a little girl.

20、CJoyce received a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.4 D8 V a G! i$ P9 A$ L DJoyce had never got the dream doll from her parents.: _ b) B+ K* H6 S. 3Who sent a grandma doll to Joyce indeed on her birthday?AAmyBAngel of JoyCJoyces parentsDAmys daughter4The underlined word “clasped” means “_” in the

21、 passage.AheldBthrewCmadeDbought5What can we learn from the story?ADolls are every little girls dream toys.BGrandma dolls are best gifts for parents.CParents sometimes need their “Angel of Joy”.DParents birthdays are very important.B14、A story tells about an elder villager who led other villagers ca

22、rrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter. One night they camped in an open air with a starry sky above. The elder villager, following the tradition passed down from ancestors, took out three blocks(块) of salt and threw them into the campfire to tell the change of weath

23、er in the mountains.All people waited for the old mans weather report: if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound(爆裂声), they would have good weather; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.The elder villager looked serious.

24、The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. He urged the whole team to set out immediately. A young man in the group thought it absurdly(荒谬地)superstitious(迷信的) to forecast the weather by using salt.It was not until the next afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a sn

25、owstorm coming. In fact, the method used by the elder man could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidity(湿度).That is to say, when a snowstormapproaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire.Young

26、people often dont mind the philosophy(哲学) of the old, regarding their ideas as out date and useless. To be honest, however, some beliefs in life are just like salt blocks that are distilled(蒸馏) from the sea: old as they are, they remain crystals(结晶), and carry with them deep memories of the sea.根据材料

27、内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did the villagers go to the town?AThey wanted to buy some salt and foodBThey wanted to sell the salt and buy some food.CThey wanted to check the old belief.DThey wanted to forecast the weather by using salt2What will happen if it rains recently?AThe salt in the fire will pr

28、oduce crackling sound.BThe salt in the fire will produce no sound.CThe salt will remain crystals.DThe elder people will give us the weather report.3Why didnt the young man think the “weather report” absurdly superstitious?AThe villagers were always superstitious, especially the old man.BHe didnt bel

29、ieve the god and only believe the modern science.CHe didnt believe the traditional way could forecast the weather by using salt.DHe thought the salt could tell us the weather.4Whats the meaning of the word “approach”?A到达 B远离 C追逐 D消失5Whats the meaning of the last paragraph?AYoung people shouldnt beli

30、eve the philosophy of the old. They are superstitious.BSalt blocks can carry the memories of the deep sea, so it can forest the weather.CAll the belief in life are useful and can give us suggestions in our lives.DYoung people should learn from the old because they are knowledgeable and have much exp

31、erience.C15、“An Englishman，even if he is alone，forms an orderly queue of one”wrote a famous British author ,George MikesWhile this sounds funny，its a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)From the supermarket to the subway，queues are a common sight on the streets of BritainHere in China，queues are normal

32、，tooIt is a part of everyday life. People queue most ofthe time from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant But in certain situations ,youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd ,such as getting onto the subwayEven away from the busy subway platform，queues are di

33、fferentOne day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of me. Within seconds，a girl walked by and took her place in that small space. I was surprised at first ,but later I found these experiences very interestingIt is with these small ,every day differences that I get

34、to live and learn in a new cultureBack in Britain，the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue，according to the auction site MadBidTo pass the time，maybe they tell themselves the famousproverb：Good things come to those who wait1From the passage，we know that the English are fam

35、ous for Abeing rude and loudBtraveling on subwaysCforming an orderly queueDstanding in line at the supermarket2How did the writer feel when the girl jumped the queue?AFrom annoyed to calmBFrom calm to angryCFrom surprised to interestedDFrom shocked to angry3The passage is mainly about Acomparing que

36、uing in two culturesBpraising the English tor good mannersCcalling on people in China to queue moreDexplaining why people rush in some situations4Where would you most probably read this passage?ANovel BPosterCNewspaper DScience magazineD16、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight a

37、gainst serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways. “We sho

38、uld not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this mo

39、mth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for p

40、eople to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of respon

41、sibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .Aland pollution Bair pollution Cwater pollution Dwhite pollution2 made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.AThe heavy haze BThe polluted

42、 riverCThe polluted drinking water DThe local government3How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?AWaste water was put underground.BWaste water was put in big pools carefully.CWaste water was dealt with in a green way.DWaste water was reused by the factories themselves.4What is th

43、e main idea of this passage?ADead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.BWe should fight against water pollution seriously.CSome factories put waste water underground.DHeavy haze influenced China earlier this year.E17、1Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take a day.A1/2 tablet B

44、1 tabletC2 tablets D3 tablets2If you want to borrow some children books, you can go to the .A5thfloor B3rdfloorC4th floor D2ndfloor3Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay .A$15 B$30 C$45 D$10F18、Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that

45、flu season has arrived. And you shouldnt take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the

46、 common cold in that it can strike suddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 child

47、ren in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDCThese deaths are not limited to the USAIn China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt know how

48、serious the flu was, just like many others who dont understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.1What i