英语八上知识点梳理总结 定稿整十个单元

1、英语八上知识点梳理总结 定稿整十个单元根据汉语意思写出下列短语1. 待在家里 stay(ed) at home 2. 去山区go(went) to the mountains3. 去纽约市 go(went) to New York City 4. 去中央公园visit (ed) museums5. 参观博物馆go(went) to Central Park6. 买一些特别的东西buy(bought) something special7. 和别人一起外出 go(went) out with someone8. 遇到有趣的人 meet(met) someone interesting9. 为考试

2、学习study(ied) for tests 10. 记日记 keep(kept) a diary11. 随身带一个有食物的包 take a bag with some food12. 为什么不干. why not do.? 13. 在周末 on the weenkend=on weekends14. 擅长于 be good atunit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.缇娜假期去了夏令营。Tian went to summer camp on vacation.（go为什么用过去式）

3、Tian didnt go to summer camp on vacation.（实意动词的否定表达）Did Tian go to summer camp on vacation?Yes, he did. No, he didnt.Where did Tian go on vacation? （注意三种陈述句、否定句、疑问句的转换与使用，疑问句的回答，对地点的提问） 2.上个月我遇见了一个有趣的人。I met someone interesting last month.I didnt meet anyone interesting last month.=I met no one inte

4、resting last monthDid you meet anyone interesting last month?Yes, I did. No, I didnt.不定代词/副词+adj+to do some肯定；any 否定，疑问3.好久不见。long time no see.4.你去什么有趣的地方了吗？是的，我和家人去贵州了。Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. 5.它非常美。我们在那里拍了不少照片。It was wonderful .We took quite a few(不少

5、） photos there.6.上个月你做了一些特别的事吗？没做什么，我大部分时间只在家读书、休息Did you do anything special last month? Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time (大部分时间） to read and relax.（目的）7.每件东西尝起来特别美味。Everything tastes really delicious/good. taste/smell/look/seem/feel+adj8.你为什么没有给你自己买东西？我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。Why didnt you

6、buy anything for yourself?I didnt really see anything l liked (定语从句）.9. .唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。The only problem was that there was nothing much to do(没什么事可做） in the evening but read（表语从句）.nothing much to do but +n/do 除了.之外，只能. 10.虽然如此，好像没人厌烦。 Still no one seemed (to be) bored(人）. seem+adj to do11.就写到这里

7、了。 Bye for now.12.我发现游泳和打篮球让人快乐。I find swimming and playing basketball enjoyable.What activities do you find enjoyable? 13.今天早晨我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城山。I arrived in(大地方） Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.arrive in+大地方/ arrive at+小地方=get to.14. 因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。So we decided to go to the beach near

8、 our hotel.decide (not )to do 决定(不）去15.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。My sister and I tried paragliding.try+ doing 尝试干.try +to do 努力干16. 我感觉像一只鸟一样。I felt like(感觉） I was a bird（宾语从句）.feel like+句子 感觉像.feel like +doing 想要干.=want +to do /would like+ to do17.在海漧街，乔治市一个很古老的地方，我们看到了100年前中国商人们的房屋。 In Weld Quay,a really old p

9、lace in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. 18. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。I wonder what life was like in the past.(宾语从句）19.我真的很享受在这个镇上到处走走。I really enjoyed walking around the town.20. 一天的差异是多么大啊！它是多么有趣啊！What a diffence a day makes!What +(a/an)+adj+n+主语+动词!How interesting

10、it is! How +adj/adv+主语+动词！21.我们想步行到山顶，但是天开始下起了小雨，因此我们决定乘坐火车。We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little, so we decided to take the train.start to do =start doing22. 因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车.We waited over/more than an hour for the train because there were too many(可数） people. We w

11、aited over/more than an hour for the train because 0f too many(可数） people. 23.当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下的很大。When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.was/were +doing 过去正在干.24. 我们没有带伞，所以我们又湿又冷。真是太糟糕了！We didnt have an umbrella, so we were cold and wet.It was terrible.25.因为糟糕的天气，下面的东西我们什么都看不见。Because of th

12、e bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.because of +名词/代词 because +句子26. 我父亲没有带足够的钱，我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。My father didnt take enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. good enough. 27.但是第二天却没有这么好了。But the next day was not as good (as the first day).28. 我们忘记了带雨伞。We forgot to bring an

