2022届河南省郑州市七十三市级名校中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Is there a sports meeting in your sch

2、ool?Yes.It in November every year.AholdsBheldCwill be heldDis held2、All the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Thats it. .AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed3、 Could you pleas

3、e tell me _? Not until 2 oclock this afternoon.Awhen will the meeting startBwhen the meeting would startCwhen the meeting will startDwhen did the meeting start4、The boy explains the important problem _，so that everyone can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly5、Sonia, do you think you a

4、re different from Linda?Yes. Im _ at drawing than her.Abetter Bgood Cwell Dbest6、Please drive _ when you pass a school.OK.Anearly Bearly Cslowly Dreally7、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _ to her mom.AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others8、A good learner connects what he re

5、ads _ what he sees around him.Ain Bon Cfor Dwith9、There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.AisBwill haveCis going to beDwas10、 When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me 。AEitherBNeitherCEveryDAny. 完形填空11、Dorothy lived with her Uncle Henry and A

6、unt on a farm in Kansas until a cyclone (龙卷风) arrived. The strong 1 picked her, her dog and the house up and brought them to the land of Oz. Things in Oz were strange and beautiful, 2 Dorothy just wanted to get back home.She was 3 by the Good Witch (女巫) of the North. She told Dorothy that the Wizard

7、 of Oz in the city of Emeralds could help 4 Dorothy wanted to get help from a great 5 So she began to travel to the Emeralds City where the great wizard lived. On her way, she met the Scarecrow 6 needed a brain, the Tin Woodman who wanted a heart, and the Lion who needed some courage. They 7 hoped t

8、he Wizard of Oz would help them. But the Wizard told them they must 8 the evil Wicked Witch of the West 9 they wanted to get help from him. They had to 10 the terrible task. Dorothy killed the Witch of the West by accident and saved her 11 When they returned to the 12 of Emeralds to see the Wizard,

9、they found the Wizard was not a real one. He was a man from Omaha. He 13 help them at all. At last, with the help of the 14 Witch of the South, Dorothy and her 15 returned to her hometown Kansas.1Arain Bearthquake Cwind Dsnow2Aand Bbut Cso Dor3Apunished Bpraised Cmurdered Dhelped4Aher Bhim Cit Dus5A

10、hero Bking Cwizard Dghost6Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhere7Aall Bboth Cneither Deither8Asave Binvite Ckill Dencourage9Aunless Buntil Calthough Dif10Amanage Brefuse Coffer Dimagine11Aparents Bfriends Ccousins Dteachers12Atown Bvillage Cmountain Dcity13Amustnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dneednt14Akind Bsilly Cimpolit

11、e Dcareless15Acat Bdog Cbrother Dsister. 语法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term developmen

12、t of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to en

13、suring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential

14、 to enjoy and7(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through

15、 to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 阅读理解A13、Biting could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting

16、 their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of contr

17、ol.Some people bite a nail not because its too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatr

18、ic Association labeled (把列为) nail biting as an_(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from

19、 other OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病医生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they dont

20、 do something, something else thats very bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.But anyway, its still a

21、 bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the ur

22、ge (刺激，冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.1What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?AAn activity that people enjoy doing it.BA kind of behavior that people is really wanted.CA way of doing som

23、ething that people does it normal and healthy.DA mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.2How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?APeople do it over and over again.BPeople do it happily and willingly.CIt does no harm to peoples health.DIt is a p

24、hysical and mental problem.3What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?APick skin or pull hair instead.BForce them to control the urge to bite.CKeep them busy and forget about nails.DFind some other ways to release their stress.B14、I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993

25、to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.“What for?” I asked.“Im going to sell some of my stones, he answered.Nick_stones and had collected many stones from

26、 all over. “Im busy todo that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said.A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and

27、sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt.Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but

28、I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.1Why didnt the writer help his son?ABecause his wife is better at ma

29、king a sign.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he was busy sweeping leaves.DBecause he didnt want his son to sell the stones.2The underlined words was fascinated with mean “_”.Awas far from Bwas afraid ofCwas famous for Dwas interested in3Nick was a boy _.Awho was kind Bwho had a strong m

30、indC who was honest Cwho had many hobbies4From the passage we know _.Athe story happened in springBthe car was driven by a womanCNick spent half an hour selling one stoneDthe writer might be moved(感动)by his sonC15、High Housing Cost Makes Sub-Divided FlatsHONG KONGAverage home price have increased by

31、73% since the end of 2008.This huge jump in home price has pushed more and more low income families into sub-divided flats.What is a sub-divided flat? It is a flat that is divided into parts, so that it can house more than one family. Many sub-divided flats do not meet fire-safety standards (标准）.For

32、 example, some flat owners have turned fire escape exits into part of their own rooms.In June 2011, a fire happened in an old eight-storey building and left four people dead. That building was filled with sub-divided flats, some as small as 100 square feet. Many people believed that sub-divided flat

