2022届湖北省黄冈地区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of2、Im sorry. My parents arent here now. They have _ on their journey to Hainan.Asold outBleft outCset outDbrought out3、Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news i

3、t is!AWhat an BWhat CHow4、-Dear writer, how soon will you come out your new book? Were looking forward to reading it.- _ a month.AInBOnCAtDFor5、一How was your voluntary work in Africa?一Oh, amazing experience! Ill never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow an6、Youd better _ too much meat. You are much t

4、oo fat.Anot eatBeat otherCnot to eatDdont eat7、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up8、Whats your father doing now? He _ the room.AcleanedBcleansChas cleanedDis cleaning9、These songs are great moving. Their lyrics can _ girls thoughts and feel

5、ings.Aexpress Bdiscuss Cexpect Dimagine10、_ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundredBHundredsCHundreds of. 完形填空11、A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our l

6、ives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ? Is it the day when fall in love or the day we succeed?” The man asked.“Neither. The most important day in our lives is 3 .” The wise man replied calmly.“Why?” The young man felt more than 4 , “Is it because there is a moving event taking pla

7、ce today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have . No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be

8、, it is yet to come, but no matter how common today is, it is under our 6 .”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is

9、the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1Aimportant Bnecessary Ccomfortable Dsad2Amiss Bdie Cgrow Dmove3Ayesterday Btomorrow Ctoday Dday4Ajealous Bpleased Cpuzzled Dupset5Astill Balready Cever Djust6Away Bcontrol Ccare Dmind7Astopped Brefuse

10、d Cencouraged Ddecided8Atreasured Bavoided Cwasted Dpaid9Aexcuse Bplan Cchance Didea10Aremember Bforget Ctreat Dcatch. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool”

11、The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter

12、Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a

13、day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 阅读理解A13、 Befor

14、e you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。”Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.This may

15、 have something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University.When were first learning how to read, we read word by word, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen told the

16、Yangtse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we thi

17、nk it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long hair we assume* the person is a girl withouttaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: This is b

18、cuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.However, we cannot read scramb

19、led* sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.1According to the passage, if the words in a sentence are in the wrong order, we may .Acorrect them immediatelyBnot notice the wrong orderCnot understand the sentenceDhave to ask others for help2Accord

20、ing to Chen Qingrong, word order doesnt affect experienced readers because .Athey read sentences word by wordBthey understand the content easilyCthey pay lots of attention to small detailsDthey read several words together at a time3The example of a person with long hair shows that we always while re

21、ading.Apay more attention to detailsBtake a close look at the sentencesCread according to our experienceDread familiar contents more slowly4Paragraph 6 is written to .Aexplain why people can understand scrambled sentencesBgive suggestions on how to remember the meanings of wordsCtell us that humans

22、care more about the shape and layout of wordsDstress that its necessary to know the order of the letters in a sentenceB14、 A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.T

23、he air hostess was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger couldnt take his medicine in time. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a w

24、ord.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（意见簿）. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might result in the loss of her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the boo

25、klet, and smiled, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse twelve smiles from a person?1What did the passenger need when the plane just took off?AA booklet to

26、write something .BA cup of water to take his medicine.CThe air hostess to make an apologize.DTo get off the plane at once.2Why did the air hostess forget to give the passenger the water?ABecause the passenger was angry.BBecause its not allowed to take medicine during the flight.CBecause she was very

27、 busy.DBecause there wasnt enough water on the plane.3Why was the air hostess very sad ?AShe thought the passenger would write down bad words.BShe thought she couldnt give the passenger any help.CShe thought the passenger would tell her manager.DShe thought she should say sorry to the passenger agai

28、n.4The Chinese meaning of the word “sincere” is “ ”.A自豪的B婉转的C真诚的D委屈的5Which is the best title for the passage?AThe Air HostessBA Cup of WaterCOn the planeDTwelve SmilesC15、In the middle of a really embarrassing moment, you might feel like you just want to disappear. Maybe you wish for a time machine

29、that could send you back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard to come by in the real world, so finding a better way of getting through the humiliation(蒙羞的场面) is needed.Sometimes, embarrassment is caused by how we act after we make an unwanted thing. If the thing is a small one, you can just pr

30、etend it didnt happen, and many people wont notice. On the other hand, if you stop, or get red in the face after youve messed up, people will really notice, and it will be hard to let the moment pass by. Of course, some embarrassing moments are too big or obvious for this plan to work.Sometimes when

31、 you meet or get caught in a really cringe-worthy(尴尬的) moment, it doesnt seem funny. Other people may laugh, but you just get red in the face and feel like curling up in a ball of shame. But there are some people who can laugh at their own mistakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder than their fr

32、iends do! People likethisdont stay embarrassed for long, because this can turn into another funny story. They might even make a joke about their mistake before anyone else gets the chance to.You shouldnt pretend a laugh if you really feel angry or embarrassed, but changing your attitude or outlook m

33、ight be worth trying. Remember that a thing that makes you embarrassed today will probably make you laugh tomorrow. So why not try to laugh today?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why do persons wish for a time machine in this passage?AThey want to turn younger.BThey miss the past years.CThey terrify the fu

34、ture days.DThey dont want something to happen.2If a small thing happens to you, what should you do?AStop and quarrel with others.BDo as it didnt happen.CGet in the red face.DDo the same thing to others.3How will you feel when you meet or caught in a really cringe-worthy moment?AFunny. BInteresting.C

