英语课堂illness的相关知识

1、英语课堂illness的相关知识一.常见病症（symptoms）illness / disease（疾病）headachetoothachestomachachecoldfeverflu; influenzamigrainepneumoniasore throatcoughswellingheart diseasehigh blood pressureallergybumpcancer头痛牙痛胃痛感冒发烧流感偏头痛肺炎嗓子疼咳嗽肿胀心脏病高血压过敏肿块肿瘤二. “生病”的表达方式1.“主+系+表”结构Sb.+befeelget+adj. (ill, sick, dizzy)例句：他感到恶心。S

2、he feels sick.栏目名称2.“主+谓+宾”结构(1).Sb.+get (have got)havecatch+n. (具体疾病)例句：约翰感冒了。John has a cold.二. “生病”的表达方式栏目名称(2). Sb.+suffer fromfall ill / sick withbe seized withbe attacked with+n. (具体疾病)例句：他祖父患有心脏病His grandfather is attacked with heart disease.二. “生病”的表达方式栏目名称* 表示某部位疼痛的表达方式(1). Sb. has a pain i

3、n + 部位(2). 部位+hurts (vi.)例句：我胸部疼痛。我的左腿疼。二. “生病”的表达方式I have a pain in my chest.My left leg hurts.栏目名称三. “诊病”的交际用语D: Whats wrong/ the matter with you ?P: I have / get / catch a fever.D: Ill examine you and take your temperature.P: Ive taken it. Ive got a temperature of 38.D: How long have you had this

4、 temperature?P: Ive been ill for 2 days.D: Ok. Ill write you a prescription.See a doctor / go to hospitalSee a disease / illness; go to the hospitalDialogue：D= doctor P= patient栏目名称give sb. a shottake the medicine打针服药Ill give you a shot and a prescription. Take the medicine 3 times a day, 30 minutes before meals. And drinking more water will be good for your recovery. 四. “打针吃药”的说法再见人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文