2022届黑龙江省大兴安岭中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案2及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. No, he be there. I saw him just now.Aneednt , leftBmustnt , leavingCcant , leaveDshouldnt , lea

2、ve2、What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day3、Nowadays, it takes us only _ hour and a half to

3、travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.AanBtheCaD/4、Dont worry about your illness. The doctors will _ you.AtreatBdoubleCbelieveDchange5、We watched an interesting show and _ some gifts_ our parents.Abought, forBbuy, forCbought, toDbuy, to6、Must we leave the library before 5 o

4、clock?No, you _. You can stay here until 5:30.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt7、Do you like tennis?Yes, I do. Its my favorite _.AfoodBfruitCcolorDsport8、When my sister was at the train station, her bag _Astole Bwas stealing Cwas stolen9、Tom often plays _ piano on Sunday, but he likes playing _ basketbal

5、l.Athe, /B/, theCa, aDthe, a10、Shall we take a car?No, we . Its only five minutes walk.AcantBmustntCneedntDcouldnt. 完形填空11、 I like to be near water-sea, lake or river. That is probablybecauseI was born in a village 1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water ofsome 2 . When I am in some

6、 place 3 isfar from the lake, river and sea, I amrestlessand always 4 that there is something missingthough it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is.Of course, the sports I like are 6 whichneedwater-sailing, rowing and swimming, It is 7 to swim in small swimming-pools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossibl

7、ewithouta lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river,andsailing on the sea or a big lake, butonecan 9 some sailing on a river, and one cancertainlyrow on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.Of the three sports-swimming, rowing and sailing, I likerowing 10 , because it is the 11 tocontinuedur

8、ing the winter when the water is too cold forswimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only iceon the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 thatdropsof water 14 . In suchweather, it is not very 15 to swim: one cant stay in

9、the water long;however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.1AbyBonCinDfar from2AgoodBkindCplaceDland3AthereBwhichCwhereDwhen4AknowBfindCfeelDwant5AmakeBseeCdoDsay6AfewBsomeCmanyDthose7AableBeasyCpossibleDimpossible8AbutBandChoweverDor9AhaveBgetCmakeDdo10AbetterBmoreCbestDleast11Amost interesti

10、ngBcoldestChardestDeasiest12AEvenBEverCButDOnly13Ato rowingBon rowingCout rowingDon to row14AfreezeBwindCturn warmDget cool15AgladBpleasedCpleasureDpleasant. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can w

11、e do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They c

12、an take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many

13、young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy sa

14、id he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、Bees have v

15、ery small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scie

16、ntists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.

17、For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in th

18、e right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees on

19、ce, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatu

20、res,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smal

21、ler the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps huma

22、ns to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees t

23、o get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexpl

24、ain that bees are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to

25、 get a reward without moving a ball.B14、Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Besides Boys Day, they also have Girls Day and the 7-5-3 Festival.May 5th is Japanese Childrens Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boys Day.

26、 On Boys Day, children dont have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags. The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother) and blue (standing for the son ). Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their

27、 boys good luck and give them courage and power.Girls Day is a girls festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Dolls Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.The 7-5-3 F

28、estival is for children aged three, five and seven. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in ones life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped (包裹) in beautiful bags. The candy is the symbol (象征) of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Fe

29、stival falls in November.1How many festivals do Japanese children have each year?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2When is Boys Day?AOn March 3rd. BOn May 5th. CIn July. DIn November.3Families get _ for their daughters on Girls Day.Aa set of dolls Bbeautiful bagsCcolorful flags Dspecial candies4The candy i

30、s the symbol of _ in the passage.Agood luck Bcourage and powerCa happy feeling Da long and healthy lifeC15、Disneyland in Shanghai Built from 2011, Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland (大陆). Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Sh

31、anghai will have Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It will open to the public in June, 2016. Enchanted Storybook Castle (奇幻童话城堡) Located at the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest Disn

32、ey castle yet. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses. Treasure Cove (宝藏湾) This is the first pirates-themed (海盗主题的) land in a Disney park. The land will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride

33、attraction. The attraction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat? Garden of the Twelve Friends In almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland Park is the first without that attra

34、ction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for the 12 animal signs using famous Disney characters. Toy Story Hotel Living experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel has the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay.

35、 In the restaurant of the hotel, you may see characters walking around and take photos with them.1How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world now?A7 B6 C5 D42Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people?ATreasure Cove.BEnchanted Storybook Castle.CToy Story Hotel.DGarden of

36、 the Twelve Friends.3What can people do in Shanghai Disneyland?APeople may eat and dance in this largest Disneyland Park.BPeople may meet a great number of Disney characters in the Treasure Cove.CPeople may live in the Toy Story Hotel and take photos with different characters.DPeople may enjoy the n

37、ature around the central lake in the Garden of the Twelve Friends.D16、A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma（Ma Yun),50, is executive chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group, a business-to-business online platform. On Sept. 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York St

38、ock Exchange (纽约证卷交易所)，raising $25 billion through an IPO(首次公开发行股票), the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he wok

39、e up at 5 a.m , cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. .In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the

40、 first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer”, and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends f

41、ounded Alibaba inHangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力) when few other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce（电子商务）company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes mor

42、e profit online than Amazon and e-Bay combined. No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1（小题1）We can tell from the first paragraph that_.AAlibaba Group is the biggest company

43、 in ChinaBAlibabas IPO has raised $25 billionCJack Ma used to be a math teacherDJack Ma is the richest man in the world2（小题2）We can learn from the passage that _.AMa had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.BAlibaba has become the largest e-commerce（电子商务）compan

44、y in the world.CAlibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange last year.DWhen he searched Yahoo for the first time , there was a lot of information about China.3（小题3）Ma and his team founded Alibaba _.Ain 1995 Bin 1998 Cin 1999 Din 2014E17、Dear Mrs. WebDear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice

45、 and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend. Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and comments. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address is mrsweb.

46、Help Line VolunteersEvery year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English aged people. We are in need of volunteers who are:warm-hearted and patientcan work 10 hours every weekPlease call us at

47、 0241-85902 or email us. helperSave the Earth ClubEarth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Clubs goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and

48、encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4 times a month. Come and Join us!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is Dear Mrs Web?AIts a teacher who helps people with problems.BIts a web site that gives free advice.CIts a TV program

49、that answers peoples questions.DIts a magazine that helps people when they have too much stress.2If you want to volunteer your time to help other people, you can _.Aemail Dear Mrs Web.Bcall 0241-85902Cjoin Save the Earth ClubDvisit Green High School3If you want to be a Help Line volunteer, _.Ayou mu

50、st be warm-hearted and patientByou must work ten hours a day.Cyou must be able to tell funny stories.Dyou must provide information service to ole people.4What doesnt the Save the Earth Club do?AEncourage cycling.BEncourage school campus clean up.CDiscuss solutions to save the Earth.DImproving the en

51、vironment.5Where can you find the passages?AIn a science book.BIn a story book.CIn a movie theater.DIn a newspaper.F18、 If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the

52、 situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life i

53、n danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient，s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Car