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1、-. z.写作: 中国文化之体验书面表达15分假设你是红星中学高三1班的学生华,请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序,为校刊英语园地写一篇短文,记述你上周日陪同英国朋友Tom和Mary体验的主要过程。词数不少于80。参考文:Last Sunday, Iacpaniedtwo of my foreign friends, Tom and Mary, around Beijingso thatthey could get a feel for the city. We began by touring Nanluogu*iang,whichis known for its traditional Chine
2、se architecture. I know the area very wellsoI acted as their tour guide! For lunch, we tried some Beijing fried sauce noodles. Tom in particular thoughtthatthey were delicious.Soon after lunch,we went to Houhai to skate on the frozen lake. Mary skated beautifullywhileTom needed my help. We finished
3、off the day by going shopping, and both Tom and Mary bought some paper cuts as souvenirs. It was a fantastic day and I hope they will e back again soon.中国文化之传统节日假设你叫华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,如中秋节、端午节、春节等,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复。提示词语:eat,get together,share,happy,special【参考文1】
4、Hi!Tom,Imglad to hear thatyou are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.Myfavorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually es in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal.After that,I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with
5、my families.Ilove this festivalbecauseI like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.In short,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals
6、.Yours,Li Hua【参考文2】Hi!Tom,Myfavorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festivalwhiches on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the horse.Beforethe New Years Day, the Chin
7、ese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. People usually have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go tovisit thei
8、r relatives and friendsand give some lucky money to children.Amongall the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food, but also because I can rela* myself by spending a few days with my family, my relatives and my friends.Yours,Li Hua【参考文3】Hi!Tom,Imglad to
9、hear thatyou are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite is the Spring Festival.It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is as important as Christmas in the U.S. and Chinese people have been celeb
10、rating it for many years.Tocelebrate the Spring Festival, I usuallystick the Chinese character Fu upside down on the door,whichmeans happiness will e.Besides, I alwaysprepare some red paper cuttingto decorate my house because I believe the red color canbring our family good luck. On the eve of the f
11、estival, my family usuallyget together, having dinner and sharing some interesting e*periences. Midnight is my favorite time because I canset off fireworksand admire them. Shining little stars ing out of fireworks create a warm atmosphere. Everyone is overjoyed as theysay farewell to the old yearand
12、 wele the new year.Ireally like the Spring Festival because its time for family reunions and the relationship between us bees closer.I can do various activities during the festival. I hope you can e to China to e*perience this colorful and meaningful festival.Yours,Li Hua中国文化之剪纸paper-cutting艺术展假定你是华
13、,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸paper-cutting艺术展。请给他写封,容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【文】Dear Henry,Im Li Hua, the leader of the paper-cutting club in our school. Last time you told me youlooked forward tolearning more about traditional Chinese culture. Now Im glad to tell you there will be a
14、 Chinese paper-cutting e*hibition held by our school. I sincerely hope you canset aside some time forthe art feast.The e*hibition, the theme of which is beauty of China, willtake placein the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21.Not onlywill our clubs works be displayed,butwealsohave a
15、 valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field.Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities,from whichyou can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.I would appreciate it ifyou accept my invitation. Im sure it canleave a wonderful impression onyou!Im
16、looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!中国传统文化之保护中国传统文化*中学生英文报就保护中国传统文化为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿,稿件容包括:1、保护中国传统文化的重要性;2、列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;3、谈谈你对文化保护的建议。字数要求:120字。【参考文】Protect Traditional Chinese CultureTheprotection of national and folk cultureis of great significanceto Chinese cultural diversi