13、 umbrella.forget +to do 忘记去干.(没干） ，forget +doing 忘记干过.(干过）29.然后我们又继续走了两个小时才到达山顶。Then we walked for another two hours before we got to the top.30. 我相当累，但从山顶看，城市看起来美极了。I was quite(sotoo?) tired, but the city looked wonderful from the top of the hill. 31.我的腿太累了，以致于我想停下来。My legs were so tired that I wan

14、ted to stop. so +adj/adv +that+句子 太.以致于.I was so scared that I couldnt move.32.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，所以我继续前进。My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on. keep doing 继续干.tell sb (not )to do .告诉某人（别）干. 33.大家都兴奋地上下跳跃。Everyone jumped up and down in excitement(名词）.34.20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。Twenty minutes later, the

15、sun started to come up(升起）.start to do =start doing 开始干.1. 帮着做家务 help with/do housework 2. 几乎不 hardly ever3. 一周一次 once a week 4. 一月两次 twice a month5. 一年三次 three times a year 6. 去购物 go shopping7. 用因特网 use the Internet 8. 为什么呢？ how come? 9. 上舞蹈和钢琴课 have dance and piano lessons10. 一个月至少一次 at least once

16、 a month 11 .摇摆舞 swing dance 12.吃健康的早餐 eat a healthy breakfast 13.熬夜 stay(ed) up late14. 去乡下野营 go camping in the countr 15. 垃圾食品 junk food16. 一点也不 notat all17.他们的业余活动 their free time activities 18.至少 at least19. 有关看电视的答案 The answer to our questions about watching TV20. 放松的最好办法 the best way to relax

17、21. 最受欢迎 the most popular根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！unit 2 How often do you exercise ? unit 2 How often do you exercise ? 1.他每个星期去看两次电影。He goes to the movies twice a week.He doesnt go to the movies twice a week.Does he go to the movies twice a week? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.How often does he go to the mo

18、vies? 2.你最喜欢的节目是什么？动物世界。Whats your favorite program?=What program do you like best?Animal World.3.下周我相当忙。Next week is quite full(忙碌的） for me。4.你正在学哪种舞蹈？摇摆舞。What kind of dance are you dancing? Swing dance.5.我得和朋友打网球。I have to play tennis with my friends.I dont have to play tennis with my friends.Do y

19、ou have to play tennis with your friends? Yes, I do .No, I dont.What do you have to do with your friends?6. 我大概每个月看一次电影。I go to the movies maybe(副词） once a month.有动词，用maybe，大概可能是副词；无动词，用may be, 可能是情态动词加原形Maybe you are right=You may be right.7.你每晚睡多少小时？How many hours do you sleep every night? 8.我妈妈想让

20、我喝它。她说它对我的健康有好处。My mother wants me to drink it.She says it is good for my health(名词）.want (sb) to do 想(让某人)干.health(n)-healthy(adj)Healthy food is good for our health.9.这是结果。Here are the results(主语）.倒装，主句为后面的名词。 10.上个月我们询问了学生们关于他们的业余活动。Last month we asked our students abouttheir free time activities

21、.11.我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day(宾语从句）.基础词+percent(原形）+of+复数名词 （复数） of +单数/不可数名词 （单数）12.百分之九十的学生每天用网络，让我们很惊讶。(宾语从句）We are surprised (adj) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 13.每天晚上你睡多少个小时？How many hours do you sleep every

22、 night?How many +可数名词复数，提问数量14.20%的学生根本不锻炼。Twenty percent (of students )do not exercise at all.not.at all 一点也不15.其他10%的学生每周至少使用3或者4次。The other 10 percent use it at least three or four times a week.the other 两个或两部分中的另外.16.有关看电视问题的答案也颇有意思。The answers to our questions about watching television were als

23、o interesting. 17.虽然很多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目最受欢迎。Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular(最受欢迎，最高级）.although/though 不能和but 同时出现18.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.it is +adj +to do 19.但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。But we think th

24、e best way to relax is through exercise. the best way +to do 干.的最好办法20.它对身心健康有益。It is healthy for the mind and the body.21.比如进行体育活动这种锻炼是有趣的，当你们一起运动时，你可以和朋友、 家人一起度过时光。Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as/when you play together. 22.而且请记住：旧习难改。An