33、s were one of the causes for the accident. Since then, the government has paid more attention to the housing problem.The best way to lower housing prices is to increase the number of flats; however, the best way may not be the easiest way. To lower housing prices, the government said that 20,000 new

34、 flats must be added every year for the next ten years.Even if government could provide land for 20,000 flats a year, we would not know how much that would affect the housing market. One thing is for certain, Hong Kongs housing problem will not soon go away and will be with us for a very long time.1

35、The purpose of this article is to talk about_.Athe fire in June 2011Bthe housing problem in Hong KongCthe sub-divided flatsDthe fire-safety laws2_ family / families would live in one sub-divided flat.A0B1C4D1003The flat owner divided their flats into parts because they wanted to _.Abread the lawBhel

36、p the governmentChelp the low income familiesDmake more money4_is one of the causes that drives people to live in sub-divided flats.AThe flat owners invitationBThe fire-safety lawCThe high cost of buying a homeDThe effect of sub-divided flats5According to the article, _ can lower housing prices.Ato

37、reduce the number of flatsBto build more flatsCto set fire to buildingsDto give money to the poor6According to the government, _flats will be needed in 10 years.A200B2,000C20,000D200,000D16、Since ancient times, human beings have looked up at the night sky. Comets (彗星) and meteors (流星) flying through

38、 the blackness were seen as signs from the gods. They were used to tell the future of human lives.In 2013, a meteorite shower hit an area in Russia. It injured around 1,200 people. In ancient times, this would have been a strange and terrible experience. Today, thought, science offers simple explana

39、tions for the occurrence (事件).Meteorites are small pieces of debris (碎片) that float around in space. Sometimes, they come near a planet, such as Earth. When they enter our atmosphere, they often heat up and become very bright. This is whey they are sometimes called “fireballs”. They are usually made

40、 of metals, such as iron (铁), and other minerals (矿物). The Russian meteorites were stony, with iron making up 10 percent of them.Meteorite showers, such as that in Russia, happen when a large meteor enters the Earths atmosphere and, due to heat, breaks up into small parts. Most of these are very sma

41、ll smaller than a grain of sand and so dont even make it to the ground. But others can cause a lot of damage.The meteor in Russia weighed 10 tons when it entered our atmosphere, and broke up about 20-30 miles (30-50 km) above ground. The sky was filled with bright lights and loud noises. Many window

42、s were broken. The damage cost Russia around 206 million yuan.1What did people in ancient times think when they saw a meteorite shower?AIt was a wonderful sight. BIt was common in nature.CThey respected it as a god. DThey felt puzzled and scared.2Which of the following is NOT true about meteorites?A

43、They float around in space. BThey often heat up when entering Earth.CThere are fires around them. DThey are usually made of metals.3When a large meteor comes into the Earths atmosphere, _. meteorite showers happen it breaks up into small pieces it falls to the ground as whole it seldom causes seriou

44、s damageA B C D4Which topic does the story NOT talk about?AHow meteorite showers happen. BHow to stop meteorite showers.CThe meteorites in Russia. DThe damage meteorites can causeE17、Ivy and BeanMake the RulesPrice: $14.99 Number of pages: 127 Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to crea

45、te their own camp. They think up all the activities and , of course, they make the rules.Recommendation: Id give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative.White Fur FlyingPrice: $15.99 Number of pages: 128Storyline: Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest jo

46、b ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs(大白熊犬)Recommendation: Id give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.Stick DogPrice: $12. 99 Number of pages: 192Storyline：A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friend

47、s. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human familyRecommendation: Id give this book a 9. It is funnyI was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.GingernapPrice: $15. 99 Number of pages: 160Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident, Jayna and her

48、elder brother Rob are each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy.Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.1Which of the four novels is the thinnest?AI

49、vy and Bean Make the Rules. BWhite Fur Flying.CStick Dog. DGingersnap.2White Fur Flying _.Atells us about the life of four dogsBis a historical fictionCis a book about saving dogsDshows us the camp life3If you read Stick Dog, you will _.Aknow how the homeless dogs steal foodB. know what rules the tw

50、o girls have madeClearn what happened to JaynaDknow something about saving dogs4Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay_ for the two books.A$14. 99 B$28. 98 C$12. 99 D$15. 995Which of the following is TRUE?AThe characters of Stick Dog are creative.BWhite Fur Flyi

51、ng tells us a funny story.CThe recommender is not interested in Gingersnap.DThe recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.F18、How often do you help others? Here is a story of Luke Cameron? As an American, he was born in 1988. He had a good friend called Jack, it was unlucky that Jack died f

52、rom cancer (癌症) one year ago. After that Luke began to do at least a good thing for people every day.He helped the old man cross the streets, bought gifts for some kids on their birthdays and gave out the food to the poor people. He also bought meals for several people at McDonalds, and even paid for a strangers petrol (汽油). He said he spent about $4,700 on good things last year. “In these days, we usually think about ourselves and forget to think about others, in fact, we are tooselfish. We should help others a