17、ty and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development.It is reported thatthe Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju潮剧, a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.Inmy opinion,somemeasures should be taken toprotect trad
18、itional culture effectively.To start with,we should make a law to regulate the societys performance.Besides,we shoulddraw more peoples attention toit, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.Ina word,it is high time for us to
19、treasure and develop our own valuable culture.海淀一模2018.04高三英语参考答案:第一节15分参考文One Possible VersionDear Jim,Thank you for your New Year greetings, and Im very happy about your interest in Chinese zodiac.Actually, there are altogether twelve zodiac signs in Chinese culture. As you were born in 2000, the
20、year of dragon, your zodiac sign is dragon.Dragon in Chinese culture mainly conveys two meanings. First, it is the symbol of power and nobleness. Second, Chinese dragon delivers the meaning of being outstanding and e*traordinary. Parents often put Chinese character Long, which means dragon, in kids
21、name to show their higher e*pectations.Thats all about my brief introduction. Hoping itll help you have a better understanding of China. If you have any further question, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua第二节20分一、容要点:1.入住酒店2.游览歌剧院或拍照留念3.参观大学或观看书法展4.分享照片二、参考文OnePossible VersionThis Spring Festival, I
22、went to Australia for a trip with my beloved grandma. We appreciated the beauty of Sydney and witnessed Chinese elements everywhere.The instant we stepped into the hotel lobby to check in, we were surprised to find it decorated with red Chinese lanterns. And we were greeted with Happy Chinese New Ye
23、ar.Our first destination was the world-famous Sydney Opera House, in front of which stood a giant lantern of zodiac dog, reminding visitors of the Chinese New Year. Delighted and e*cited, Grandma had a photo taken with it. Afterwards, we headed for the University of Sydney. When we were touring the
24、amazing campus, a Chinese calligraphy e*hibition caught our sight. How amazing it was to see Fu so far away from home!Surprised at the festive atmosphere, I shared some pictures on WeChat with the words Chinese Style Everywhere. Immediately, I got 60 Likes! We were proud of the increasing influence
25、of China.东城一模2018.04高三英语第一节15分你的英国朋友Jim最近开场学习中文,感觉有些难,来信希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回信,容包括:1.中文难学的原因;2.你的建议及理由;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数不少于50。2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua第二节20分假设你是红星中学高三1班学生华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记录你参加学校丝绸之路知识竞赛的全过程。注意:词数不少于60。参考答案:第一节Dear Jim,Its great to know that you have begun to learn Chin
26、ese! You say you find Chinese difficult to learn. I quite understand your problem.Different from your language, most Chinese characters are from images. For English, most of time, youll know how to pronounce a word when you see it. But it is impossible in Chinese. In addition, Chinese grammar is tot
27、ally different from English grammar.That definitely brings you more trouble.However, any learning takes time. Dont worry. I suggest you start with Pinyin, which will help you know how to read Chinese characters. Besides, listening to Chinese songs or watching Chinese movies will also help. The more
28、you are e*posed to the language,the more familiar you will get with it.I wish you every success in learning the language! If you have any further questions, feel free to ask. Good luck!Yours,Li Hua第二节一、容要点:1看到通知 2参加初赛3参加决赛 4获奖受访二、Onepossible versionThis week, I took part in the knowledge petition on
29、 the Silk Road held in our school, which brought me a great sense of achievement.On Monday, a poster which announced the petition attracted my attention. I immediately decided to sign up for it because I am always interested in history.A few days later, I took part in the first round of the petition
30、, a written test. Though there were many candidates, I succeeded in entering the final with another student from my class.The final was held this morning. It was a petition among the four classes of the grade. On the stage in the hall, my classmate and I answered most of the questions accurately.Fin
31、ally, we won out! We were so happy because we brought honor to our class.When interviewed by the school TV station after the award ceremony, I e*pressed my e*citement and the pride in our splendid culture. The petition broadened my knowledge on the Silk Road and encouraged me to learn more about our
