2022届湖南省常德外国语校中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in; will ring2、Grade

2、9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.AallowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested3、Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest _ watching The Voice of China _ Friday evening.Ain; inBat; onCin; on4、You _ only use red paper for hongbao because red m

3、eans luck.AmustBcanCcouldDneed5、Children like stories _have happy endings, and so do many old people.AwhoBwhichCwhat6、_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /7、Im so _.Can you give me something to have right now?OK.Here is some orange.AthirstyBhungryCsleepyDsilly8、_ do yo

4、u celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow9、- Ive no idea _ during the summer vacation. Any good advice?- Why dont you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make your vocation different.Awhat should I doBwher

5、e should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go10、Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?_AYoure welcome.BSure, Id love to.CTake it easy.DIt doesnt matter. 完形填空11、 My grandfather was bored(厌烦）with his life in the big city where he lived. He told me that he wanted to move to the 1

6、 and live in a house far from the noise of the city. He hoped that from the house he could get to his office in the city 2 every day. He was looking for such a house until he saw an advertisement(广告） in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a good house in a quiet area was up for sale at

7、a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent (频繁的）trains 3 the city.“Thats exactly what I 4 ,” Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency(代理处)and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.The

8、 house agent met him 5 and they started walking. They spent at least 20 minutes to get to the house. When they arrived, Mr. Brown said angrily, “I should be very interested to 6 the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper!”1AbeachBcityCcountrysideDmountain2AeasilyBearlyCclearlyDhappil

9、y3AforBbyCtoDthrough4AneedBaskCbuyDrent5Aat the officeBat the stationCin the agencyDin the new house6AtellBanswerCmeetDhear. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford Uni

10、versity tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep tha

11、n those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC

12、 News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 阅读理解A13、When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of t

13、he families who were in trouble. One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched（触动）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old

14、 twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan. We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them. I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged(鼓励) the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Megh

15、an watched quietly as the boys took out his old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. Oh，dear，I said, You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.Meghan said，Lucy ma

16、kes me happy，Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too. I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but harder to give what we cherish（珍爱），isnt it?1The writer has _children.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour2The underlined word

17、donate probably means_.A捐赠 B丢掉 C展出 D放好3Lucy is the name of _.Aa girl Ba game Ca doll Dan earthquake4Which of the following is TURE?AAn earthquake happened in the writers hometown.BThe writer didnt let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last.CThe writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in

18、 trouble.DThe writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.5Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family Story. BThe Spirit（精神） of Giving.CThe way of helping others. DA Sad ExperienceB14、Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of

19、almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didnt you say you yourself had many more questions about th

20、ings than we did? On the contrary, we students have far more than you.”With a smile, the teacher drew two circlesone as a big wheel, the other smaller.“Of course, Ive learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now look at these two circles. Within t

21、he big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And thats why I myself have more quest

22、ions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You never learn enough, you know.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Many people came to the man because he is .Apatient Bkind-heartedCknowledgeable Dlovely2Whats the mans idea about learning?ATeachers may have more questions than students.B

23、Students may have more questions than teachers.CTeachers are not as clever as students.DStudents know more than teachers.3Why did the man draw two circles?AHe wanted to show his talent of drawing.BCircles are very important to this man.CHe wanted to show the ways to learn knowledge.DHe wanted to sho

24、w why teachers might have more questions.4From the passage we know that .AIf you ask more questions, youll learn moreBTeachers know more than studentsCWell never learn enoughDIts never too late to learn5The story happened in .AGreece BEngland CAmerica DIndiaC15、A young man was getting ready to gradu

25、ate from college.For many months he had loved a beautiful sports car,and knowing his father could well afford it,he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day came ,the young man waited for the good news of the car. Finally,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his study

26、.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.Curious and disappointed,the young man opened the box and found a lovely ,leather-bound(用皮包装的)Bible圣经,with the young man s name on its cover.Angrily,he raised his voice to his father and said,”With all your money you give me a Bible?”He then rushed out of the

27、house ,leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.But he realized his father was very old,he thought perhaps he should go to see him.He had not seen him since that graduation day.Before he could set off,he received a telegram(电报)telling him his father had p

28、assed away.He needed to come home immediately and deal with things.While searching for his fathers papers,he found that new Bible.With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.As he was reading,a car key dropped from the back of the Bible,It had a note with the salesmans name ,the same