25、d remember ,Old habits die hard. 23.简是一名16岁的美国中学生 。Jane is a 16-year-old(adj) high school student in the United States. 24.她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。She never goes to/see the dentist forteeth cleaning. 25.她说她害怕。She says she is afraid. be afraid to do=be afraid of doing/sth 根据汉语意思写出下列短语：1. 歌唱比赛 the singing compet

26、ition 2. 哪一个 which one3. 头发较短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4. 辛苦的工作 hard work(n)5. 努力工作 work(v.) hard 6. 勤奋的 hard-working7.在音乐方面有天赋be talented in music 8.唱的好 sing well9. 和我做相同的事情do the same things as me10. 确实关心我truly care about me11. 擅长运动be good at sports12. 让我笑make/have/let me laugh13. 是一个好听众a good

27、 listener14. 和不同be different fromunit 3 I am more outgoing than my sisterunit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.1.我比我姐姐更外向。I am more outgoing than my sister.1.比较级表示两个人或事物的比较。2.构成：比较级+than.3.当than前后所使用的动词相同时，用助动词代替后面的动词，也可省略。4.单与部分双比较级：直，去，双，变，不规则，其他加more.2.她也比Tara唱的大声。She also sings more loudly(ad

28、v) than Tara. 3.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打得好。Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better（well) than Tom.both.and. 和.都，连接两个并列句子成分，做主语为复数。 unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.4.那是Tara,是吗？Thats Tara, isnt she? 反义疑问句前后肯否正相反；not缩写是习惯；短句主语须代词He likes English,_?Lucys family are taking a photo

29、,_?Tom doesnt like swimming ,_?He hardly goes to see the dentist,_?They always eat quite a few vegetables, _? 5.Tara和Tina一样努力。Tara works as hard as Tina.asas与一样，中间用形容词或副词原级not as as 不如Lucy is not as outgoing as Mary.=Mary is more outgoing than Lucy.=Lucy is less outgoing than Mary.unit 3 I am more o

30、utgoing than my sister.5.我想她唱的比Nelly更清晰。I think she sang more clearly (adv)than Nelly. 6.不过你能看的出来，lisa确实想赢。You can tell？ that Lisa really wanted to win,though/however.(宾语从句）1.though, adv.可是，然而，放在句末，前有逗号2.though/although,连词，虽然，连接句子Although many students like to watch sports , game shows are the most

31、popular. 7.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.他的梦想是成为一名牙医。His dream is to be a dentist. 8.你和你姐姐一样友好吗？不，我更友好些。Are you as friendly as your sister?No, I not. I am friendlier/more friendly. unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.9.在学校里，谁更努力些？Tina 认为

32、她比我更努力。Who is more hard-working at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me/I. 10.我比两年前英语学习更努力了。I study English harder （adv)than I did(避免重复，助动词代替） two years ago.I am taller than I was two years ago. 11.对我来说，好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.the same.as.和.相同，反义短

33、语be different from 12.mary 和她的好朋友都努力学习。Mary and her best friend both work hard.both 两个都，be后动前。unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.13.我妈妈告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。My mother told me (that) a good friend is like(prep.像）a mirror.be like 像; like 喜欢I am just like Tom.We both like watching TV.14.我比大多数孩子更文静、更稳重。I

34、am quieter and more serious than most kids。15.那就是为什么我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更努力的原因。Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class.(表语从句） 16.我很腼腆，所以对我来说交朋友并不容易。I am shy so its not easy for me to make friends.Its +adj+for sb+to do 干.对.来说是. 17.我最好的朋友Larry与我很不一样。My best friend Larry is quite different(a

35、dj) from me.There are many diffrences(n.) between us.unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.18.不在多，而贵在精。You dont need a lot of them as long as(只要） theyre good.as long as +句子，只要.用一般现在时You will get good grades as long as you work hard. 19.然而，Larry经常促使我表现出我最好的一面。However, Larry often helps me (to) bri

36、ng out the best in me.bring out the best/worst in.把.最好/最坏的一面表现出来 20.不过Larry学习不那么勤奋。Larry is much less hard-working,though/however.more +adj/adv 比较级，比.更.less+adj/adv 不如. . much 可以修饰比较级 unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.21.我总是比他取得好成绩，因此或许我应该更多的帮助他。I always get better grades than he (does),so ma