32、 own culture in the future.石景山一模 (2018.03)第一节15分假设你是红星中学高三学生华,你的英国朋友Jim发来,谈到少数中国游客在国外的不文明行为。请你给Jim回信,容包括:1.可能出现的不文明行为;2.主要成因;3.你的看法或建议。注意:1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案:第二节20分假设你是红星中学高三学生华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件,以My Spring Festival Without Fireworks为题,介绍你和家人过2018年春节的全过程。
33、注意:词数不少于60。提示词:庙会temple fair参考答案:写信推荐一部优秀的中国文学作品你的英国朋友Jim在给你的中提到他对中国文学很感兴趣,并请你向他推荐一部优秀的中国文学作品。请你给他回信,容包括:1.书的题目和作者;2.书的主要容;3.你的推荐理由。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案:Dear Jim,Knowing that you are interested in Chinese literature, I am more than e*cited because I am fairly a l
34、iterature lover myself.I remend a well-known Chinese book titledThe Ordinary Worldto you. The book was written by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of building up a better and wealt
35、hier life during the very beginning of reform and openness in China. Reading the book, you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main characters. Thats why I make this remendation.I am looking forward to your view of this book.Yours,Li Hua中华传统文化之中国名著假定你是华,你的英国网友Peter上周在中提到想阅读中国著名
36、的小说,就此请你用英语给他写封回信。容包括:1. 推荐一本小说;2. 此书容简介;3. 给出阅读建议。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头已给出。Sample 1:A Dream of Red Mansions 关于红楼梦Dear Peter,Im very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels.There are so many famous novels written in Chinese,including classical novels and modern novels,a
37、mong which I likeA Dream of Red Mansionsmost. It is an interesting novel and is e*cellent beyond parison.Based onJia and Lins love story, it describesa tragedy about love and the decline about a big family,which e*poses the social crisis.The book is written in old Chinese,which is difficult to under
38、stand. So when you read it, youd betterget a Chinese dictionary ready for reference.In addition,I suggestthat you should know some background knowledge about Qing Dynasty.I wishyou would have funand learn something through reading it.Yours,Li HuaSample 2:Journey to the West 关于西游记Dear Peter,Im very g
39、ald to know that you have interest in Chinese novels.Journey to the Westis one of the most famous novels in China,which tellsa fantastic story. NowI remend it to youto search the beauty of an unusual world.Journey to the Westisa mythological (神话的) novelbased onmany centuries of popular tradition. Th
40、is novel is aboutthe man-like Monkey King together with other two disciples (徒弟), Greedy Pig, and Friar Sand, protects and attends their master, the priest(牧师) San-zang, to the westto seek Buddhist sutras (佛经). It is really a tough trip,in which theyface various troubles.It is believedthatpeople who
41、 eat the priests meat can live forever;as a consequence,many monsters are eager to catch him.Faced withso many problems, they never give up and in the end, they succeed.While you are reading it, you could make a list of all the tough difficultiesthey meetso as tohave a better understading. You could
42、alsotake some notes when there are something you are confused about.I just cant wait to talk about the details of the novel with you.An early reply is appreciated.Yours,Li HuaSample 2:The Water Margin 关于水浒传Dear Peter,Im very gald to know that you have interest in Chinese novels.There is a novelnamed
43、The Water Margin, which is beneficial for you to learn Chinese culture and history.The storyis based onreal facts and has inspired many storytellers. There aremanynotables, strong muscled heroes and intellectual philosophersovering all kinds of difficulties.Not onlydo they help people to solve probl
44、ems,but alsothey often figh against injustice and abuse.When it es tothose great heroes, we Chinese readers all admire them very much. There was a timewhen I was so crazy for them. So I believe that you will love it.What is more,I have some advice about reading this novel. You can choose some histor
45、y books about the North Song Dynasty (*IIIth Century),which helps you have a good mand of this novel.Time permitting,you can go to the library to read some book reviews.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua中华传统文化之书法写作一假设你是华,在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣,写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信,容包括:1.学习毛笔书法的必备工具;2.你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式;3.学
46、好毛笔书法的好处。注意:1.词数100左右开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:书法calligraphy毛笔writing brush 砚台ink stone【参考文】Dear Jack,Im glad to know youre interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Its my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.As we all know,the four treasures of the studyarewriting brush, i