35、Bored. DExcited.4What does the underlined word “this” mean in this passage?AGetting in a red face.BCurling up in a ball of shame.CLaughing harder than friends do.DMaking a joke.5What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?ALife is not fair, get used to it.BEasy come, easy go.CEasier s

36、aid than done.DBetter late than never.D16、 Sign language users once had to meet at local deaf clubs to meet with friends , have conversations and share their ideas. In recent years, however, some websites have started to take the place of the deaf clubs, with Facebook leading the way. Videos can be

37、watched online for long periods and groups are easy to set up and join.Many deaf people enjoy being able to communicate more easily with their hearing colleagues (同事) , old school friends or family members. Deaf comedy actor John Smith says, Before we had social networking sites , many deaf people w

38、ere separated. Facebook provides a place where we can communicate with more people and drive away some of our frustrations about the barriers( 障碍) we face in everyday life. But it wasnt perfect because status updates(更新) had to be written in English text. In sign language, meaning is communicated th

39、rough hands, facial expressions and body language. It has a different grammar and structure. Because of difficulties in learning language without hearing, many sign language users look on English as their second language and often arent fluent in English. For example, in spoken English you might say

40、, The man climbed to the top of the big mountain. But in sign language youd show the mountain first, like this, Mountain , big. Man climbed up it, all the way to the top. Youd show how steep (陡峭的) the mountain was through your signs, and the effort the man took to climb it would be emphasized(强调) by

41、 your actions and facial expressions- almost like acting the part of the climber.As time goes on, more and more deaf people prefer using Facebook instead. They will have fewer opportunities to meet and sign with each other face-to-face.However, most deaf people think they benefit a lot from websites

42、 for deaf people. As Buxton says, Facebook gives deaf people the confidence to come out and say things that they never would have said before because they didnt have the platform(平台) to say them on. Confidence comes from being able to express your own thoughts in your own language. 1We can know from

43、 the first two paragraphs that _ .Asocial websites make deaf people communicate more widelyBFacebook has already taken the place of local clubs completelyCdeaf people cant spend any time in watching videos on websitesDFacebook doesnt help deaf people communicate with each other2Deaf people usually h

44、ave trouble in _ according to Paragraph 3.Ajoining in online groupsBusing body language skillfullyCcommunicating through handsDlearning to write in English text3What can be inferred from the passage?AIt will take deaf people less time to update their own computers.BThere will be fewer local clubs fo

45、r deaf people to meet together.CIt is impossible for deaf people to express their thoughts online.DDeaf people will have no time to use sign language in local clubs.E17、 It was Saturday morning and I asked seven-year-old Kelley to let her daddy take her to gym class. But she didnt agree. I explained

46、 that some friends would visit our house that day and I had to clean the house. But the truth was, I had spent 20 years watching Kelleys five elder brothers and sisters take lessons and I just wanted to get out of it. However, seeing Kelley was going to cry, I decided to do this once more.Looking th

47、rough the door, I watched as the teacher led the students to a rope hanging in the corner of the gym. One after another, each child in line climbed up the thick rope while the teacher held it at the bottom. Then it was Kelleys turnthe youngest in the class. With a big smile, she climbed higher and h

48、igher. Then it happened. About halfway up, the teacher loudly warned, “Dont go up any farther than youre able to come down.”Kelley halted. Then slowly moved down all the way to the floor. I knew she was heading to the top of that rope and was perfectly capable (能胜任的) of reaching it. Why did she stop

49、? I questioned her on the way home.“Kelley, could you have climbed all the way to the top?”“Yes,” she quietly replied.“Then why didnt you keep going?”Silence.“Was it because of what the teacher said?” I asked.She nodded.I knew it was time to teach.“Kelley, dont let anybody make you doubt yourself. D

50、ont ever let anyone keep you from knowing what you can do. Even though they seem bigger, or smarter or older. Will you remember that?” I said.“Yes!” she answered quickly.I was glad I chose to take Kelley to the class and got the opportunity to teach her an important lesson.1The writer did NOT want t

51、o take Kelley to gym class at first because she _.Abecame very tired of itBneeded to visit some friendsChad so much housework to doDhad to take lessons herself2Seeing Kelley climbing higher and higher, the teacher felt _.AangryBworriedCproudDpleased3According to the passage, which of the following i

52、s TRUE?AThe writer has six children to look after.BKelley would like her father to take her to gymnastics class.CThe other children in gymnastic class are younger than Kelley.DKelley was very frightened before the teachers warning.4What did the writer expect Kelley to do?ATo take care of her safety.

53、BTo follow the teachers advice.CTo do as other students do.DTo have confidence in herself.5The underlined word “halted” in paragraph 3 means .AsmiledBstoppedCrememberedDcountedF18、Hip hop or rap (说唱) music started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s. People rap to expres

54、s how they feel about their lives and problems.Rapping in class.Would you like to rap in class? Well, actually hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USAWhy? There is a new school program called “Flocabulary” in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different sch

55、ool subjects. The words of the songs are just what students are studying. This makes learning easy and fun. Students and teachers are excited about the good results it has had on exam marks. Mr. Lee, a teacher in a high school, said, “Ive used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my student

56、s so crazy about history! You cant imagine how well they remember what I teach! We even try to write our own songs.”Whose idea was Flocabulary?Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary. The word “Flocabulary” comes from the word “flow” and “vocabulary”. “Flow” is a rap word for “style”, or the way a rapper says the words of a song. “Vocabulary” means the words