37、ybe I should help him more.22.我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否和我一样或不同。I dont really care if (是否）my friends are the same as me or different （from me). 23.我最喜欢的谚语：一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。My favorite saying is,A true friend reaches for your hands and touches your heart.reach for ones hand 伸手帮某人一把touch ones heart 感动某人，打动某人的心

38、unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.24.实际上，她比我认识的任何一个人都有意思。In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know(定语从句）25.去年我摔断了胳膊，但她逗我开怀大笑，并让我感觉好起来。 I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.let/have/make sb+do让某人干某事 26.我们可以谈论并彼此分享一切。We can talk about and share everything with each othe

39、r. 27.我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能听我倾诉。I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen(表示目的）. 28.我最好的朋友和Larry 相似，因为她不如我努力。My best friend is similar to Larry because she is less hard-working than me.=she is not as hard-workinas me.unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.29.我和jeff不同，因为我班里我比其他孩子声音更响亮

40、。I am different from Jeff because I am loude than the other kids (=any other kid)in class. 1.the other 两个/部分中的另一个/+名词复数 Onethe other2.Another 三个或三个以上另外一个+名词单数I dont like this one. Can you show me another? 30.你认为谁会得到这份工作，Jenny 还是Jill? Who (do you think) should get the job,Jenny or Jill? 31.英语学习中心需要一个

41、小学生周末学生助手。The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students.32.拨打443向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。Call the English Study Center at 443 for more information（不可数）.根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 1.最大的屏幕the biggest /screens 2. 最受欢迎 the most popular 3. 离家最近the closest/ to home 4. 最短的等待时间the shortest/ wa

42、iting time 5. 最好的音响the best /sound 6. 最舒服的座位the most comfortable/ seats 7. 买票最快buy tickets/ the most quickly 8. 最好的服装店 the best /clothes store 9. 最差的广播电台 the worst /radio station 10. 最贵的衣服 the most expensive /clothes 11. 买衣服最便宜 buy clothes/ the most cheaplyunit 4 whats the best movie theater?根据汉语意思写

43、出下列短语：12. 播放最无聊的音乐 play/ the most boring music13. 选择歌曲最认真 choose songs /the most carefully14. 附近 near here/around here/in the neighborhood 15. 在镇上 in town 16. 乘公共汽车十分钟 ten minutes /by bus17. 有相同特征 havein common18. 等等 and so on 19. 由决定 be up to 20. 编造 make up21. 赢得大奖 win a good prizeunit 4 whats the

44、best movie theater?unit 4 whats the best movie theater?1.我认为月亮剧场有最舒服的座位I think /Moon Theater has /the most comfortable seats. 1).最高级表示三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较。 2).构成：the +最高级+（in/of) 3）.One of +the 最高级+复数名词The elephant is/ one of the most popular Symbols/ in Thailand.2.我可以问你几个问题吗？Can I ask you/ some question

45、s?疑问句中用some,是希望得到肯定回答。3.到目前为止，你认为这里怎么样？ How do you/ like it /so far(到目前为止）?=What do you /think of/about it /so far? 4.你可以坐的最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。You can sit/ the most comfortably (adv )/ because they have /the biggest seats.unit 4 whats the best movie theater?5.谢谢你告诉我。不客气 Thanks for /telling me.No problem.

46、/Not at all/ You are welcome.6.菜单上只有十道菜，而且服务一点也不好。The menu /had only 10 dishes /and the service/ was not good at all.notat all 一点也不,即否定句+at all7.我认为他比其他演员好的多。I think/ he is much better /than other actors.比较级前的修饰词：两多（much/a lot),两少（a little/ a bit),两甚至（even/still),一远（far)8.他总是能找到最有趣的角色表演。He can alway

47、s find/ the most interesting role /to play(表目的）. 9.每个人都有一技之长，但某些人确实有天赋。Everyone /is good at something,/ but some people /are truly talented.unit 4 whats the best movie theater?10.观看别人展示才艺总是有趣的。Its always interesting /to watch other people/ show their talents.1.Its +adj+(for sb) +to do2.watch sb +do

48、sth 看某人干了某事 +doing sth 看某人正在干某事3.一感（feel),二听（listen to ,hear),三让（let/have/make),四看（look at/see/watch/notice)半帮助(help)+do11.才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎了。Talent shows /are getting /more and more popular.比较级+and+比较级或者more and more+多音节原级,表示越来越12.现在世界各地都有类似的节目，例如中国达人秀。Now /,there are similar shows/ around/all over the