47、nk, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think,for one thing,you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step;for another,choosing a good model book to copyis of great benefit to you.Chinese calligraphy is a fine
48、art of the e*cellent traditional cultures in China.Not onlydoes itdo good to health,but alsoit cancultivate morality and purify our souls.Hoping you can e to China to enjoy it personally.写作二假设你是华,你校将迎接英国学生代表团。作为学校书法社团的部长,请你写一篇发言稿,要点如下:1. 介绍书法用具;2. 阐述学习书法的好处;3. 邀请英国同学参与。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3
49、. 开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇:书法calligraphy; 文房四宝the Four Treasures of the studywriting brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab【参考文】Dear friends,Wed like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy.As you can see,all the Chinese characters hanging here are written withthe Fou
50、r Treasures of the study- writing brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab, whichenjoy a long history and a good reputationas well.For Chinese, calligraphy serves the purpose ofconveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines.Not onlyis it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters,but a
51、lsoa unique art which can helppurify our souls.Afterwards, well break into groups so that you can join us. I promise you can feel the beauty and power of writing. Please enjoy yourselves!写作三:邀请信:邀请外教参加书法讲座假定你是华,你校外教David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。学校邀请著名书法家鹏到校举行书法讲座。请给David发一封电子,邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。1. 讲座时间:5月15日星期日上午8
52、:0011:00;2. 讲座地点:艺术楼演讲大厅;3. 活动安排:听讲座,讨论及提问,观摩名家即兴创作等。注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;参考词汇:calligraphy书法; improvise v. 即兴表演【参考文】Dear David,Im writing to invite you tothe lecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of writing Chinese characters and especially refers to the rules o
53、fwriting with a brush.The lecture will be given by Shen Peng, a famous calligrapher, in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May 15th this Sunday.As far as I know,you like the traditional culture of China, so you will enjoy it.The lecture willlastfrom 8 a.m to 11 a.m, mainly consisting of three p
54、arts: one and a half hours listening to the lecture, half an hours discussion and one hour for observing the calligrapherimprovising on the spot.I will be very glad if you e.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua书法小知识Calligraphy(fromGreek: ) isavisual artrelated towriting. It is the design
55、and e*ecution of lettering with a broad tip instrument,brush, or other writing instruments.A contemporary calligraphic practice can be defined as the art of giving form to signs in an e*pressive, harmonious, and skillful manner.Inancient China, the oldest Chinese characters e*isting areJigwn charact
56、ers(甲骨文) carved on o*scapulaeand tortoiseplastrons, because the dominators inShang Dynastycarved pits on such animals bones and then baked them to gain auspice of military affairs, agricultural harvest, or even procreating and weather. During the divination ceremony, after the cracks were made, the
57、characters were written with a brush on the shell or bone to be later carved.(Keightley, 1978). With the development ofJnwn(Bronzeware script) andDzhun(Large Seal Script) cursive signs continued. Moreover, each archaic kingdom of current China had its own set of characters.InImperial China, the grap
58、hs on old stelessome dating from 200 BC, and in *iaozhuan styleare still accessible.About 220 BC, the emperorQin Shi Huang, the first to conquer the entire Chinese basin, imposed several reforms, among themLi Sis character unification, which created a set of 3300 standardized*iozhun小篆characters.Desp
59、ite the fact that the main writing implement of the time was already the brush, few papers survive from this period, and the main e*amples of this style are on steles.TheLsh style(隸書/隸书)(clerical script) which is more regularized, and in some ways similar to modern te*t, have been also authorised un
60、der Qin Shi Huangdi.Kish style(traditional regular script)still in use todayand attributed toWang *izhi(王羲之, 303361) and his followers, is even more regularized.26Its spread was encouraged byEmperor Mingzong of Later Tang(926933), who ordered the printing of the classics using new wooden blocks in K
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