2022届湖南省郴州市汝城中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _just fine togetherAget along Bget up

2、Cget away Dget off2、 What do you think of it? Oh, I think its that I have ever seen.Aone of most interesting movieBone of the most interesting movieCone of the most interesting moviesDone of most interesting movies3、We-chat is an invention _can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and fe

3、elings freely. I think its very useful in our life.AwhichBwhomCwhereDwhose4、When I write down what I am showing thanks to, its always for things that money _buy.AneedntBshouldntCmay notDcant5、My back hurt badly I went to see a doctor.AsoBorCandDbut6、-_I smoke here, Madam?-Sorry, you _. Look at the s

4、ign.ACould, couldnt BCan, couldntCCould, can DMust, neednt7、-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off8、_ Tony _ Frank likes the CDThey think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but also

5、BEither; orCNeither; norDBoth; and9、- Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious, _ I have some more?- Yes, please. Im glad you like them.AmustBshouldCcanDwould10、The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won. 完形填空11、Once there was a

6、lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldnt get on well with 1 . The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didnt leave them enough 2 by covering them with its thic

7、k leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to 3 all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shad

8、e(树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 4 his vegetable field because he thought it was 5 to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how 6 they were. There seemed to be no way to so

9、lve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7 there was little water and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener 8 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. 9 he started to water the field again because he still

10、 wanted to make a(n) 10 to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.1Aother plants Bthe gardener Ceach other Dthe pumpkin2Alight Bwat

11、er Cair Dwind3Alook up Buse up Cpick up Dput up4Apicking Bgrowing Cplanting Dwatering5Ahopeless Bimportant Chopeful Dnecessary6Aangry Bhungry Cthirsty Dcomfortable7Aso Bthough Cbut Dand8Awatched Bknew Charvested Dnoticed9ATherefore BHowever CBesides DAlso10Adecision Bidea Ceffort Dchance. 语法填空12、阅读下

12、面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homew

13、ork. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing f

14、eet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their stud

15、ies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up,

16、 I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send comm

17、ands to machines. Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right

18、hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤) or other conditions can prevent these weak elec

19、trical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.” The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The c

20、omputer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that find

21、s meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with re

22、al patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.1BCI is a technology that can_.Ahelp to make computer systems more modernBconnect the human brain with computersChelp the disabled to be healthierDcontr

23、ol a persons thoughts2Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?AscalpcomputercapwheelchairBcomputercapscalpwheelchairCscalpcapcomputerwheelchairDcapcomputerscalpwheelchair3The team will test with real patients to_.Amake money from themBprove the technology useful

24、 to themCmake them live longerDlearn about their physical condition4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASwitzerland, the BCI research CenterBNew Findings About How the Human Brain WorksCBCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledDRobotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Si

25、cknessB14、Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USAHe was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was goi

26、ng to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of min

27、e. I dont think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twai

28、n. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark

29、Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1That day Mark Twain went to the town _.Ato see one of his friendsBbecause he wanted to do something there for his writingCbecause he was told there were a

30、 lot of mosquitoes there2The waiters felt sorry because _.Athey did something wrong to Mark TwainBtheir hotel was too smallCthere were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room3All the people present laughed heartily because _.AMark Twain made a jokeBthe mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room numberCMark

31、 Twain gave the waiters some nice presents4From the story we know _.Ano mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightBthe owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightCMark Twain didnt have a good rest that nightC15、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans t

32、o end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China，which has the largest population，made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two child

33、ren for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.Willi

34、am Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese resea

35、rcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropp

36、ed below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years.B36 years.C25 years.D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from I

37、reland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?A$40 a barrel.BOver $40 a barrel.CLess than $40 a barrel.DLess than￥40 a barrel.4What can we know from

38、 News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.5Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe oi

39、l prices are the lowest in 2009.BThe artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in China in the world.DOnly a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.D16、Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went

40、around looking for itsmissing piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚动) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms(蠕虫). It found lots of different pieces， but none of themwas fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept

41、 on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly (完美). The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, toofast to see flowers or ta

42、lk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It feltso sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never

43、know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive (原谅), kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us, and then we cana

44、lways have a wonderful time in our lives.1In the beginning the circle rolled slowly because it_.Aspent much time talking to worms Bwanted to enjoy the flowers and sunshineCwas looking for its missing piece Dlost a piece of its own.2Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly? Because it_.Awanted

45、to enjoy the world Bfound a different worldCwanted to look for another missing piece Dthought the world changed so quickly3Which of the following is TRUE about the circle?AAs it was a perfect circle, it couldnt roll very fast.BIt enjoyed the flowers and sunshine along the way.CAs it was a perfect ci

46、rcle, it could see flowers and talk to worms.DIt didnt find any flowers , sunshine and worms.4If a man owns everything, hell be _ in some ways according to the story .Aperfect Bpoor Chappy Dstrong5The story mainly tells us that_.Anobody loves us if we give nothingBa man who has everything is the hap

47、piestClosing something may not be a bad thing sometimesDwe are not whole when we lose somethingE17、Lets suppose its a common day of 2060. Of course， things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a ho

48、liday in Europe in 2010s. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon， many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon， every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the entertainment(娱乐) of the young and old. What

49、 are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form， and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago， most of the earths surface has to be filled. The dese

50、rts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good.Farming， of course， is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians， and they eat onl

51、y bread， vegetables， fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fish. You see， as the number of people increases， the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds， and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to

52、 be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.1What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?AMany green plants BMany interesting placesCMany wild animals DMany pests2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ irrigated”?A冲刷 B淹没 C灌溉 D烦恼3Which of the following is TRUE according to the

53、passage?APeople only eat foods in pill formBPeople dont have plenty of crops.CPeople run the farms by using high technology.DPeople will not die.4Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?ABecause there will be more people and fewer animals.BBecause vegetables can make the patients well.CBecause

54、they want to be healthier.DBecause there will be no other animals.F18、 There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization，联合国教科文组织).If no action is ta

55、ken，some of these languages will become extinct (灭绝的).Languages become endangered for many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist (存在)，HuffPost reported. These people leave their communities and move to cities or towns.In addition，the lan

56、guages of “dominant (占主导地位的）” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English，French and Mandarin (普通话).Once a language

57、dies, it rarely conies back to life. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this. In September, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous (土著的）languages was an“emergency”(紧急事件). It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.In New Zealand

58、，the government has said it wants over 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak Maori, an indigenous language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 language

59、s are spoken in China, even more than the number of ethnic groups in the country. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China, Xinhua reported. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors (专业）for their students.1How many languages worldwide are in danger of dying out?AAbout 2,580 la