49、world/ ,such as/for example /Chinas Got Talent. 13.周末绿森林公园是最拥挤的地方，因为几乎每个人都到那里看街头表演者。Greenwood Park /is the most crowded place/ on weekends /because /almost everyone /goes there /to see /the street performers.unit 4 whats the best movie theater?14.所有这些节目有一个相同特征。他们企图寻找最有天赋的舞蹈者，最令人兴奋的魔术师等等。All these sh

50、ows /have one thing /in common./They try to look for/ the most talented dancers,/ the most exciting magicians /and so on(放在句尾）Have in common 有相同的特征.15.各种各样的人都参加这些节目。All kinds of people/ join these shows. 16.那由你自己来决定。Thats up to you /to decide. be up to sb 由决定，常用于Its up to sb to doIts up o me to help

51、 you with English.17.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people /watch the show/, they usually play a role /in deciding the winner.play a role in doing 在某方面起到作用或承担某个角色。unit 4 whats the best movie theater?18.然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。However/, not everyone/ enjoys watching /these shows.enjoy/finish/practice/feel li

52、ke + doing19.有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。Some think that /the lives of the performers /are made up.make up 编造（故事，谎言）be+ done(过去分词）表示被动20.例如，一些人说自己是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。For example(例如，后有逗号）/, some people say /they are poor farmers/, but in fact /（实际上）they are just actors.21.如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。If you /dont take

53、 these shows /too seriously,/ they are fun /to watch.take seriously 把当真be +adj + to do unit 4 whats the best movie theater?22.重要的是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。One great thing /about them is that /they give people a way/ to make their dreams /come true.give sb sth=give sth to sbLet/have/make sb +do 23.你可以安静享受

54、时光的地方，是公园附近的一个小咖啡馆。The place /where you can /enjoy your time Quietly/ (定语从句）is /at one of the small coffee shops /near the park. one of +（最高级）+名词复数24.绿森林公园是周末的最好去处。Greenwood Park /is the best place/ to go to /on weekends.a place to do 一个干的地方25.每逢周六我总是最快吃完早餐，因为我想在上午十点前到达绿森林公园去见我的朋友。I always /finish m

55、y breakfast/ the fastest(adv)/on Saturdays /because /I want to /get to Greenwood Park/ before 10:00am /to meet(表目的） my friends. on 星期+s 表示每逢1.访谈节目talk show 2. 肥皂剧_soup opera3. 体育节目sports show 4. 游戏竞赛节目game show5. 才艺节目talent show 6. 足球比赛soccer game7. 不介意dont mind (doing) 8. 不能忍受 cant stand (doing)9.

56、看电影 watch a movie10. 进行一次关于的讨论 have a discussion about11. 学到一些很棒的笑话 learn some great jokes12. 动作影片 action movie13. 恐怖片 scary movie14. 干得好 do a good job=do well根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（你最棒）！unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1.你认为谈话节目怎么样？What do you /think of/ talk s

57、hows?=How do you like/ talk shows?I dont mind them.2.林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。Lin Hui thinks/ she can learn /some great jokes/ from sitcoms.learnfrom从学到3.萨利认为游戏竞赛节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。Sally thinks/ game shows /are more educational /than sitcoms.4.因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。Because /I hope to find out /whats going on/

58、around the world.1.hope to do/that +句子2.find out sth. 弄清，查明3.go on 发生unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?5.我们进行了一场关于电视节目的讨论。We had a discussion/ about TV shows.= We discussed about TV shows6.我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。I like to/ follow the story/ and see /what happens next. happen,偶然发生，主语为事，sth happen

59、s to sb 某人发生了某事7.他们可能不是那么让人兴奋，但是你可以期望从中学到许多。They may(可能，表推测） not be /very exciting,/ but you can/ expect to learn a lot /from them.expect to do 希望干某事8.我希望有一天能成为一名电视记者。I hope to be/ a TV reporter/ one day(某一天，过去或将来）.unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?9.但在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通片。But one very famous sy

60、mbol/=one of very famous symbols /in American culture/ is a cartoon.10.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约发行时，它成了第一部带有配音和音乐的卡通片。When this cartoon/ came out /in New York / on November 18,/1928,/it was the first cartoon/ with sound and music. 11.在20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。In the 1930s, /he made 87 cartoons/ with Micky