29、man who had the sports car he had hoped. On the note was the date of his graduation , and the words :“PAID IN FULL.”1From the first paragraph ,we know that the young man wanted to _.Aafford the sports car himselfBmake money to buy a sports car for his fatherCask his father to buy a sports car for hi

30、mDgo to college2The young man left home because _.Ahis father gave him nothing on his day of the graduation.Bhe thought his father didnt meet his need.Che argued with his fatherDhis father asked him to read the Bible.3From the telegram ,the young man was told that_.Ahis father would give his possess

31、ions to his sonBhis father would set off to see himChis father had diedDall the thing went very well4According to the passage ,which of the following is TRUE?AThe young man was angry because he didnt get the salesman s autograph.BHe wanted to make enough money to affort the sports car himself.CHis f

32、ather phoned him to ask him to go home.DHis father actually bought him the sports car on his graduation day,while he didnt know.5Whats the best title for this passage?AA Young Man and His FatherBPaid in FullCThe Missing HappinessDA Sports CarD16、“MakeAWish” is one of the worlds most wellknown charit

33、ies(慈善机构)It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses(疾病)It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix，Arizona.Christopher was a 7yearold boy and he was very sick.He always dreamed of becoming a police

34、 officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox，two police officers，made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a conce

35、rt，a game or a park.I wish to meet.Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors，singers or players.I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors，singers or police officers.I wish to have.They often want to have a computer，a game，a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come

36、 true in the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost 25，000 volunteers help，work or give money.Will you be one of them?1“MakeAWish” is a charity to help _.Asick childrenBserious officersCfamous actorsDpopular singers2What did the two police officers do for Christopher?AT

37、hey gave him a computer.BThey gave him a tour of the city.CThey took him to a concert.DThey took him to the hospital.3Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?AI wish to go.BI wish to meet.CI wish to be.DI wish to have.4The purpose(目的) of the last paragraph(段落) is to _.Aexplain what “MakeAWish” is

38、Bencourage(鼓励) more people to join the charityCtell us how Christophers wish came trueDshow different kinds of childrens wishes5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASick children just wish to get well.BChristopher and Tommy are two officers.CA few people are working for “MakeAWis

39、h”D“MakeAWish” has a history of over 30 years.E17、Right at this minute, a red car is flying above you in space. How can a car go into space? US company SpaceXs heavy-lift rocket the Falcon Heavy sent it there on February6, 2018, CNN reported.This was the Falcon Heavys first successful test launch. I

40、t was described as the start of “a new space age”.The Falcon Heavy is the worlds most powerful rocket. It can carry things weighing 64,000 kilograms into space, the Atlantic reported. This means the Falcon Heavy could send about 1,000 passengers into space once.However, the rocket isnt just for taki

41、ng cars into space. Space X and its founder Elon Mask,46,want to restart task to the moon and help humans land on Mars.In September 2017 in Australia, Musk shared his plans to put a million people on Mars in the next 40 to 100 years. It seems like a dream. But he added it could be just a few years a

42、way.The red car actually shows Musks dream of exploring space. He put a model personin the drivers seat. The model wears a spacesuit and listens to the song Space Oddity written by UK rock star David Bowie. Musk said the car and its passenger will travel in space for millions of years. They might ev

43、en be found by aliens in space someday.1From the passage we know the Falcon Heavy is a .Acar Bspacesuit Crocket Dsatellite2According to the passage, the Falcon Heavy .Ajust takes red cars into spaceBwill send lots of people into spaceCcan help humans land on Mars nowDis the most powerful rocket in t

44、he USA3In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to .Athe plan to Mars Bthe report from CNNCthe trip to space Dthe task to the moon4The main idea of the passage is that .Athe heavy-lift rocket sent 1000 passengers into spaceBthe red car stands for Musks dream of exploring spaceCthe red car can

45、 be found by aliens in space somedayDthe Falcon Heavy will play an important part later on5We can read the passage from .Aa story book Ba travelling magazineCa science report Da driving guideF18、 Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video ga

46、mes, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much abou

47、t screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months

48、, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media

49、. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your childs electronic devices an hour

50、 before bedtime.1What is “screen time” according to Americans?AA kind of timing system（系统）.BA survey on electronic media.CAny time children spend in front of electronic media.DAny electronic device children like to play with.2How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?AChoose proper